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1867
August 11
my dear Walt
i2
will try once more to write
A line to say we are all about the same
only the
hot weather is disappeard in some measure
it was bad enoughf here we had awfull
bad smells mr hambler3
said it came from
the privy s in pacific st the yards in that
street backs up to ours4
but they are very
or quite respectable houses he said he had
complained to the board of health but
whither they have done any
thing or not we dont
smell it to day) the sewer i believe is not in
that street there is a water closet in this yard
when we came here it was all out of order
dident work at all I told the man I wished
he would have it fixed but he dident doo
it then i told the landlady it made me sick
every time i went in so after a while he
went to work and fixed it they are so fraid
of laying out one cent and want such A
high rent I paid him the rent last night
that makes fifty doll since we have been) here
we pay in advance i told george5
300 dolrs
A year would help on a house its too much
rent but we couldent doo no better then
if we only had one more room or the
bedrooms were any size but they are
so small the rooms is very deep but
not very wide they are 40 feet deep
i got so many envelopes i shall have
to write whether im lame or not they
all come safe Walt and i was glad
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to have them it is so handy to have in the hand
the money and the package all come yesterday
i think this letter carrier is very correct i
dont know whats the matter with matt6
i havent had a letter from her in quite
a long time i expected one yesterday to be
shure i got one from mary7 it was for
matty but it was directed mrs Whitman
city hall care of mr lane8
so they sent it here
she was to portsmouth9
when she wrote
but was coming home and wrote for matt
to come to greenport10
but i gess mat wont
go this summer) Edd11
went down and
found where nancy12
lived yesterday
she moved in the same st they are all
fat edd says and dirty but grow any
how he said the house looked better than
formerly i was glad to hear from them i have
thought about them often this hot weather
i feel to sympathise with mr Oconor13
in his
getting a house i think its about the worst
and most disagreable fix any one can be
in Walt doo you know i like his writings
the good gray poet better than i doo borroughs book14
Oconers shows the spirit its wrote
in i should form an idea of the man if i
had never seen him by reading his writing
i suppose you see that peice in the sunday
times as you dident say any thing about it15
i will send it i wish september would
hurry up so you could come we will
make out for room so come as soon
as you can) george is pretty well now
good bie walter
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to August
1, 1867. "August 1" is in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's hand. Richard Maurice
Bucke assigned the year 1867, and Edwin Haviland Miller agreed with Bucke's date
(Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York
University Press, 1961–77], 1:378). The year is correct because Louisa had
moved recently to the 1194 Atlantic Street boarding house after her departure
from 840 Pacific Street (see herJune 20, 1867
letter to Walt Whitman). This letter has the first mention of her new neighbor,
Mr. Hambler, who departed from Atlantic Street later in the year. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Mr. Hambler (or Hamblen) was
a soap maker who lived downstairs from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman. In her November 19, 1867 letter, she reported to Walt that
he "is gone bought a house and moved all his manufactory which was
immence." [back]
- 4. According to Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman's June 20, 1867 letter, she
expected to depart from the 840 Pacific Street home on the "last of june." She
moved to 1194 Atlantic Street, as Walt Whitman reported in his July 27, 1867 letter to Abby Price: "Mother has
moved to 1194 Atlantic street—(not av.)—opposite Hamilton
st." [back]
- 5. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 6. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 7. Mary Elizabeth (Whitman) Van
Nostrand (1821–1899) was the oldest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's younger sister. She married Ansel
Van Nostrand, a shipwright, in 1840, and they subsequently moved to Greenport,
Long Island. They raised five children: George, Fanny, Louisa, Ansel, Jr., and
Mary Isadore "Minnie." See Jerome M. Loving, ed., "Introduction," Civil War Letters of George
Washington Whitman (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press,
1975), 10–11. [back]
- 8. Moses Lane (1823–1882)
served as chief engineer of the Brooklyn Water Works from 1862 to 1869. Louisa
Van Velsor Whitman in her July 8, 1868 letter
reported Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman's confidence that George Washington
Whitman's connection to Lane offered assurance of stable employment. Lane later
designed and constructed the Milwaukee Water Works and served there as city
engineer, and he again employed George to inspect pipe in Camden, New Jersey.
