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13 april 1870
My dear walt1
i have
received your letter2
to day the 13t i also got
the papers on saturday
i am pretty well but
my lameness that is
bad enoughf my legs
pains me real bad
some nights i cant
sleep if i am on my
feet much through the
day i try to favor
myself as much as i can
i have got a woman to
clean house but it all
dont seem to doo) Jeff3
is here or he aint just
here now but he was
here this morning he
came to new york
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with mr Crosier4 one of
the commissioners they
think of starting to night
for st louis i expect him
back now very soon he
left home last thursday
a week ago to morrow
he says matty5 is quite
smart that the children
aint half as good as they
were when matt was away
i had a few lines from
charley Heyd6
the other
day he says han7 is as
well as she ever will
be that she is not very well
that she will write me
a letter that she had got
mine and your letters
it is real warm to day here
no more this time george8
is away i have had a letter
from mary9 also i wrote to
her of Jesses death10
Notes
- 1. Richard Maurice Bucke dated
this letter April 13, 1870, and Edwin Haviland Miller cited Bucke's date (Walt
Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York
University Press, 1961–77], 2:368). Louisa Van Velsor Whitman received a
letter from Walt Whitman "today the 13t" (not extant), and she had received a
letter from her daughter Mary Van Nostrand, to whom she had written about the
death of Jesse Whitman. The letter also refers to Thomas Jefferson Whitman's
departure from St. Louis as "last thursday a week ago tomorrow," which would
mean that Louisa wrote on a Wednesday. Louisa had anticipated a possible visit
by Jeff in her April 5, 1870 letter to Walt.
Because a letter from Mary Van Nostrand after her brother Jesse's death would be
expected, because Jeff's visit is consistent with her earlier letter, and
because April 13 fell on Wednesday, this letter dates to April 13, 1870. [back]
- 2. Walt Whitman's April 11?,
1870 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman is not extant (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence, ed. Edwin Haviland Miller [New York:
New York University Press, 1961–77], 2:362). [back]
- 3. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was Walt Whitman's favorite brother. Louisa
Van Velsor Whitman had written the previous week of a possible visit by her son
Jeff during his trip to Pittsburgh (see her April 5,
1870 letter to Walt). As a civil engineer, Jeff in 1867 became
Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and a nationally recognized name. For
more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 4. Alexander Crozier was a
member of the St. Louis Water Works Board of Water Commissioners (see M. L.
Holman, "The St. Louis Water Works," Association of
Engineering Societies 14:1 [January 1895], 7). [back]
- 5. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 6. Charles Louis Heyde
(1822–1892), a landscape painter, married Hannah Louisa Whitman
(1823–1908), Walt Whitman's sister. They lived in Burlington, Vermont.
Charles Heyde was infamous among the Whitmans for his offensive letters and poor
treatment of Hannah. [back]
- 7. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde (1823–1908) was the youngest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr. She lived in Burlington, Vermont with her husband
Charles L. Heyde (1822–1892), a landscape painter. Charles Heyde was
infamous among the Whitmans for his often offensive letters and poor treatment
of Hannah. [back]
- 8. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 9. Mary Elizabeth (Whitman) Van
Nostrand (1821–1899) was the oldest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's younger sister. She married Ansel
Van Nostrand, a shipwright, in 1840, and they subsequently moved to Greenport,
Long Island. They raised five children: George, Fanny, Louisa, Ansel, Jr., and
Mary Isadore "Minnie." See Jerome M. Loving, ed., "Introduction," Civil War Letters of George
Washington Whitman (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press,
1975), 10–11. [back]
- 10.
This postscript continues
in the right margin of the page.
Jesse Whitman (1818–1870), Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's eldest son, died
at Kings County Lunatic Asylum on March 21, 1870. Jesse had suffered from
mental illness that included threats of violence for several years before he
was committed to the asylum. Walt Whitman was notified of his brother's
death (see E. Warner's March 22, 1870 letter).
For a short biography of Jesse Whitman, see Robert Roper, "Jesse Whitman, Seafarer,"
Walt Whitman Quarterly Review 26:1 (Summer 2008),
35–41.
[back]