duk.00553.001.jpg
11 Nov. 1868
My dear Walter1
i2
got
both of your letters one
the last of last week
and the other on monday3
i got one from Heyde
yesterday tuesday) saying
hannah was improving
but had a bad thumb4
but no fever i think its
pretty hard to tell how
she is by his letters but
i think she must be
quite smart he said
she had the girl that
they had when i was
there5
she was very good
and thought very much
of han and will doo
duk.00553.002.jpg
very well for her
i make no doubt)
well walter dear
we are getting along
quite smart matty6
is improving but far
from well the doctor
is doctoring her throat
with great sucsess
i think he has performed
two moderate opperations
on her throat) but O dear
if you could hear her
talk it would make
me hoarse to talk a
steady stream as she
does when any one
comes in to see her
i dread to see any
one come in i talk
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and talk to her but
it does no manner
of good she gets
almost offended at
me Perbasco7 was
here the other evening
and staid quite late
and the way mats
toung went it certainly
would have made
me have had the
headach to have
talked such a length
of time steady
but so
it is she went out the
other day i said dont
go to any place but
i knew in reason she
would so she went
to saywards8 and
stayed till dark
duk.00553.004.jpg
it was real chilly
when she com i said
martha if ever any
one tryed to not get
well i think you doo
so that night she
raised some blood
not much but it frightened
her staid and talked
till it got so late and
then walked fast home
that was the cause of it
when we doo every thing
to have her comfortable
it makes me real out
of patience) Edd9
has
been quite sick with
billious attack
but is
so he does a little now
but looks very bad) off10
george11
has got a draw
of the two houses they talk
of building he got the
furniture insured12
to day for 400 dollars
good bie walter
i am pretty smart
at present i try to get along
as easy as i can matty
is very weak she cant
do much neve mind Walter
it will be spring after a while13
Notes
- 1.
This letter dates to
November 11, 1868. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman did not provide any form of a
date for the letter, but the letter does refer to the day before as Tuesday.
Richard Maurice Bucke dated the letter November 11, 1868, a Wednesday, and
Edwin Haviland Miller cited Bucke's date (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York University Press,
1961–77], 2:70–71, n. 31; 2:366). The date November, 11, 1868,
accords with a recent throat operation for Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman
in Brooklyn, but Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's statement about an
architectural drawing that George Washington Whitman has received raises
some doubt about the date.
After Mattie's arrival in Brooklyn to visit a physician in October, Walt
reported to his brother Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman that the physician
hoped to have a better sense of Mattie's health within "ten or twelve days"
after a surgery (see his October 25, 1868
letter to Jeff). Louisa's November 4?, 1868
letter to Walt must date after Walt's letter and before this letter both
because Mattie's surgery remained in the future in that letter and because
George went to Camden "last night" and is expected to stay there through
November 21. Mattie's throat surgery was performed, presumably, shortly
after Louisa's November 4 letter to Walt, and this letter dates November 11,
the Wednesday after Mattie's surgery. However, the letter also states that
George "has got a draw of the two houses they talk of building." If the
statement implies that George has returned to Brooklyn, it contradicts his
plan to be away at Camden for over two weeks. However, Louisa explained in
her November 4, 1868 letter to Walt that
George was inclined to return more often than every two weeks (that amount
of time is required for return trip to be paid by the Brooklyn Water Board),
because he is "carried away by somebody." According to Louisa's November 10, 1868 letter, George "is away."
Even if George was not then in Brooklyn, his receipt of an architectural
drawing could have alternate explanations: he may have received the drawing
in Camden, which Louisa forwarded or received on his behalf, or he returned
briefly to Brooklyn and was again away. The matter of George's architectural
drawing can only be resolved by a surmise about what was probable.
Regardless, this letter cannot date to the Wednesday after November 11
because Jeff Whitman's arrival in Brooklyn was not expected until the
following week (see Louisa's November 18, 1868
letter to Walt). Despite the doubts raised by George's drawings, this letter
must nonetheless date to the Wednesday between Louisa's November 4 and her
November 18 letters to Walt.
[back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Walt Whitman's November 6?,
1868 and November 8?, 1868 letters are not extant (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York University Press,
1961–77], ed. Edwin Haviland Miller 2:361). [back]
- 4. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde (1823–1908), Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's younger daughter, resided
in Burlington, Vermont, with husband Charles Louis Heyde (ca. 1820–1892),
a French-born landscape painter. Charles Heyde was infamous among the Whitmans
for his offensive letters and poor treatment of Hannah. In late 1868 Hannah
suffered a thumb infection that led Doctor Samuel W. Thayer to lance her wrist
in November and to amputate her thumb the following month (see Charles L.
Heyde's letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, December 1868, Clarence Gohdes and
Rollo G. Silver, ed., Faint Clews & Indirections:
Manuscripts of Walt Whitman and His Family [Durham, North Carolina:
Duke University Press, 1949], 225). [back]
- 5. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
visited daughter Hannah Louisa (Whitman) Heyde and Hannah's husband Charles L.
Heyde in early September 1865, and she remained in Burlington, Vermont for over
a month. See her letters to Walt from September 5,
1865 and September 11, 1865 [back]
- 6. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 7. Samuel R. Probasco
(1833–1910) was an employee at the Brooklyn Water Works from 1856 to 1868,
an assistant engineer in the Department of City Works, and a principal engineer
on the Brooklyn Water Board from 1871 to 1875. According to a brief newspaper
profile a decade later, he was the "handsomest man on the entire bridge force"
("Samuel R. Probasco," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 24,
1883, 5). For more on Probasco, also see Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's November 19, 1867 letter to Walt Whitman. [back]
- 8. The name "saywards" has not
been identified. [back]
- 9. Edward Whitman
(1835–1892), called "Eddy" or "Edd," was the youngest son of Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman and Walter Whitman, Sr. He required lifelong assistance for
significant physical and mental disabilities, and he remained in the care of his
mother until her death. During Louisa's final illness, Eddy was taken under the
care of George Washington Whitman and his wife, Louisa Orr Haslam Whitman, with
financial support from Walt Whitman. [back]
- 10. It is not clear whether
this word is "off," superimposed over a word that began with the letter "g" or a
canceled word. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman may have begun to write the name
"george" but decided instead to continue the previous phrase that described
Edward: he is "very bad) off." The reading then is a letter "o" in "off" over a
partially canceled "g" in "george" but with the vertical mark after "bad"
uncanceled. Or Louisa may have intended to cancel the entire word but neglected
to cancel the second "f." [back]
- 11. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 12. The paragraph continues up
the right margin of the page. [back]
- 13. The postscript begins
inverted at the top of the first page and continues in the left margin. [back]