duk.00575.001.jpg
1869
march
4th1
Dear walter
i waited thinking
i should have some word
from jeff or mat2
but we
have not so i thought if
you dident hear from me
you would think perhaps
i hadent got the money
order but i have i got
it on tuesday all safe and
very acceptable) we are
having a snow storm here
for the inaugeration day
maybee it dont storm in
washington though) i am
pretty well except a pain
in my side i am subject
to it when i get the least
cold i sent edd to the drug
store and got some good
strong mustard and have
put a plaister on)3
duk.00575.002.jpg
george4 asked me the other
day why Walt never said
any thing about the house
if he was offended at any
thing i said5
no i dident
suppose he was that you
was probably in a hurry when
you wrote and dident think
the houses is pretty well
along but george hasent
got any loan on smiths
house6 yet he expected
to get three thousand dollars
on it but hasent got any yet
the agents for loaning money
say they never knew such
a time every one that has mony
to loan gets govermt bonds
georgey has been in lots
of trouble about his paymen7
he has had i beleive about
2000 doller of Jeff but he is
in hopes of getting a loan
on smiths house if he dont
get disappointed again
you see he has paid all
along for both as they went
on dident think he would
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have any difficulty in
getting the loan on such good
security) i told him i wouldent
worry so much about
it but you know george
is so prompt about paying
the bills as they come due
i have looked some for
mary8 but i hope she wont come now till we move
we will have a roome
for you walt maybee
you can come if nothing
happens about the 4th of July
and stay a week and then come
again when your vacation
is) i suppose there is stirring
times to day at washington
it seems that the old codger
has done all the good or
harm he could in the way
of pardons some is good
perhaps)9
but many i should
think ought not to have been
well walter dear i hope
this will find you well
and love to the Oconors10 it is
so nice you can go there to tea
duk.00575.004.jpg
not a word from han)11
mr Lane12 has had a letter
from Jeff it seems their
concern has overflowed
once on account of
the great rise of the
river but it was so
far advanced that it
dident doo much harm
only stopped the progress
of the work for awhile
no more at present
L Whitman13
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to March
4, 1869. The date "March 4" is in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's hand, and Richard
Maurice Bucke assigned the year 1869. Edwin Haviland Miller agreed with Bucke's
date (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New
York University Press, 1961–77], 2:367). The year corresponds with a
series of late-term pardons by the outgoing President Andrew Johnson, and it
corresponds also to George Washington Whitman's difficulty in obtaining
financing for his housing business, which led him to request a loan from Walt
Whitman (see Louisa's March 15, 1869 letter to
Walt). This letter, which precedes the letter with the loan request by eleven
days, explains the financing difficulties that George had encountered from loan
agents. [back]
- 2.
Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early
adulthood he worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s
he began working for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed
through the Civil War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in
St. Louis and became a nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For
more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)."
Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman (1836–1873) was the wife of Jeff
Whitman. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta "Hattie"
(1860–1886) and Jessie Louisa "Sis" (b. 1863). In 1868, Mattie and her
daughters moved to join Jeff after he had assumed the position of
Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis in 1867. For more on Mattie, see
the introduction to Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The
Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York University
Press, 1977), 1–26.
