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20 June 1867
thursday 10
oclock1
My dear Walt
i2
received your letter
yesterday with the 10 dollr and the one on friday
with the 2 i shall keep the ten to move with it
comes very good we shall move the last
of june so walt you can send your next
weeks letter the same as this and after that i will
write how to direct) i am glad Walt you keep
well that is the greatest blessing after all) i fell
quite smart considering i have to work so very
hard i feel when i lie down at night as if
i should not be able to get up in the morning
but when morning comes i feel better matty3
and sis4
has gone to woodbridge new jersey
near perth amboy5
to see if she can get board
i dont much expect she will get any place
but would be very glad if she does she is
not very well and the young ones never was
half so much trouble i dont think in their
lives as they are now their mother says she dont know
what to doo with them matty worked on the
machine6
and has had a bad coughf i think her working
on the machine so steady hurt her i wanted
her to stop but she wanted to get so much
done but she is much better now only
has a slight coughf) george7
is at work
on the new main as they call it as inspector
i beleive that s what they call it he stands it
midling well it is standing and walking
but yesterday he had to walk very far to get
here he was where he couldent ride his
legs troubles him some get lame he was
here to breakfast this morning but
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felt as if he would like to loaf and
live at his ease8
there was no particular
need as i told him of his going to work so
soon but he seemed inclined to doo so
i shall be glad when i get down town on
his account it is
so far up here he has had
a wonderfull appetite after being sick but
its not so good now but that is nothing strange
his face dont appear to bloat any more
we have letters from Jeff9
quite often
he worries very much about matti and
the children and mammy i told mat
to not write every thing to worry him
it would doo us no good but you know
how mat is she has certainly not had a
beginning of work to doo but she has felt not very
well and very fretful it
is10 amusing
to see the folks wach us to see if we make
any preperations to move but nary a word
doo they speak i dont think they would be
quite so bad if mrs beecher11
hadent given
them directions the other day the girl went out
and they tied one door with a rope and locked
the other edd12
went down to get a pail of water
but couldent get in i told him to go to the hydrant
matt said he shouldent so she went down stairs
and got the key i should move if the place was
finished as small as it is but it has to be painted
and it would be so bad but i think i
would be very much better of there than
here the place has had very many improvements
good bie Walter dear
i am very sorry for
the Oconnors13 very indeed
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to June
20, 1867. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman dated the letter "Thursday" and explained to
Walt that she expected to move from the 840 Pacific Street home on the "last of
June." Since she directed Walt to send "next weeks letter" to the same address,
this letter must date at least one week before her move at the end of June 1867.
Richard Maurice Bucke assigned the date June 20, 1867, and June 20 fell on a
Thursday, the day of the week in her hand, in 1867. Edwin Haviland Miller also
dated a letter from Louisa to Walt Whitman to June 20, 1867 (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York University Press,
1961–77], 1:378). The letter is consistent with Martha Mitchell "Mattie"
Whitman's expected departure from the Pacific Street house and with the Thursday
that preceded the end-of-June move, so the date assigned by Bucke and Miller is
correct. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 4. The nickname "Sis" refers to
Jessie Louisa Whitman (1863–1957), the daughter of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman and Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother and
sister-in-law. Jessie and her sister Manahatta "Hattie" were both favorites of
their uncle Walt. The nickname "Sis" was given first to Manahatta but was passed
to her younger sister Jessie Louisa when Manahatta became "Hattie." [back]
- 5. Woodbridge and Perth Amboy
are municipalities in the northeast corner of New Jersey, across from Staten
Island, New York. [back]
- 6. The machine is a Singer
Sewing Machine. For Martha Mitchell Whitman's contract sewing, see Robert Roper,
Now the Drum of War: Walt Whitman and His Brothers in the
Civil War (New York: Walter and Company, 2008), 92–93. [back]
- 7. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 8. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's
phrase "loaf and live at his ease" evokes one of the most famous lines in all of
Whitman's poetry, from the second stanza of Leaves of Grass (1855), "I lean and loafe at my
ease." Whether Louisa echoes Walt's poem, later to be titled "Song of Myself"
(1881–1882), or whether the poem is an echo of her familial expression is
unknown. [back]
- 9. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 10. The word from context is
almost certainly "is." [back]
- 11. Mrs. Beecher is Eunice
White Beecher, the wife of Henry Ward Beecher, a Congregational clergyman who
accepted the pastorate of the Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, in 1847. Debby
Applegate provides a brief profile of the minister's wife (The
Most Famous Man in America [New York: Doubleday, 1996], 82,
317). [back]
- 12. Edward Whitman
(1835–1892), called "Eddy" or "Edd," was the youngest son of Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman and Walter Whitman, Sr. He required lifelong assistance for
significant physical and mental disabilities, and he remained in the care of his
mother until her death. During Louisa's final illness, Eddy was taken under the
care of George Washington Whitman and his wife, Louisa Orr Haslam Whitman, with
financial support from Walt Whitman. [back]
- 13. For a time Walt Whitman
lived with William D. and Ellen M. "Nelly" O'Connor, who, with Charles Eldridge
and later John Burroughs, were to be his close associates during the Washington
years. William Douglas O'Connor (1832–1889) was the author of the
pro-Whitman pamphlet "The Good Gray Poet" in 1866. Nelly O'Connor had a close personal
relationship with Whitman, and the correspondence between Walt and Nelly is
almost as voluminous as the poet's correspondence with William. For more on
Whitman's relationship with the O'Connors, see "O'Connor, William Douglas (1832–1889)." [back]