duk.00597.001.jpg
July 12 1870 (?)
tuesday1
My dear Walt
i received
your letter on monday2
glad to hear you get
along so well every
one seems to complain
so much of the weather
its hot to be shure but
its no use fretting about it
well Walt i have been
to day and had my
picture taken i have
been saving money for
it for this 2 months and
to day i have been to
pendletons on the corner
of fulton and johnson st
and had six large ones3
taken i went alone
duk.00597.002.jpg
i told the man i wanted
very extraordinary ones
fer the were to go to a
distance and he said
he would take the best
that could be taken i
set three times the last
one did look very good
the others was good only
the eyes wasent so good
they will cost nearly
20 dollar yours and
georges4 i will have
framed and one for
myself i shall send
han5 one in the package
so you see walt i
bequeath something to my
children so they will
not forget me) i hear nothin
from Jeff and matt6 maybee
they are away)7
good bie
walter dear
i will give the
book to helen8
Notes
- 1. The date of this letter,
July 5?, 1870, is somewhat speculative. Richard Maurice Bucke estimated the date
as July 12, 1870. Clarence Gohdes and Rollo G. Silver agreed with Bucke's date
(Faint Clews & Indirections: Manuscripts of Walt
Whitman and His Family [Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press,
1949], 203), and Edwin Haviland Miller cited Gohdes and Silver's date (Walt
Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York
University Press, 1961–77], 2:368). The letter, however, is more likely to
date to a week earlier. The most useful detail for dating the letter is that
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman has had a photograph taken at the studio of William S.
Pendleton. She plans to enclose a copy of the photograph in a box that she has
prepared for her daughter Hannah (Whitman) Heyde. According to her firmly dated
July 20, 1870 letter to Walt Whitman, she had
requested a pickup of Hannah's package by Westcott's Express Tuesday the
previous week (July 12). If she prepared Hannah's box on the same day that she
has the picture taken, this letter dates to July 12, 1870. Since Louisa, in her
July 20, 1870 letter, lamented the difficulty
of preparing the package for Hannah, it is unlikely that she would both seek to
have her picture taken and on the same day (July 12) have the box sent to
Hannah. Therefore, this letter is more likely to date to the preceding Tuesday,
July 5, 1870. [back]
- 2. No letters from Walt Whitman
to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman between February 1869 and his July 27, 1870, return
to Brooklyn are extant (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence,
ed. Edwin Haviland Miller [New York: New York University Press, 1961–77],
2:78–2:101). Walt returned to Brooklyn briefly after his thumb became
infected in late April or early May 1870, and he returned to Washington in
mid-May (see his May 11, 1870 letter to William D.
O'Connor). [back]
- 3. William S. Pendleton's
photography studio was located at 297 Fulton Street at the corner of Johnson.
The earliest advertisement for Pendleton at that location dates to early August
1870 (see "Pendleton, Practical Photographer," Brooklyn Daily
Eagle, August 6, 1870, 3), but the studio was open in October 1869
("For Sale—A Large Stove," Brooklyn Daily Eagle,
October 29, 1869, 3). A photograph of
Walt Whitman was taken at the same studio (see Ted Genoways and Ed
Folsom, "An
Unpublished Early 1870s Photograph of Whitman,"
Walt Whitman Quarterly Review 23 [Summer 2005],
59–60). For Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's photograph, see "Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly right," Library of
Congress Prints and Photographs Division (Feinberg-Whitman Collection, Library
of Congress, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c25627). [back]
- 4. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George also took a position
as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden, and he married Louisa Orr Haslam
in spring 1871. For more information on George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 5. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde (1823–1908) was the youngest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr. She lived in Burlington, Vermont with her husband
Charles L. Heyde (1822–1892), a landscape painter. Charles Heyde was
infamous among the Whitmans for his often offensive letters and poor treatment
of Hannah. [back]
- 6.
Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early
adulthood he worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s
he began working for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed
through the Civil War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in
St. Louis and became a nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For
more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)."
Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman (1836–1873) was the wife of Jeff
Whitman. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta "Hattie"
(1860–1886) and Jessie Louisa "Sis" (b. 1863). In 1868, Mattie and her
daughters moved to join Jeff after he had assumed the position of
Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis in 1867. For more on Mattie, see
the introduction to Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The
Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York University
Press, 1977), 1–26.
[back]
- 7. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
and family were in St. Paul, Iowa, in early August 1870 and presumably departed
St. Louis for Iowa some weeks earlier. The date of their departure is not known
(see Walt Whitman's August 2, 1870 letter to
William D. O'Connor). [back]
- 8.
The final three words
appear in the right margin of the page. The book that Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman gave to Helen Price is not known.
Helen Price was the daughter of Abby and Edmund Price. Abby H. Price
(1814–1878) was active in various social-reform movements. Her
husband, Edmund, operated a pickle factory in Brooklyn, and and the couple
had four children—Arthur, Helen, Emily, and Henry (who died in 1852,
at 2 years of age). During the 1860s, Price and her family, especially
daughter Helen, were friends with Walt Whitman and his mother. In 1860, the
Price family began to save Walt's letters. Helen's reminiscences of Whitman
were included in Richard Maurice Bucke's biography, Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and she printed for the
first time some of Whitman's letters to her mother ("Letters of Walt Whitman
to his Mother and an Old Friend," Putnam's Monthly 5
[1908], 163–169).
[back]