duk.00475.001.jpg
27 Feb '67
februy 271
my dear walt
i feel as if i must
write a few lines2
every time i get a
letter i cant feel satisfied untill i
write sometimes i think its real
foolish to write every week but
if i dont it seems as if i had something
to doo that i had neglected my wrist
hurts me so bad i have got Jeffs3 gold
pen i dident know but it would
help me along but iam so afraid of
injuring it that i dont know as it
will doo me much good) i got your
letter Walt and money to day all right
it is very warm here now for the
time of year but very muddy i
never go out any where except around
the door i am midling well sometimes
i think im real sick but it goes over
i have been troubled with a pain in my
side i have had a mustard plaister on
part of the time i thought it helpt me some
4
but i feel my age more this winter
than i ever did before of course im older
but i seem to be so tired every day the
children annoy me very much there is
no time to read nor any quiet they almost
duk.00475.002.jpg
live up stairs i like them of course but
i get very tired of them they are very wild
and noisy matty5 has no help at present
but is to have a colored girl on monday
they expect the masons6 here next week to
make a visit) george7 was up to day as usual
he seldom misses he comes up in the lumber
waggon he has put his houses in an agents
hands to sell he says he feels real poor
they owe considerable but if they sell i suppose
they will come out square and not much more
every thing is so costly the plumbing and painting
and they pay the most of the men 3 ½ dollars per day
walt you may laughf at this figure three it
looks a little like a comic picture i cant help
but laughf myself O walt i got the
almanacks8
i have been trying to get one
ever since new year s i sent by Jeff and
matt and george so many times i told
them at last i was going to send to washington
i wanted to see about the moon and the sun
rising and all) i am going to try to write a letter
to mary9 i expect she thinks we have all forgotten
her as to han10
i dont know as i shall ever get
a letter from her i will try to write to
her before long) write walt how you like
your new boarding house11
and O the poor
soldiers i doo so hope that poor fellow will live
it is so sad to suffer so much)12
i think walt Jeffs
visit yes it has done him good
good bie Walt
till i write again
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to
February 27, 1867. The date "February 27" is in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's
hand, and Richard Maurice Bucke assigned the year 1867. Edwin Haviland Miller
cited Bucke's year (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New
York: New York University Press, 1961–77], 1:378). The date is correct.
Walt Whitman forwarded two almanacs the previous day (see his February 26, 1867 letter to Louisa), and Louisa
acknowledged receipt of the almanacs. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 4. Mustard plasters were a
mustard paste that was applied to a cloth or paper, which was then applied to
skin, generally with an intervening layer of cloth or paper. The paste,
sometimes diluted, was typically applied to the abdomen and was held to relieve
pain by increasing bloodflow or by drawing excess blood from the inflamed or
painful area. Mustard, a strong irritant, would produce blisters if allowed to
remain in contact with skin. See Health at Home, or Hall's
Family Doctor (Hartford: J. A. S. Betts, 1873), 297. [back]
- 5. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 6. Julius "Jules" Mason
(1835–1882) was a lieutenant colonel in the Fifth Cavalry and a career
army officer. Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman wrote that Mason "used to be in my
party on the Water Works" (see his February 10,
1863 letter to Walt). Jules Mason's sister Irene was a close friend of
Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman (see Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's May 3, 1867 letter to Walt; see Randall H. Waldron,
ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New
York: New York University Press, 1977], 37, 42). Jules and Irene were the
children of Gordon F. Mason, a prominent Pennsylvania businessman. When Jeff
departed for St. Louis in early May 1867, Mattie stayed at the Mason home in
Towanda, Pennsylvania (Waldron, 37). [back]
- 7. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 8. Walt Whitman had sent his
mother two almanacs: "both are calculated for this
region, not New York, & one is a sort of Catholic almanac—I saw it had
all the Saints' days" (see his February 26, 1867
letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman). Walt again sent his mother an almanac the
following year (see her February 12, 1868 letter
to Walt). [back]
- 9. Mary Elizabeth (Whitman) Van
Nostrand (1821–1899) was the oldest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's younger sister. She married Ansel
Van Nostrand, a shipwright, in 1840, and they subsequently moved to Greenport,
Long Island. They raised five children: George, Fanny, Louisa, Ansel, Jr., and
Mary Isadore "Minnie." See Jerome M. Loving, ed., "Introduction," Civil War Letters of George
Washington Whitman (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press,
1975), 10–11. [back]
- 10. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde (1823–1908) was the youngest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr. She lived in Burlington, Vermont with her husband
Charles L. Heyde (1822–1892), a landscape painter. Charles Heyde was
infamous among the Whitmans for his often offensive letters and poor treatment
of Hannah. [back]
- 11. At the time of this letter,
Walt Whitman lived at 472 M Street in Washington, D.C. He had been living with
Mr. and Mrs. Newton Benedict for a few weeks, after the death of Juliet Grayson
(see his February 12, 1867 letter to Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman). [back]
- 12. Walt Whitman described the
injuries and outlook for a soldier named Andrew J. Kephart as "very bad with
bleeding at the lungs—it is doubtful if he recovers" in his February 26, 1867 letter to Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman, and he provided an update two weeks later (see his March 12, 1867 letter to Louisa). On April 2, 1867, he reported that Kephart "is quite
recovered." Walt identified the soldier's regiment as "44th Reg. Infantry";
however, the National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
includes only one Andrew J. (or A.) Kephart, a member of the 13th Regiment,
Maryland Infantry
(http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm). [back]