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Brooklyn 1867
march 28 th1
Dear Walt
i thought i must write A few
lines
although i am very tired indeed it is
evening no one home but Edd and hattie2
and me martha3
has been gone to philadelphe
most a week Jeff4
came home last night but
mat dident come they were to come tuesday
or wensday sure i dont think they will come
such a game over me again she has no girl
and the work has been very hard on me davis s
cousin has been here come the same night they
went and staid till monday then he came again
last night but Jeff helped me get breakfast
this morning i hope mat will come to morrow
they think its all nothing i dont even get thanked
i have been left so much alone here this winter
they leave me a whissel to blow three times
if any body comes to break in davis5 says the
watchmen will come over if i blow three times
i told him i should be more afraid of
the watchmen than i should of the burglars
i dont suppose there is any danger but
it is very dreary up here in cold winter
nights i am most afraid of fire but it
will be spring one of these days i hope) its very
cold here to night hattee is setting one side
of me and Edd the other Jeff and davis has
gone away to be out very late)
i forgot to tell you when i wrote last Emma
price6 had been here i got her dinner and
last sunday she was here to tea and she
came again on monday she brought me a
lot of oranges her mother7
is very well
and been to the theater George8 was up to
day he seldom misses without it storms
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very bad he is well looks real fat he is
in hopes they can sell one of the other houses
i see walt by your letter mr Heyde9
has not forgotten you i too have had a short
epistle from him but mine was quite moderate
he says he sent me a long letter this last
winter but he dident direct it right so he
thinks i dident get it but i did it was very
long it treated mostly about a rabbitt in the
wood house i must write to han10
as soon as i
can my arm keeps lame yet it gets up my
arm more i got your letter yesterday
walt with the money all safe if you
can walt just as well as not in about
two weeks send me ten dollars i have
bought a barrel of flour and am to pay him
five dollars and he is to wait two weeks
for the ten so walt if you can send it
by that time i would be glad) there was
something i wanted to tell you i thought
off to day but i cant think what it is nothin
of great importance or i could think of it
we have got a lot of little chickens was
haching when they went away so we had
to fetch them in some died hattie buried one
after she covered it up she asked me if i
thought it would go to heaven hattie is
a very smart child if she had the right tutoring
i doo hope when mat comes home she will
settle down they have went it this winter
if they never did before walt i think when you
read this you l say mother is getting childish
i think very like she is
good bie walte dear
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to March
28, 1867. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman dated the letter "March 28." Richard Maurice
Bucke later assigned the year 1867, and Edwin Haviland Miller agreed with
Bucke's year (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York:
New York University Press, 1961–77], 1:378). The year is correct. This
letter continues the concerns of two recent letters by Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman, the residence with Joseph P. Davis at Pacific Street and the
responsibilities of caring for Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman and Martha
Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman's young daughters (see Louisa's February 21, 1867 and her March 15, 1867 letters to Walt Whitman). [back]
- 2.
Edward Whitman
(1835–1892), called "Eddy" or "Edd," was the youngest son of Louisa
Van Velsor Whitman and Walter Whitman, Sr. He required lifelong assistance
for significant physical and mental disabilities, and he remained in the
care of his mother until her death. During Louisa's final illness, Eddy was
taken under the care of George Washington Whitman and his wife, Louisa Orr
Haslam Whitman, with financial support from Walt Whitman.
Manahatta
Whitman (1860–1886), known as "Hattie," was the daughter of Thomas
Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman and Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman, Walt
Whitman's brother and sister-in-law. Hattie and her sister Jessie were both
favorites of their uncle Walt.
[back]
- 3. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 4. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 5. Joseph Phineas Davis
(1837–1917) took a degree in civil engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute in 1856 and then helped build the Brooklyn Water Works until 1861. He
was a topographical engineer in Peru from 1861 to 1865, after which he returned
to Brooklyn. Davis, a lifelong friend of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman, shared
the Pacific Street house with Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, son Edward, and Jeff
Whitman's family before Jeff departed for St. Louis, and he visited Louisa while
serving as an engineer in Lowell, Massachusetts. Davis also served briefly as
the chief engineer for Prospect Park, near the Pacific Street house in Brooklyn
(see Louisa's May 31, 1866 letter to Walt
Whitman). For Davis's work with Jeff Whitman in St. Louis, see Jeff's May 23, 1867, January 21,
1869, and March 25, 1869 letters to Walt
Whitman. Davis eventually became city engineer of Boston (1871–1880) and
later served as chief engineer of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company
(1880–1908). For Davis's career, see Francis P. Stearns and Edward W.
Howe, "Joseph Phineas Davis," Journal of the Boston Society of
Civil Engineers 4 (December 1917), 437–442. [back]
- 6. Emily "Emmy" or "Emma" Price
was the daughter of Abby and Edmund Price, who were friends of Walt Whitman and
his mother. Emily and her sister Helen were regular visitors to Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman. [back]
- 7. Abby H. Price
(1814–1878) was active in various social-reform movements. Price's
husband, Edmund, operated a pickle factory in Brooklyn, and the couple had four
children—Arthur, Helen, Emily, and Henry (who died in 1852, at 2 years of
age). During the 1860s, Price and her family, especially her daughter Helen,
were friends with Walt Whitman and with Louisa Van Velsor Whitman. In 1860 the
Price family began to save Walt's letters. In a November
15, 1863 letter to Ellen M. O'Connor, Whitman declared, "they are all friends, to prize and love deeply." [back]
- 8. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 9. Charles Louis Heyde
(1822–1892), a landscape painter, married Hannah Louisa Whitman
(1823–1908), Walt Whitman's sister, and they lived in Burlington, Vermont.
Heyde wrote to Walt Whitman in regard to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman earlier in
March 1867: "It is reasonable to anticipate from Mrs Whitman's past robustness,
and present approaching infirmities, that she will never undergo protracted
sickness, but her demise, when it does take place, will occur in a brief period.
It may so happen that Hannah may not be permitted to see her mother again."
Heyde complained also that Hannah's lack of "outward sentiment or sympathy" had
made it "impossible for me to respect her" (Charles L. Heyde, March 1867 letter
to Walt Whitman, Trent Collection, Duke University). On March 26, 1867, Walt wrote to his mother: "I have rec'd another
epistle from Heyde—one of his regular damned fool's letters—I never
answer them, nor make any allusion to them—it was full of
complaints—." Heyde complained of Hannah's sloppy attire ("her appearance
would disgrace any servant in the vicinity"), her laziness, her lack of "womanly
sensibility . . . and intellectual imbecility" (Trent Collection, Duke
University). [back]
- 10. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde (1823–1908), Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's youngest daughter, resided
in Burlington, Vermont, with her husband Charles L. Heyde. Charles Heyde was
infamous among the Whitmans for his offensive letters and poor treatment of
Hannah. The animal that Heyde described in his letter was a small brown
squirrel, not a rabbit as Louisa wrote here (see Charles L. Heyde's January 1867
letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, Duke University, Trent Collection). Louisa
had previously noted her receipt of Heyde's January letter and his description
of the animal she mistakenly designated a "rabbit" (see Louisa's January 17, 1867 letter to Walt Whitman). [back]