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—1869
June 231
Dear Walt
i2 have receeved your letter to
day all safe with the envelopes and all right
i had Mr Burroughs and his friend3
to see me
yesterday tuesday they got in yesterday morning
and was going to leave at 4 ocl in the afternoon
they were here about an hour i think i should
like burrouhs very much and the man with
him too was very friendly it dident put
me aback in the least things were in
order and i happened to have on a clean
cap they thought the house very good and
your portrait attracted theer special
attention i asked them to stay and have dinner
but they declined said they could not as they
had to go somewher i beleive & i was glad to hear
you had been there last sunday and took
breakfast) it has been very hot here and so
much cloudy unwholsome weather i have felt
quite bad some part of the time worst i
would feel would be in the morning when
i first got up i would feel so exausted
as if i never could doo any thing but when i
got some coffee i would feel better
but these two or three mornings back i have
felt better) george4 has not been home since i
wrote last to you he dident know but they would
send for him to inspect here but i suppose
they haveent he says he has to work real hard
out there so many pipe to handle but he feels
pretty well has a good appetite he says he has
the rheumatis in his legs and hip i dont think
its the rheumatis5 at all i think its the affects
of his fever when he was a prisoner in the war6
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well walt i have had a letter from
matty7 the other day they seem to be all getting
along finely matty sent me two 25 cent bills8
quite a lift wasent it walt well walt i dont want
to complain of any body but i doo think sometimes
they might send me a few dollars but to send
50 cents i thought it rather small when i think
of what i have done for them i dont think
i would be indebted if they was to
send me considerable) Jeff9 sent a letter to
George after he left for camden wanted an
immediate answer) now walt i will tell you
all about the affairs between george and jeff
i think you will understand it in the first place
jeff let george have 500 dollars10
george gave him a note
forit and then he let him have 500 hund more he gave him
a note for that that made 1000 dollars one was given
last august and the other last september and when
matt was on here
george lent her 50 dollars11 she told
jeff to pay george but he dident so george thought
it could go to pay the interest of the notes or toward
it) when jeff was on i said to him couldent he
let george have what money he would want to
build with and take a mortgage on this house i
thought it would be an advantage to jeff as well
as george so he asked george how much he would
want and george told him three thousand dollars
jeff said he would let him know when he went
back and george said when the other house was
sold he would pay off the two notes and only
have the three thousand stand well jeff sent
drafts at different times till he had sent it all
but 600 dollars12
that was to make out the mortgage
you see walt and then he stopped dident send
any more finally the mortgage was made out
and executed and left at the recorders office
and six hundred wasent received so when george
was home he said that six hundred he should
keep to pay you13
and when the house was sold
he should have some coming and would make
up enoughf to pay off the notes to jeff) well this
letter to george was to see if george couldent pay
the notes off as jeffy wanted to go into some speclulation
in an iron furnace manufactory but he said for
george to not sell the house by any means
so i wrote a letter to him that george was away
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and would be home in 2 weeks and that he
had transfered the 1000 dollar mortgage on the
steers property to the mason that done the work)14 jeff
wrote to know if george held that mortgage yet
so i dont know how it go)
if you cant understand
walter dear you must read it over two or three
times)15 when matt wrote to me she generally
asks how walt is and they would like to have
you come on there well i dare say they would
well i said in my letter to matt walt seems
quite well now and the same good old standby
sends edd16 and me our daily substance i
thought afterwards maybe they would think
it was a hint to them but i thought i dident care
good bie Walter it will bring it near september
if you dont come till two months well
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come when you will we
will be glad to see you and
you will be welcome walter
dear
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to June
23, 1869. June 23, the date in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's hand, fell on a
Wednesday in 1869, the year assigned to the letter by Richard Maurice Bucke. In
the letter, Louisa Van Velsor Whitman wrote that John Burroughs had visited her
"yesterday tuesday." Edwin Haviland Miller cited Bucke's date (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York University Press,
1961–77], 2:367). Louisa's summary of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman's
loans to George Washington Whitman—he received the first loan of $500
"last august"—is consistent with Jeff Whitman's August 20, 1868 letter to George and further confirms the year of
Louisa's letter as 1869. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. John Burroughs was one of
Walt Whitman's closest friends in Washington. The "friend" that accompanied
Burroughs is not known. See "Burroughs, John (1837–1921) and Ursula
(1836–1917)." [back]
- 4. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George also took a position
as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden, and he married Louisa Orr Haslam
in spring 1871. For more information on George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 5. Rheumatism or arthritic
rheumatism, which Louisa Van Velsor Whitman also spells "rheumattis" or
"rhumatis," is joint pain, which was attributed to dry joints. See Health at Home, or Hall's Family Doctor (Hartford: J. A.
