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1871
August 221
tuesday evening
6 oclock and no letter
from walt and nobody
else as to Jeff2 he dont
never write to me in
these days i3 have
written to him but
dont receive any
letter from him or
matty4 well walt
i gess i shall get
one from you to morrow
you must write walt
when you will come
if you can tell so
long before hand5
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well walt who do
you think has been
here to day mrs
Hinds charleys widow6
she and her oldest
daughter7
have come
on here for a short
time probably to see
something about disposing
of his pictures her daughter
dident come here as she
was not very well
but a lady by the name
of mrs judson8
came
with her poor woman
i felt great sympathy9
for her
if i had had 5 doller
in my possession in the
world i would have
given it to her
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i dont know as she
is so very needey
but i felt as if i
wanted to assist her
a little she says it
looks very dark bfore
her but she thinks
she shall remain
in new haven for
the present you
must write to her
walt and to townsen
she said townsend has
a colulm and a half
in the new haven paper
concerning you10 and
they thought so strange
they dident hear from
you
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i feel pretty smart
only quite lame my
limbs have pained
me more lately
but write walt
if you have not
but i think you have
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to August
22, 1871. The date August 22 is in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's hand, and Richard
Maurice Bucke dated the letter to the year 1871. Edwin Haviland Miller agreed
with Bucke's date (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New
York: New York University Press, 1961–77], 2:369). The year designated by
Bucke and affirmed by Miller is correct because it is consistent with a visit to
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman by Julia Hine after the death of her husband, Charles
Hine (also see Louisa's October 7, 1871 letter to
Walt Whitman). [back]
- 2. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 3. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 4. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 5. Walt Whitman was invited to
read at the opening of the American Institute, a long-running Brooklyn fair that
displayed flowers, plants, fruits, and products of American industry and
manufacture. The fair buildings, which occupied 100,000 square feet, were
located on the block enclosed by Second and Third Avenue and Sixty-third and
Sixty-fourth Street (Brooklyn Daily Eagle, September 14,
1871, 1). Whitman opened the American Institute on September 7, 1871, with a
recitation of "After All, Not to Create Only." The poem was widely reprinted
(see "Poems in Periodicals" and Whitman's August
5, 1871 draft letter to the American Institute Committee on
Invitations). The dates for Whitman's travel to Brooklyn, New York, and his
return to Washington, D.C., are not known. [back]
- 6. Julia A. Hine, widow of
Charles Hine (1827–1871), indicated her intent to visit Walt Whitman's
mother in Brooklyn shortly after her husband's death (see Julia Hine's August 4, 1871 letter to Walt Whitman; for her name
Julia, see United States Census, 1870). Charles Hine was
a portrait and figure painter, and his painting of Walt Whitman became the
frontispiece for Leaves of Grass in 1860. He died on July
31, 1871, only days after a visit from Whitman. Julia Hine may have visited
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman in part because Walt had reported his mother
"ill—some of the time very ill" (see Walt Whitman's July 14, 1871 letter
to Charles Hine, The Correspondence, ed. Ted Genoways
[Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2004], 7:31; and see Connecticut, Deaths and Burials Index, 1650–1934 [Salt Lake
City: FamilySearch, 2009]). [back]
- 7. The oldest daughter of
Charles and Julia Hine, named Minnie, was born in 1859 (United
States Census, 1870). [back]
- 8. Julia Hine's companion,
Mrs. Judson, has not been identified. [back]
- 9. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
originally wrote, "my sympathy for her strong." She then canceled the word "my"
and the phrase "for her strong." She inserted "i felt great" above the canceled
word "my." The revised phrase is "i felt great sympathy." [back]
- 10. Julia Hine in her August 4, 1871 letter to Walt Whitman wrote, "Mr.
Townsend, a dear friend of Charley's, has sent you a paper with a pleasant
article written by himself." The review of Whitman's work by a Townsend in a
Providence, Rhode Island, newspaper has not been identified. [back]