duk.00551.001.jpg
Evening 4 Nov. 1868
wensday1
Dear Walt
i2
got your
letter to day wensday all
safe and one from Heyd
saying hannah was sick3
i dont know what to
make out by the letter
but i should think she
was better
he says he
had telegraph to you
i wish i could know
the thruth about her) it
made me feel bad
with my other afflictions
but i hope to stand it
some how or other matty4
is i dont know what to
say the doctor has sounded
her lungs and said
duk.00551.002.jpg
they were not as bad
as he first thought
but she is not able
to doo much5
but
i hope she will be
better the doctor pays
good attention to her
has given her somthing
for her coughf to take
when she has bad spels
mr Oconer6 was here
awhile to day but
wouldnt have any
dinner or lunch said
he had just had his
breakfast) Ellen
price7 was here last
saturday she diden
stay long she had
duk.00551.003.jpg
lost her purse and
i let her have some
change to go home with
they had hired their
rooms to a man and
wife and 2 little boys8
the stears s have
moved in to day9
so we have had
a pretty jolly noise
but its good to have
something to keep
up a little excitement
but the best of all
is grant is elected10
good bie walter dear i wrote this in a hurry as you see
Notes
- 1. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
dated the letter "wensday," and the letter closes with the news that "grant is
elected." Richard Maurice Bucke assigned the date November 4, 1868, and Edwin
Haviland Miller agreed with Bucke's date (Walt Whitman, The
Correspondence [New York: New York University Press, 1961–77],
2:66, n. 17; 2:366). Republican presidential candidate Ulysses S. Grant's strong
showing in the election on Tuesday, November 3, 1868, assured him an electoral
college victory, so this letter dates to the Wednesday immediately following the
election, November 4, 1868. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Charles L. Heyde
(1822–1892), a French-born landscape painter, married Hannah Louisa
Whitman (1823–1908), Walt's sister, in 1852, and they lived in Burlington,
Vermont. Hannah in late 1868 suffered from a thumb infection that led Doctor
Samuel W. Thayer to lance her wrist in November 1868 and to amputate her thumb
the following month (see Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's November 18, 1868 letter to Walt Whitman; and see Charles L. Heyde's
December 1868 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, Clarence Gohdes and Rollo G.
Silver, ed., Faint Clews & Indirections: Manuscripts of
Walt Whitman and His Family [Durham, North Carolina: Duke University
Press, 1949], 225–226). [back]
- 4. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 5. Mattie Whitman had arrived
in Brooklyn for a visit and medical evaluation in mid-October. For a report on
her medical condition, see Walt Whitman's October 25,
1868 letter to Thomas Jefferson Whitman. [back]
- 6. For a time Walt Whitman
lived with William D. and Ellen M. "Nelly" O'Connor, who, with Charles Eldridge
and later John Burroughs, were to be his close associates during the Washington
years. William Douglas O'Connor (1832–1889) was the author of the
pro-Whitman pamphlet "The Good Gray Poet" in 1866. Nelly O'Connor had a close personal
relationship with Whitman, and the correspondence between Walt and Nelly is
almost as voluminous as the poet's correspondence with William. For more on
Whitman's relationship with the O'Connors, see "O'Connor, William Douglas (1832–1889)." [back]
- 7. Helen "Ellen" Price was the
daughter of Edmund and Abby Price, whom Walt Whitman and his mother had known
since the Prices moved to Brooklyn in 1856. During the 1860s, Abby Price and her
family, especially her daughter Helen, were friends with Walt and Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman. The Price family began to save Walt's letters. Helen's
reminiscences of Whitman are included in Richard Maurice Bucke's biography, Walt Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and she
printed for the first time some of Whitman's letters to her mother ("Letters of
Walt Whitman to his Mother and an Old Friend," Putnam's
Monthly 5 [1908], 163–169). [back]
- 8. Edmund and Abby Price's
boarder may have been John Arnold and family (see Gay Wilson Allen, The Solitary Singer [New York: Macmillan, 1955],
199). [back]
- 9. Margret Steers, her husband
Thomas Steers (1826–1869), and their four children Thomas (b. 1853),
Caroline (b. 1857), Louisa (b. 1862), and Margret (b. 1865) moved into the
Atlantic Avenue building in November 1868. Thomas Steers operated a bakery, and
his wife, who would become a close friend of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman,
continued the business when he died in January 1869. After Thomas Steers' sudden
death, Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman replied to an early 1869 letter from
Louisa (not extant) with concern that "Mr. Steers' death had quite an effect on
you." George Washington Whitman sold a property to Margaret Steers in January
1871, and the property had title trouble with regard to unpaid assessments (see
Mattie Whitman's February? 1869 letter to Louisa in Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman [New York:
New York University Press, 1977], 67; Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's November 4, 1868 letter to Walt Whitman; "Died,"
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 22, 1869, 3; United States Census, 1870. New York, Brooklyn Ward 7,
Kings, District 1; and Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's January 3–24?, 1871 letter to Walt). [back]
- 10. The 1868 presidential
election was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1868. By November 4 both the New York Times and the Brooklyn Daily
Eagle reported the expected and overwhelming electoral college victory
of Republican candidate Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885). Grant was the most
successful and highest ranking Union general of the Civil War. As commander of
the Army of the Potomac, he accepted the surrender of Robert E. Lee at
Appomattox. Elected first in 1868, he was re-elected in 1872 and served two full
terms as president. [back]