duk.00466.001.jpg
1865
Novem 251
My dear Walt
i have been looking for a letter all day but none came so it is
saturday night and i am alone for A wonder so i thought i
would write you a few lines although my paper is somewha soiled and rather scanty it will let you see we are
all in the land of the living i have better paper than this but it is away up stairs
and i am too tired to go for it) we have had a terrible murder here as i suppose you
see by the papers all spaniards together)2 well
georgee3
dident get the job of the big house after spending so much
time he says he aint much dissappointed as the architect was in favor of the new york
bosses perhaps its all for the best it would have been a great care and
worriment of mind they will get the job done they are at about
chrismas George says) probably something will turn up by
that time i tell him to go and see his friends and take things
easey i have not had one word from hanna since i came
home4 i want to hear from her very much i often wish i
could see her i got thinking about her and other things night before last and i
could not get to sleep till most morning duk.00466.002.jpg then you know i get up very early most
generally a little before day light i dont mind so much after i get down stairs but its something
of job for me to get down some mornings i have been very lame more so than
usuall) i have got a union
with an article about your book5 i
told Jeff6 to take it and
send it to you would you like to have it or dont you care about it) it is not so severe as the one in
the nation of the 16th of
november7
tom Rome8 left it here for me to read he is quite put out about
it
i should like for mr Oconner9 to see that in
the nation it is a long piece with flourishes) the one in the union made me
laughf you got my letter
dident you Walt i wrote last sunday and finished monday about Cornelius s death10 Jeff and matty and the children11 are very well indeed
martha has a woman to come every day and doo up her work little jimmy12 comes as usual
no more to night with my awful pen
your mother
L W13
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to
November 25, 1865. The date, "November 25," is in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's
hand, and Richard Maurice Bucke assigned the year 1865. Edwin Haviland Miller
cited Bucke's date (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New
York: New York University Press, 1961–77], 1:377). Bucke's year 1865 is
confirmed because the letter describes an alleged murder in Brooklyn City Park,
which matches a late-November 1865 murder reported in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, and refers to two November 1865 reviews of Drum-Taps. [back]
- 2. The reported murder occurred
in the City Park, which borders the U.S. Navy Yard and was four blocks from
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's home on Portland Avenue near Myrtle. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle's sensationalistic coverage began on
Thursday, November 23, the day after the crime. The victim, later identified as
Jose Garcia Otero, was a theater manager, and his body was found with over
$200 in cash and gold—reportedly he carried almost $10,000 when he
left the Barcelona House, a boarding establishment. Two suspects were
identified, Theodore Martinez Pellecer and Jose Gonzales, both Spanish nationals
from Cuba; the weapons used to kill Otero were two razors and a dagger. The
newspaper covered the case avidly and editorialized on city parks as havens for
crime. See "Brutal Murder," Brooklyn Daily Eagle,
November 23, 1865, 3; "The City Park Murder," Brooklyn Daily
Eagle, November 24, 1865, 2). [back]
- 3. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 4. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
had returned to Brooklyn on October 17, after an extended visit to her daughter
Hannah Louisa (Whitman) Heyde (1823–1908) in Burlington, Vermont (see Walt
Whitman's October 20, 1865 letter to Ellen M.
O'Connor). Hannah married Charles L. Heyde (1822–1892), a French-born
landscape painter. Charles Heyde was infamous among the Whitmans for his often
offensive letters and poor treatment of Hannah. According to Thomas Jefferson
Whitman's July 16, 1865 letter, Louisa decided to
visit Hannah in late 1865 after a quarrel about "some women that Heyde had in
his room." [back]
- 5. According to the review,
"Whitman has done noble service in the war, but he is not a poet, for poetry
needs music and imagination, not only the strong feeling and appreciation of
nature which Whitman has. His fervent patriotism has produced only commonplace
work, despite 'occasional sonorous lines and frequent thrilling passages.' He
sins in assuming himself to be the most original and authoritative critic of
this world" (see "Literary. 'Drum-Taps,'" Brooklyn Daily Union,
November 23, 1865, 2). [back]
- 6. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 7. See Henry James, "Mr. Walt Whitman,"
The Nation 1 (16 November 1865), 625–626. [back]
- 8. Tom Rome (b. 1836) was a
printer with A. H. Rome and Brothers, later Rome Brothers. His brother Andrew
Rome, a friend of Walt Whitman, printed the first edition of Leaves of Grass in 1855. See Ed Folsom, Whitman Making Books/Books Making Whitman: A Catalog and
Commentary (University of Iowa: Obermann Center for Advanced
Studies, 2005). [back]
- 9. For a time Walt Whitman
lived with William Douglas and Ellen M. O'Connor, who, with Charles Eldridge and
later John Burroughs, were to be his close associates during the early
Washington years. William D. O'Connor (1832–1889) was the author of the
pro-Whitman pamphlet "The Good Gray Poet" in 1866 (a digital version of the
pamphlet is available at "The Good Gray Poet: A Vindication"). Ellen "Nelly" O'Connor,
William's wife, had a close personal relationship with Whitman. The
correspondence between Walt Whitman and Ellen is almost as voluminous as the
poet's correspondence with William. For more on Whitman's relationship with the
O'Connors, see "O'Connor, William Douglas (1832–1889)." [back]
- 10. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's
November 19, 1865 letter is not extant. The Cornelius mentioned here may be
Cornelius Van Velsor (1768–1837), Walt's maternal grandfather. Walt
described him in Specimen Days as a "mark'd and full
Americanized specimen" (Complete Prose Works [Philadelphia: David
McKay, 1892], 11). [back]
- 11. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 12. James "Jimmy" Whitman was
the son of Walt Whitman's brother Andrew Jackson Whitman (1827–1863) and
Andrew's wife Nancy McClure Whitman. For more on Andrew's family, see Jerome M.
Loving, ed., "Introduction,"
Civil War Letters of George Washington Whitman (Durham,
North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1975), 13–14. [back]
- 13. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]