[back]
- 3. Mustard plasters were a
mustard paste that was applied to a cloth or paper, which was then applied to
skin, generally with an intervening layer of cloth or paper. The paste,
sometimes diluted, was typically applied to the abdomen and was held to relieve
pain by increasing bloodflow or by drawing excess blood from the inflamed or
painful area. Mustard, a strong irritant, would produce blisters if allowed to
remain in contact with skin. See Health at Home, or Hall's
Family Doctor (Hartford: J. A. S. Betts, 1873), 297. [back]
- 4. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 5. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman in
her March 17, 1869 letter to Walt Whitman wrote
that George Washington Whitman would follow Walt's advice and have a mortgage
made out to Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman: "i will get george to doo what you
say) he is having the morgage [sic] made out to Jeffy
there will be no other claim on it and i think it has been a good thing for Jeff
as well as george." According to the understanding at this time, Jeff agreed to
lend George $3,000. Jeff sent George installments of $200 per month (see
Dennis Berthold and Kenneth M. Price, ed., Dear Brother Walt:
The Letters of Thomas Jefferson Whitman [Kent, Ohio: Kent State
University Press, 1984], 136, n. 1; Walt Whitman, Correspondence, ed. Edwin Haviland Miller [New York: New York
University Press, 1961–77], 2:79–80, n. 11). However, according to
Louisa's June 23, 1869 letter to Walt, Jeff
initially agreed to lend George $1,000 and had agreed to lend an additional
$3,000 in exchange for a mortgage. But Jeff, who had only sent George
$2400 toward the mortgage, wanted to be repaid the initial $1,000
immediately—even though Jeff had ceased making $200 monthly payments
on the promised $3,000 while $600 short of $3,000. In mid-March 1869
Louisa asked Walt to lend George $600, and Walt apparently agreed (see
Louisa's March 15, 1869 letter and Jeff's March 25, 1869 letter to Walt). The reason that
Walt could be "offended at any thing i said" is uncertain, but George may have
hinted already that he would ask Walt for a loan and so had become anxious about
Walt's silence on the matter. [back]
- 6. George Washington Whitman
started a building business with a partner named Smith in 1865, and they were
joined by a mason named French the following year. See Jerome M. Loving, ed.,
"Introduction,"
Civil War Letters of George Washington Whitman (Durham,
North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1975), 27–29. [back]
- 7. The "t" was omitted in
"payment" to shorten the word so that it would fit in space before the
fold. [back]
- 8. Mary Elizabeth (Whitman) Van
Nostrand (1821–1899) was the oldest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's younger sister. She married Ansel
Van Nostrand, a shipwright, in 1840, and they subsequently moved to Greenport,
Long Island. They raised five children: George, Fanny, Louisa, Ansel, Jr., and
Mary Isadore "Minnie." See Jerome M. Loving, ed., "Introduction," Civil War Letters of George
Washington Whitman (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press,
1975), 10–11. [back]
- 9. President Andrew Johnson's
late-term pardons, according to contemporary issues of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, included John C. Brain, convicted of piracy
("The Pardon of Brain," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 1,
1869, 3); Charles O. Brockway and Nathaniel Oakley, both convicted of
counterfeiting ("U.S. Marshal's Office. Pardons Ad Libitum," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 3, 1869, 3; "U.S. Marshal's Office. Still
Another Pardon," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 1, 1869, 5),
and John R. Wigham, convicted of embezzling letters ("U.S. Marshal's Office.
Still Another Pardon," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 2,
1869, 2). [back]
- 10. For a time Walt Whitman
lived with William D. and Ellen M. "Nelly" O'Connor, who, with Charles Eldridge
and later John Burroughs, were to be his close associates during the Washington
years. William Douglas O'Connor (1832–1889) was the author of the
pro-Whitman pamphlet "The Good Gray Poet" in 1866. Nelly O'Connor had a close personal
relationship with Whitman, and the correspondence between Walt and Nelly is
almost as voluminous as the poet's correspondence with William. For more on
Whitman's relationship with the O'Connors, see "O'Connor, William Douglas (1832–1889)." [back]
- 11. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde (1823–1908), the youngest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., resided in Burlington, Vermont, with husband Charles L.
Heyde (1822–1892), a landscape painter. Late in 1868 Hannah suffered a
thumb infection that led Doctor Samuel W. Thayer to lance her wrist in November
and to amputate her thumb the following month. For Louisa's report on the
initial surgery from a non-extant letter by Charles Heyde, see her November 28 to December 12, 1868 letter to Walt
Whitman. [back]
- 12. Moses Lane (1823–1882)
was Chief Engineer of the Brooklyn Water Works from 1862 to 1869 and later
became City Engineer of Milwaukee. He was the supervisor of Thomas Jefferson
"Jeff" Whitman at the Brooklyn Water Works and found George Washington Whitman
an offer of employment, according to Jeff's September
11, 1865 letter. For more information on Walt Whitman's dealings with
Lane, see Whitman's January 16, 1863 letter to
Jeff. [back]
- 13. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]