duk.00623.001.jpg
21 March 1873
M 211
My dear darling walt
i2 receeved your
letter yesterday likewise the graphics3
i like them very much i should think
they would be a sucsess i am in hopes
walter dear you will soon be well
again i am pretty well at any rate
i work around full as much as i want
to but of course its slow but i dont get
much credit for it) but i dont care for
that Lou s aunt4 is staying here at present
she appears a clever woman but the best of
it we have better grub as a general thing
we live pretty saving but i suppose its
all right i havent heard from Jeff
in a long time)5 i wish walt you would
send we an envelope directed to Jeff
i get letters from hattee6 the last one she
wrote said her father had been to kansas
city
but had returned (i suppos they get along
pretty well in their boarding place7 but
there is no place like your own home
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i hope when the girls get older so they can
take the charge of a house jeff will keep hous
again i suppose as things was it was the
only thing he could doo) i think walt when
folks get old like you and me they ought
to have a home of their own but i try to be
contented as i might be much worse off
i have many little things to put up with
but we all have our annoyances some one
way and some another) george8 is good
enoughf to me but he thinks and its all right
he should that every thing Lou9 does is all
right) george aint like to get the brookly
work10
at present and that is a great
disappointment george is a good man but
i dont think i ever saw any one so changed
he used to be so generous and free but
now he is very saving never goes out any
where) so we go walter dear only try
to get well once more)11
poor dear matt i think of her day and
night but i very seldom mention her name
walt matti was a kind daughter to me i
have cause to regret her death)12
good bie
give my best Love to mrs oconor13
write as often as you can dear walt14
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to March
21, 1873. Richard Maurice Bucke dated the letter to March 21, 1873, and Edwin
Haviland Miller agreed with Bucke (Walt Whitman, The
Correspondence [New York: New York University Press, 1961–77],
2:206–207, n. 44). The date "M 21" in Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's hand
corresponds to March 1873 because that date is consistent with the publication
of Walt Whitman's "The Singing Thrush" in the New York Daily
Graphic and with the February 1873 death of Martha Mitchell "Mattie"
Whitman, Louisa's daughter-in-law. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Walt Whitman's March 19,
1873 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman is not extant (see Walt Whitman, The Correspondence, ed. Edwin Haviland Miller [New York:
New York University Press, 1961–77], 2:206, n. 44). Walt had enclosed a
copy of the March 15, 1873 New York Daily Graphic, which featured his
"The Singing Thrush", in his March 17,
1873 letter to Louisa. [back]
- 4. The "aunt" who was engaged
to assist Louisa "Lou" Orr Haslam has not been identified. Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman described Lou's aunt as English, and Louisa was not fond of the aunt's
company: "i wouldent be very sorry if aunty wasent here" (see Louisa's April 21–May 3?, 1873 letter to Walt
Whitman). She is named "aunt Lib" and "aunt Libby" in Louisa's April 10–15, 1873 and April 21, 1873 letters to Walt. [back]
- 5. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In his February 24, 1873 letter to Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman, Jeff described the death of his wife Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman
(see Dennis Berthold and Kenneth M. Price, ed., Dear Brother
Walt: The Letters of Thomas Jefferson Whitman, [Kent, Ohio: Kent State
University Press, 1984], 158–161). Mattie Whitman died on February 19,
1873, from complications associated with a throat ailment. [back]
- 6. Manahatta Whitman
(1860–1886), known as "Hattie," was the older daughter of Thomas Jefferson
"Jeff" Whitman and Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman. After her mother's death,
Hattie reported that "Papa will never write a letter he makes me write all the
letters" (see her March 9, 1873 letter to Louisa
Van Velsor Whitman [Feinberg Collection, Library of Congress]). Hattie, who
lived most of the first seven years of her life in the same home with Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman, was especially close to her grandmother. Hattie and her younger
sister Jessie Louisa (1863–1957) were both favorites of their uncle
Walt. [back]
- 7. After the death of Martha
Mitchell Whitman, Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman and daughters Manahatta
"Hattie" and Jessie Louisa began to board with Mary Moody and Philemon C.
Bulkley. According to Hattie, they moved on March 8: "Papa has a very nice room
but I sleep with Minnie Bulkley a young lady about sixteen years old" (see
Hattie's March 14, 1873 letter to Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman [Feinberg Collection, Library of Congress]). [back]
- 8. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 9. Louisa Orr Haslam
(1842–1892), called "Lou" or "Loo," married George Washington Whitman in
spring 1871, and they were soon living at 322 Stevens Street in Camden, New
Jersey. At the insistence of George and his brother Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and son Edward departed from Brooklyn to live
with George and Lou in the Stevens Street house in August 1872, with Walt
Whitman responsible for Edward's board. Her health in decline, Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman was displeased with the living arrangement and confided many
frustrations, often directed at Lou, in her letters to Walt. She never developed
the close companionship with Lou that she had with Jeff's wife Martha Mitchell
"Mattie" Whitman. [back]
- 10. A week earlier Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman had written that George Washington Whitman was away "to see about
getting the brookly [sic] work" (see her March 17?, 1873 letter to Walt Whitman). Despite
this initial disappointment, George again visited a Brooklyn water commissioner
for the "prospect of getting the brooklyn work" (see Louisa's March 29, 1873 letter to Walt). [back]
- 11. In January 1873, Whitman
suffered a paralytic stroke that made walking difficult. He first reported it in
his January 26, 1873, letter to his mother, Louisa
Van Velsor Whitman (1795–1873), and continued to provide regular notes on
his condition. By mid-March Whitman was taking brief walks out to the street and
began to hope that he could resume work in the office. See also his March 21, 1873, letter to his mother. [back]
- 12. Martha Mitchell "Mattie"
Whitman died on February 19, 1873 from complications associated with a throat
ailment. Mattie and her husband Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman had two
daughters, Manahatta and Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved
to St. Louis to join Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of
Superintendent of Water Works. The letters after Mattie's death show that
emotional acceptance of the fact was difficult for Louisa. For more on Mattie,
see Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha
Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York University Press, 1977),
1–26. Waldron reports that a physician identified the cause of death as
cancer (3). Robert Roper has speculated that Mattie's accompanying bronchial
symptoms may have been associated with tuberculosis (Now the
Drum of War [New York: Walker, 2008], 78–79). [back]
- 13. After Walt Whitman's
stroke, Ellen M. "Nelly" O'Connor (1830–1913) made regular visits and
assisted in nursing him. In his early Washington years, Whitman lived with
William D. and Nelly O'Connor, who, with Charles Eldridge and later John
Burroughs, were to remain his close associates. Before marrying William
O'Connor, Ellen Tarr was active in the antislavery movement and women's rights
movements as a contributor to the Liberator and to a
women's rights newspaper Una. Nelly had a close personal
relationship with Whitman. The correspondence between Whitman and Nelly is
almost as voluminous as the poet's correspondence with William. For more on
Whitman's relationship with the O'Connors, see "O'Connor, William Douglas (1832–1889)." [back]
- 14. The sentence that follows
is written inverted in the top margin of the first page. [back]