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Brooklyn 10 Dec 1865
Sunday 101
Dear Walt
i have got in
the habit of writing to you
every sunday so i thought
i wouldent break through
to day) i received your letter
yesterday2 after looking all day
for one i was glad to have
the letter and glad to have the
2 dollars at noon i hadent one
cent and i asked georgee3 to
give me 50 cents and after looking
for a considerable time he laid
me down 50 cents
well Walt i felt
so bad and child like i cried because
he dident give me more if i had
got the 2 dollars a little sooner i
should not have asked
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i have got along very well
up to about 2 weeks ago and since that
time goerge has been moody and would hardly speak only when i
spoke to him well of course you will say mother put the worst constructions on it
well Walt i did not the first few days i thought perhaps something had gone wrong in
his business affairs but up to to day he has been so different from what he was ever
since i have been home4 but to day he is more like
himself Well Walt i thought of every thing sometimes i would think
maybee he is tired of having
me and Edd5 and then i would
think george is too noble a fellow
for that to be the cause and i knew
that i had not or he had not
been to more expence than if
he paid his board Jeffy6 told me
to have a talk with george and
ask him what made him so
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but i dident like to i would ask
him if he wasent well and so on
but i doo hope it will go over
i acted just the same as if i did
not notice any change but i felt
awful bad and what has
made him act so god only knows
but i believe it runs in the
Whitman family to have such
spells any how i hope they
wont come often) Jeff is quite
sick to day he was sick nearly
all night vomiting and purging
he has eaten very heartily
lately he eat chicken and stuffing
for his supper and cranberry
pie before he went to bed and
i think that is one great cause
of his sickness he looks bad
but probably it will doo him
good to have a good clearing
out the rest is all well mat7
has had company 4 days this
past week and expects the
Doctor8
to day we had quite an
alarm not at this house
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but the
recent parknesses9
A burglar broke in the basement
while the man and his wife lay
sleeping in the front basement when
she awoke he was lighting the big
lamp he had taken the mans
wach
and 5 dollars and walked into
the back basement and came back
and kicked the window open
and walked out10 the lady mrs
jones11 came here the next morning very much
alarmed indeed there is very much house breaking and robbery going on in this city
there is hardly a night but there is a dance over the way and an awful fight the
other night) well Walt next sunday
when i write maybe it will be
more cheerful i wish walt
you will send me ten dolls
not all at one time but if you
can send me 5 at the next
writing my shoes is rather bad
for cold weather i have some mind
to not send this letter now i have
wrote it if you write any thing about
it put it in a separate peice
L Whit12
Notes
- 1. The day of the week,
"Sunday," and "10" are in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's hand, and Richard Maurice
Bucke assigned the date December 10, 1865. Edwin Haviland Miller cited Bucke's
date (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New
York University Press, 1961–77], 1:377). December 10 fell on Sunday in
1865, and December 1865 is consistent with the presence in Brooklyn of George
Washington Whitman, Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman, and Jeff's wife Martha
Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman. Also, the letter mentions a recent theft of a watch
nearby, which echoes a story that appeared in the Brooklyn
Daily Eagle of December 6, 1865. The letter dates to December 10,
1865. [back]
- 2. Walt Whitman's December 8,
1865 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman is not extant (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence, ed. Edwin Haviland Miller [New York:
New York University Press, 1961–77], 1:369). [back]
- 3. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 4. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
had returned in mid-October from an extended visit to her daughter Hannah Heyde
in Burlington, Vermont. [back]
- 5. Edward Whitman
(1835–1892), called "Eddy" or "Edd," was the youngest son of Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman and Walter Whitman, Sr. He required lifelong assistance for
significant physical and mental disabilities, and he remained in the care of his
mother until her death. During Louisa's final illness, Eddy was taken under the
care of George Washington Whitman and his wife, Louisa Orr Haslam Whitman, with
financial support from Walt Whitman. [back]
- 6. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 7. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 8. The doctor is probably
Brooklyn physician Edward Ruggles (1817?–1867), who befriended the Whitman
family and became especially close to Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman and his
wife Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman. Late in life, Ruggles lost interest in
his practice and devoted himself to painting cabinet pictures called "Ruggles
Gems" (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence, ed. Edwin
Haviland Miller [New York: New York University Press, 1961–77], 1:90, n.
85). [back]
- 9. These two words are
difficult to decipher. The transcription of the text, letter by letter, is
probably "recent parknesses." The first letter in each word, however, is written
over and the reading is doubtful. Because the letter refers to local burglaries
and fights in the City Park near the Naval Yard, the intended phrase could be
"recent park [me]nesses," with the "me" omitted inadvertently. The criminal
activity that menaced the City Park near the Naval Yard followed mass layoffs of
laborers as part of post-war demobilization (see "The Political Guillotine at
Work, Excitement in the Navy Yard" and "The Navy Yard," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, December 5, 1865, 2). Louisa had described a
crime near City Park a few weeks earlier (see her November 25, 1865 letter to Walt Whitman). [back]
- 10. This burglary of a silver
watch valued at $30, which occurred on Portland Avenue near Myrtle on
December 5, was reported in the next day's paper ("City News and Gossip," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, December 6, 1865, 3). [back]
- 11. Mrs. Jones has not been
identified, but she may have been the neighbor whose watch was stolen. [back]
- 12.
The signature appears in
the bottom margin of the first page.
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman (1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in
1816; together they had nine children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second.
For more information on Louisa and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)."
[back]