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Monday 1868
November 21
My dear Walter
i2
have got
your letter to day with the
money order i have been
down and got the money
this time all was well)
i dont know as i should
have gone down to day as
it was election day but
jeffy3
sent me a letter
about 2 weeks ago with
5 dollars in and i never
received it i had a letter
from him last week saying
if i had not received
it to go to the post office
and enquire i knew it
would be of no use but
i did ask simonson4 but
it was the old story it
never come here or you
duk.00550.002.jpg
would have got it)
it seems to be a fate on
it every time Jeff sends
me any money its stolen
i wrote three letters to maty5
thinking it so strange i
got no answer but Jeff
wrote last week that matty
wasent very well i suppose
she has bad spells and
then she gets better again)6
well walt i have had
two letters from the honorable
Mr Heyde7 well we wont
say any thing of the bad but
tell of the good he says
han received my letter
with one dollar and she
cant get ready to come
to brooklyn till about
christmas that she drudges
about that her thumb is
very sensitive to the cold)8
that the neighbors is very
kind and sympathecic when
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she was sick)
then if he
had stopped and not
wrote any more the leter
would have been quite
acceptable but we let the
balance go for what its
worth i was glad to hear
from han even from him
George9
has been home
came on saturday and
staid untill to day to vote
he got me two tons of coal10
and had taxes to pay
and he wished me to
say to you walter that
the 1 of next month he thought
he could pay you all up
as smith11
will make some
arrangements to dispose
of all or part of the house
he said he could send
you 50 dollars this month
if you had need of it
but if you dident he would
get an overcoat
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he said you must
write if you had use for
it and he would not get
the coat untill the next pay
he is dooing very well
now but if Goodrich is
elected he thinks the ring
will be broke up as he is very
much down on the water board12
i have got the stove fixed
and it does real good
and the coal burns very
good so you see walter
dear i have a warm room
and money in my pocket
if i could get rid of the
rheumatism but there must
be something or we should
get too much attached to
this world) good bie to night
walter dear) little charley13
down stairs is very sick
the doctor comes twice a day
the old lady
has gone to mobeal14
to see a son she has living there
good bie
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to
November 2 or 3, 1868. Louisa dated the letter "November 2," and Richard Maurice
Bucke assigned the year and the day of the week, "Monday." Edwin Haviland Miller
also dated this letter November 2, 1868 (see Faint Clews &
Indirections: Manuscripts of Walt Whitman and His Family [Durham, North
Carolina: Duke University Press, 1949], 198–199; Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York University Press,
1961–75], 2:366). However, the letter refers to going to town on "election
day," which does not match her date "November 2," because the election was held
on Tuesday, November 3, 1868. The year is corroborated by the illness of
neighbor Charley Mann, whose death is the subject of Louisa's November 10, 1868 letter to Walt. As the date in
Louisa's hand and election day are not compatible, the letter dates to November
2 or 3, 1868. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 4. Joseph Mosler Simonson (d.
1879) was a chief clerk in the Brooklyn Post Office. After three or four letters
in which money was sent went missing earlier during the year, Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman had visited postmaster Simonson in his office (see her May 28–June 1, 1868 letter to Walt). Simonson
assured her of the Brooklyn office's honesty, a view that Walt contested in his
June 6–8, 1868 reply to Louisa: "I know
the Mr. Simonson you saw at the post office—he has been a sort of Deputy
post master a good many years—Notwithstanding what he says, the Brooklyn
p. o. has a very bad name, & a great many money letters sent there never get
to their destination." Also see "Funeral of an Old Official," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, July 7, 1879, 4. [back]
- 5. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 6. Mattie Whitman returned to
Brooklyn in mid-October 1868 for medical treatment and an extended visit. Jeff
Whitman arrived in Brooklyn late November. Mattie visited Brooklyn physician A.
D. Wilson, and Walt Whitman consulted about her condition with another
physician, DeWitt C. Enos (see Walt's October 25,
1868 letter to Jeff). Walt noted his own suspicion that Mattie had
"possibilities of consumption." [back]
- 7. Charles L. Heyde
(1822–1892) a landscape painter, married Hannah Louisa Whitman
(1823–190), Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's second daughter, and they lived in
Burlington, Vermont. [back]
- 8. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde suffered from a thumb infection that led Doctor Samuel W. Thayer to lance
her wrist in November 1868 and to amputate her thumb the following month (see
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's November 18, 1868
letter to Walt Whitman; and see Charles L. Heyde's letter to Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman, December 1868, Clarence Gohdes and Rollo G. Silver, ed., Faint Clews & Indirections: Manuscripts of Walt Whitman
and His Family [Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1949],
225–226). [back]
- 9. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 10. In November 1868, coal was
advertised in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle at a rate of
$8.50 or $9.50 per ton. [back]
- 11. A man known only as Smith
was George Washington Whitman's partner in building houses on speculation. Walt
Whitman described Smith as "a natural builder and carpenter (practically and in
effect) architect," and he advised John Burroughs that Smith was an "honest,
conscientious, old-fashioned man, a man of family . . . . youngish middle age"
(see Walt's September 2, 1873 letter to John
Burroughs). For more on George's housebuilding business, see Jerome M. Loving,
ed., "Introduction,"
Civil War Letters of George Washington Whitman (Durham,
North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1975). [back]
- 12. William W. Goodrich ran for
State Senator in the Second District on the Republican ticket in 1867. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle printed a detailed letter that
accused Goodrich of attempting to intimidate the Brooklyn Water Board into
purchasing overpriced fire hydrant couplings during a previous stint on the
state legislature ("A Radical Republican on Mr. Goodrich's Nomination," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, October 23, 1867, 2). George
Washington Whitman in late 1867 had begun to serve as a pipe inspector for Moses
Lane of the Brooklyn Water Works. [back]
- 13. Charley Mann died of a
disease that Louisa Van Velsor Whitman identified as "diptheria [sic] croup" three days later (see her November 10, 1868 letter to Walt Whitman).
Diphtheria is a contagious disease characterized by acute infection of mucous
membranes, primarily the throat and nasal passages. Croup, an infection of the
throat and larynx, is characterized by a ringing or barking cough. [back]
- 14. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's
phonetic spelling "mobeal" refers to Mobile, Alabama. The "old lady" was
probably the mother of neighbor Mary E. Mann, who had family in Alabama (also
see Louisa's December 7, 1869 letter to Walt
Whitman). The Mann family—though Louisa spelled the name "man"—lived
downstairs from Louisa. Also see Mary E. Mann's March 9,
1873 letter to Louisa (Library of Congress). [back]