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18 Jan 66
thursday januar 17th1
My dear walt
we are all as
well as usual and have got one
of the old fashion snow storms such
as we used to have when i was young
it is awfull and looks as if we should
remain a while on prospect park2
but i think we have got enoughf
to eat to stand through it if it
dont last too long thank god and
good sons) poor mrs grayson i
felt real sad to hear of her death3 poor woman
she must have been tortured to death probably a happy exchange)4
i have had a long letter
from mr heyde5 the principle part
and the most interesting was about
a rabbit that had made up his
winter quarters in his woodhouse
he spoke of your sending han6 some
gloves and 5 do and walt was a good
fellow i suppose you will take it as
a great compliment) and han was
very ill natured and he had his place
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nearly paid for but he sighed for
other lands so much for mr heyde
i dont think george7 can come up
to day he was up yesterday i roasted
him a nice peice of mutton so if it stormed and he had it in a little
tub he brings up and he left it on the back stoop a few minutes when he went down
and some dog got it and went off with it all he8
wouldent
take any more so he will have
to go out and get his dinner there
dont seem to be any place without
going down town to get any thing
well walt i received your letter
yesterday with the 5 dollar and paper
and envelopes) emma price9
was here
last week she had been to mrs wells10
the night before to a party and she
had the headach and felt bad i told
her if she d wait till the teakettle
boiled i would make her some tea
so she took off her hat and i fried her
a fresh egg and bread and butter before
she was half done she said she felt better
helen11 is learning drawing goes every day
her mother inhales something paper dipped
in some kind of liquid and burned and
she inhales the smoke that helps her very quik
off those bad spels12
good bie walter dear
Jeffy makes my fire when it is very cold he has
nervous spells sometimes and is quite moody write
to him walt
when you can13
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to
January 17, 1867. Richard Maurice Bucke assigned the letter to the year 1866,
but Edwin Haviland Miller dated the letter January 17, 1867 (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York University Press,
1961–77], 1:307, n. 10). The year 1867 is correct because, according to
the date in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's hand, the letter dates to January 17, a
Thursday. January 17 fell on Wednesday in 1866 and on Thursday in 1867. Further,
the letter responds to Walt Whitman's news that Juliet Grayson has died (see his
January 15, 1867 letter to Louisa) and
discusses a January 1867 letter from Charles Heyde. [back]
- 2. At the time of this letter,
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman was living at 840 Pacific Street near Prospect Park,
which covered over 500 acres in what is now the center of Brooklyn. The designer
for the park was Calvert Vaux (1724–1785), and the chief architect was
Frederick Law Olmsted (1822[?]–1893). Work began in 1859 and continued
after the interruption of the Civil War. In 1867, when this letter was written,
the realization of Vaux's design was nearly complete. The park stretched to the
city's eastern boundary is notable for its Long Meadow, "a classic passage of
pastoral scenery with gracefully modulated terrain of greensward, scattered
groves of trees, and indefinite boundaries that create a sense of unlimited
space" (Charles E. Beveridge, "Olmsted, Frederick Law," American National Biography Online). Joseph Phineas Davis, who shared
the Pacific Street house with Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, her son Edward, and
Thomas Jefferson Whitman's family, was an engineer at Prospect Park (see
Louisa's May 31, 1866 letter to Walt
Whitman). [back]
- 3. Juliet B. Grayson, who lived
with her mother Mary Mix at 468 M Street North in Washington, D.C., took
boarders, one of whom was Walt Whitman. Grayson died on January 7, 1867, and
Walt reported her death to his mother a week later (see his January 15, 1867 letter). [back]
- 4. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
here refers to the abhorrent behavior of Edward B. Grayson, Juliet Grayson's
husband. According to Walt Whitman's January 22,
1867 letter to Louisa, Edward Grayson was "just as bad since his
wife's death as ever—he gets drunk, & then tries to choke his son
& daughter, & ends by getting in a fury, & trying to beat every body
out of the house." [back]
- 5. Charles Louis Heyde
(1822–1892), a French-born landscape painter, married Hannah Louisa
Whitman (1823–1908), Walt Whitman's sister, and they lived in Burlington,
Vermont. Charles Heyde was infamous among the Whitmans for his often offensive
letters and poor treatment of Hannah. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman often spoke
disparagingly of Heyde in her letters to Walt: "i had a letter or package from
charley hay three sheets of foolscap paper and a fool wrote on them" (see her
March 24, 1868 to Walt). [back]
- 6. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde (1823–1908) was the youngest daughter of Walter Whitman, Sr., and
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman. Hannah's husband, Charles Heyde, stated that he owed
&500 on his house, and he acknowledged Walt's gift to Hannah: "Han has
received two parcels from Walt with two pairs of nice gloves; one 5 dollar
greenback; and numerous stampd envelopes with your address written upon them;
also sufficient note paper for several letters. Walter is being kind." The
animal that Heyde described in his letter was a small brown squirrel, not "a
rabbit" (see Charles L. Heyde's January 1867 letter to Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman, Duke University, Trent Collection). [back]
- 7. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 8. The word "he" is unclear.
The letter "h" in the word "he" is probably written over the letter "i." [back]
- 9. Walt Whitman and Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman were close friends of the Price family during the years of Walt's
Brooklyn residence before the Civil War. The Prices also were regular visitors
to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman in the post-war years. The surviving letters from
Walt to Abby Hills Price (1814–1878) are numerous, and Walt often
expressed interest in her children, Helen, Emma, and Arthur (another son, Henry,
had died at 2 years of age). For Walt Whitman's relationship with the Price
family, especially Abby, see Sherry Ceniza, Walt Whitman and
19th-century Women Reformers (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press,
1998), 45–95. [back]
- 10. The woman that Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman identifies as "mrs wells" was a friend of Emma Price. Louisa
mentioned Mrs. Wells in connection with another Emma Price visit in her February 12, 1868 letter to Walt Whitman. Mrs.
Wells has not been identified, and it is not known whether she had a connection
to Samuel R. Wells, a member of the firm that distributed the 1855 edition of
Leaves of Grass. [back]
- 11. Helen Price was the
daughter of Abby and Edmund Price. Helen's reminiscences of Walt Whitman were
included in Richard Maurice Bucke's biography, Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and she printed for the
first time some of Whitman's letters to her mother ("Letters of Walt Whitman to
his Mother and an Old Friend," Putnam's Monthly 5 [1908],
163–169). [back]
- 12. Abby Price's remedy for "bad
spells" is presumably potassium nitrate paper. Medical dictionaries of the era
recommend the inhalation method that Louisa Van Velsor Whitman describes to
relieve symptoms of asthma. [back]
- 13.
This postscript appears
inverted in the top margin of the first page.
Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman (1833–1890) was Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman's eighth child. He married Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman in
February 1859, and they and two daughters, Manahatta and Jessie Louisa,
shared the Pacific Street house with Louisa and her son Edward. Jeff in 1866
was employed as an engineer at the Brooklyn Water Works, but his career had
stagnated and did not revive until he was offered the position of chief
engineer at the St. Louis Water Works in 1867. For a discussion of his
mental state during this period, which is discernible from phrases in Jeff's
own letters and informed also by Louisa's observations, see Dennis Berthold
and Kenneth Price, ed., "Introduction," Dear Brother Walt: The Letters
of Thomas Jefferson Whitman (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University
Press, 1984), 119.
[back]