S. Betts, 1873), 704. [back]
- 6. See Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman's March 5, 1865 letter to Walt
Whitman. [back]
- 7. The letter is not extant.
Martha Mitchell Whitman (1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of
Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two
daughters, Manahatta and Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved
to St. Louis to join Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of
Superintendent of Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead
to her death in February 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, ed.,
Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New
York: New York University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 8. The United States issued
fractional currency during the Civil War, which was known as Postal Currency
because the designs copied postage stamps. Various issues continued in
circulation until the mid-1870s. See Arthur L. Friedberg and Ira S. Friedberg,
Paper Money of the United States: A Complete Illustrated
Guide With Valuations, 18th ed., (Clifton, New Jersey: Coin &
Currency Institute, 2006). [back]
- 9. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 10. For Thomas Jefferson
Whitman's initial $500 loan to George Washington Whitman, see Jeff's August 20, 1868 letter to George. [back]
- 11. Martha Mitchell "Mattie"
Whitman began an extended visit to Brooklyn for medical treatment in mid-October
1868 (see Walt Whitman's October 25, 1868 letter
to Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman). Mattie and Jeff returned to St. Louis in
mid-December. For the $50 that George Washington Whitman lent Mattie, see
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's December 15–19,
1868 letter to Walt. [back]
- 12. The meaning of "all but 600
dollars" is that George had received from Jeff the two $500 loans plus
$2400 in exchange for the mortgage valued at "three thousand dollars." Also
see Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's March 17, 1869
letter for the mortgage made out to Thomas Jefferson Whitman. [back]
- 13. In mid-March 1869 Louisa
Van Velsor Whitman had asked Walt to lend George $600, and Walt apparently
agreed (see Mrs. Whitman's March 15, 1869 letter
to Walt; see Jeff Whitman's March 25, 1869 letter
to Walt). [back]
- 14. Margret Steers, her husband
Thomas Steers (1826–1869), and their four children Thomas (b. 1853),
Caroline (b. 1857), Louisa (b. 1862), and Margret (b. 1865) moved into the
Atlantic Avenue building in November 1868. Thomas Steers operated a bakery, and
his wife, who would become a close friend of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman,
continued the business when he died in January 1869. After Thomas Steers' sudden
death, Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman replied to an early 1869 letter from
Louisa (not extant) with concern that "Mr. Steers' death had quite an effect on
you." George Washington Whitman sold a property to Margaret Steers in January
1871, and the property had title trouble with regard to unpaid assessments (see
Mattie Whitman's February? 1869 letter to Louisa in Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman [New York:
New York University Press, 1977], 67; Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's November 4, 1868 letter to Walt Whitman; "Died,"
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 22, 1869, 3; United States Census, 1870. New York, Brooklyn Ward 7,
Kings, District 1; and Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's January 3–24?, 1871 letter to Walt). [back]
- 15. Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman wanted his brother George Washington Whitman to sell the mortgage on the
Steers property and repay him $1,000, which would allow Jeff to invest in
the iron furnace manufacturer. George could not sell the Steers property because
he had already transferred the mortgage note to the mason. Louisa was probably
frustrated that Jeff's demand for an immediate payment altered the terms that
George had expected. Jeff initially agreed to lend George $1,000 and had
agreed to lend an additional $3,000 in exchange for a mortgage. But Jeff had
only sent George $2,400 toward the mortgage. Now Jeff wanted to be repaid
the initial $1,000 immediately and ceased making monthly $200 payments
on the promised $3,000 while $600 short of $3,000. Because Louisa
was writing to Walt Whitman, she was probably implying that George should first
repay the $600 loan to Walt (above George "said that six hundred he should
keep to pay you") because Jeff had not sent George the full amount to which he
had agreed and told George not to sell the house: Jeff, Louisa implies, could
wait until George sold another house to be repaid the initial $1,000 in
full. Louisa like George wanted the $1,000 to remain outstanding. By
recasting George's loan of $50 to Mattie at Christmas as a servicing payment
for Jeff's initial $1,000 loan, George could be considered to have paid
interest due on the loan. [back]
- 16. Edward Whitman
(1835–1892), called "Eddy" or "Edd," was the youngest son of Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman and Walter Whitman, Sr. He required lifelong assistance for
significant physical and mental disabilities, and he remained in the care of his
mother until her death. During Louisa's final illness, Eddy was taken under the
care of George Washington Whitman and his wife, Louisa Orr Haslam Whitman, with
financial support from Walt Whitman. [back]