duk.00434.001.jpg
1865
March 71
Walt
i2 have just got
your letter i write to
say sis3 is much better
she has been down stairs
to day and plays about
she has lost some of her fat
but will regain it again
walt why dont you write
longer letters and say all
about your affairs if you
are is4 the same department
and if you are well and
all about it) it seems
strange to get such short
letters from you not even
to say how you are i
hope nothing has Occured
to make you uncomfortable
i see your piece in the
times yesterday5 i will
get the eagles6 as you
wish but be sure to write
to me and write more
particularly you will
think i have nothing
duk.00434.002.jpg
to doo but write but
i thought you would
want to hear from sis
and I want you to write
to me without fail
sam Pooley7
staid here
last night he is very well
he has gone home to day
to Buffalow he is very much
attached to George8
he
said when the Captain was
sick he was A great mind
to play sick to get in the
hospital those skeches that
sims9 gave George wright
has never sent back10
George
regrets loosing them he
would not give them to any
of the officers but george and
told him to not let any
of them get them away the history
of the sketch is quite novel
Major wright is going to resign11
and George i think will
probally too
good bie Walt
write when you get this
Notes
- 1.
This letter dates to
March 7, 1865. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman dated the letter March 7, and
Richard Maurice Bucke later supplied the year 1865. Edwin Haviland Miller,
however, dated the letter to 1863 (The Correspondence,
1842–67 [New York: New York University Press, 1961–77],
1:372). If not an error in his calendar of letters, Miller may have dated
Louisa's letter to 1863 because an article by Walt appeared in the New York Times and because Walt asked Louisa to
retrieve copies of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle that
year. An article by Whitman appeared in both publications in March 1863:
"Exemption from Military Service," New York
Times, March 15, 1863, and "The Great Washington Hospitals," Brooklyn Daily
Eagle, March 19, 1863. However, Louisa specifically states that the
article appeared in the "times yesterday" and dates her letter "March 7."
1865 is correct year because an article by Walt Whitman appeared in the New York Times the previous day ("The Soldiers,"
New York Times, March 6, 1865). Additional
corroboration is provided by a remark about a sketch made by Samuel H. Sims
(see Walt Whitman's March 13, 1865 letter to
David F. Wright).
The reason that Walt requested copies of the Brooklyn Daily
Eagle in March 1865 is not known.
[back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Jessie Louisa Whitman
(1863–1957) was the younger daughter of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman
and Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother and sister-in-law.
Jessie and her sister Manahatta "Hattie" were both favorites of their uncle
Walt. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman had informed Walt Whitman on March 5, 1865 that "sis is not well yet she seems
to have A kind of fever." The nickname "Sis" was given first to Manahatta but
was passed to her younger sister Jessie Louisa when Manahatta became "Hattie."
The letter dates to 1865, so "Sis" is Jessie Louisa. [back]
- 4. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
wrote "are is the same department" but presumably intended "are in the same
department." [back]
- 5. See Walt Whitman's "The Soldiers." [back]
- 6. The "eagles" refers probably
to multiple copies of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. No
article by Walt Whitman in the Eagle from late February
or early March 1865 is currently known, but his most recent article in that
newspaper was "A Brooklyn Soldier and a Noble One" (Brooklyn
Daily Eagle, January 19, 1865). Walt may have requested that his mother
acquire multiple copies of the article, but no record of his request or her
response from early 1865 is extant. The article also appeared on the same date
in the Brooklyn Daily Union. See Jerome M. Loving, "'A
Brooklyn Soldier, and a Noble One': A Brooklyn Daily
Union Article by Whitman," Walt Whitman Quarterly
Review 20 (March 1974), 27–30. [back]
- 7. Samuel M. Pooley was a
member of the Fifty-first New York Volunteers. His experience as a prisoner of
war with George Washington Whitman is described in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's
March 5, 1865 letter to Walt Whitman. Walt in
his notes on the Fifty-first regiment wrote that Pooley was "born in Cornwall,
Eng. 1836—struck out & came to America when 14—has lived mostly
in Buffalo[,] learnt ship joining—left Buffalo in the military service
U.S. June, 1861—came out as private—was made 2d Lieut at South
Mountain. Made Captain Aug. 1864—got a family in Buffalo" (Manuscripts of
Walt Whitman in the Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and
Manuscript Library, Yale University). [back]
- 8. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 9. Samuel H. Sims, a captain in
George Washington Whitman's Fifty-first New York Volunteers, had been the
subject in part of Walt Whitman's "Our Brooklyn Boys in the War" (Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 5, 1863). Sims died on July
30, 1864 of wounds received near Petersburg, Virginia (see George's August 9, 1864 letter to Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman). Walt may have lived in Sims's tent during part of his stay at
Falmouth, Virginia, opposite Fredericksburg—a trip that Walt took in
search of George after reading his brother's name in the New
York Herald among the list of wounded in the Battle of Fredericksburg.
As it turned out, George only suffered a minor injury: "I have come out safe and
sound, although I had the side of my jaw slightly scraped with a peice of shell
which burst at my feet" (see George's December 16,
1862 letter to Louisa). [back]
- 10. This "Wright" is presumably
David F. Wright. Walt Whitman asked Wright to send Samuel H. Sims's sketch to
his brother George Washington Whitman (see Walt's March
13, 1865 letter to Wright). Also see "Major Wright" (John Gibson
Wright) below. [back]
- 11. Major John Gibson Wright,
the brother of David F. Wright, was taken prisoner with George Washington
Whitman at Petersburg, Virginia. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman wrote in herMay 28–June 1, 1868 letter to Walt Whitman
that Major Wright had been placed "in the insane assilum very bad." [back]