For Walt Whitman's dealings with Lane, see his January
16, 1863 letter to Jeff Whitman. For Lane's career, see "Moses Lane,"
Proceedings of the American Society of Civil
Engineers [February 1882], 58. [back]
- 9. Portsmouth is probably
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, a city on the border of Maine with a naval
shipyard. [back]
- 10. Greenport is a seaport
village near the end of the northern fork of Long Island, New York. It was the
home of Mary Elizabeth (Whitman) Van Nostrand and family. [back]
- 11. Edward Whitman
(1835–1892), called "Eddy" or "Edd," was the youngest son of Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman and Walter Whitman, Sr. He required lifelong assistance for
significant physical and mental disabilities, and he remained in the care of his
mother until her death. During Louisa's final illness, Eddy was taken under the
care of George Washington Whitman and his wife, Louisa Orr Haslam Whitman, with
financial support from Walt Whitman. [back]
- 12. Nancy McClure Whitman was
the widowed wife of Andrew Jackson Whitman. For the identification of McClure as
Nancy's maiden name and information on Andrew's wife and children, see Jerome M.
Loving, ed., "Introduction,"
Civil War Letters of George Washington Whitman (Durham,
North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1975), 12, n. 32; 13–14. [back]
- 13. For a time Walt Whitman
lived with William D. and Ellen M. "Nelly" O'Connor, who, with Charles Eldridge
and later John Burroughs, were to be his close associates during the Washington
years. William Douglas O'Connor (1832–1889) was the author of the
pro-Whitman pamphlet "The Good Gray Poet" in 1866. Nelly O'Connor had a close personal
relationship with Whitman, and the correspondence between Walt and Nelly is
almost as voluminous as the poet's correspondence with William. For more on
Whitman's relationship with the O'Connors, see "O'Connor, William Douglas (1832–1889)." [back]
- 14.
"The Good Gray Poet" is William D. O'Connor's spirited defense of
Walt Whitman against charges of indecency, issued in pamphlet form in
1866.
John Burroughs (1837–1921) met Walt Whitman on the streets of
Washington, D.C., in 1864. After returning to Brooklyn in 1864, Whitman
commenced what was to become a lifelong correspondence with Burroughs.
Burroughs was magnetically drawn to Whitman. However, the correspondence
between the two men is, as Burroughs acknowledged, curiously
"matter-of-fact." Burroughs wrote several books involving or devoted to
Whitman's work: Birds and Poets (1877), Notes on Walt Whitman as Poet and Person (1867), Whitman, A Study (1896), and Accepting the Universe (1924). For more on Whitman's relationship
with Burroughs, see "Burroughs, John [1837–1921] and Ursula
[1836–1917]."
[back]
- 15. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
had spotted an unsigned New York Times reprint of William
Michael Rossetti's influential review ("Walt
Whitman's Poems," London Chronicle,
July 6, 1867, 362–363). Though Walt Whitman was already aware that Rossetti was preparing a
London edition of his poems, he may not have yet known the
exact nature of Rossetti's commentary on him in the London
Chronicle review because in his July 27, 1867,
letter to Abby H. Price he had requested her assistance in acquiring "two or
three copies" of the New York Times reprint of Rossetti's review.
In the review, Rossetti described Leaves of Grass as "incomparably the largest poetic work of our
period" (see "Current Literature," New York Times, July
28, 1867, 2). Walt Whitman had forwarded a copy of Leaves of
Grass for "republication in England" (see his July 24, 1867, letter to Moncure D. Conway). In his November 1, 1867, letter to Conway, Whitman
stated, "I have no objection to [Rossetti's] substituting words." Whitman
hesitated but ultimately accepted the compromise necessary to bring his work to
a British public, but he later regretted acquiescing. Rossetti's expurgated
edition appeared as Poems by Walt Whitman. Selected and Edited by William Michael
Rossetti (London: Hotten, 1868). [back]