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1 May 1873
walter dear1
your letter2
is come this 1 of may
with the money all safe i3 received your
letter also on tuesday4
i was glad to hear
you was so well then but sorry to hear
you dont feel so well when you wrote
this i want you to write just how you are
whenever you write) i got a letter from
Jeffy5
last monday i think it was he writes they
are all very well indeed he is to get quite
a lift from his kansas work and he said
it would come in very good for him i dont
know what his expences is but they seem
to be very well satisfied at their boarding
place he said mr Buckly was coming on to
new york in a short time and he would come
back by the way of washington and jeff
wanted me to write to you to ask if you
couldent come on to st lou is with
him6
i dont
suppose you could go any way so maybee
walter dear you had better write to Jeff7
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i have not felt very well lately i am
troubled very much lately with the dispepsy
which makes me feel pretty bad we have
lived quite poor lately as they thought
george8 wouldent get the boston work
but yesterday he got a letter from davis
giving him the work9 i dont know as
it will make any difference but i doo
feel sometimes if i could have something
except the regular fare i should like it
as my appetite has been not very good
but i beleive people cant change
when they get in such ways of saving
to hear the talk you would think they were
very much put to it george has had
work for mr Lane10 he expects to get
6 dollars a day for it all and 8 a day for
the new york11
and he will get 5 per
day for boston but mr Lanes work12
will be
done before long i beleive)
i paid Lou13 the money for edds board
she is better is around all the time now
write as often as you can dear walt
the papers come on tuesday all safe you
dont get the graffick i suppose
now14
good bie walter dear
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to May 1,
1873. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman began the letter by acknowledging receipt of
Walt Whitman's letter "this 1 of may." Richard Maurice Bucke inscribed the year
1873 on the letter surface, and Edwin Haviland Miller agreed with Bucke's date
(Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York
University Press, 1961–77], 2:217, n. 74; 2:370). The year 1873 is
consistent with Louisa's living in Camden, New Jersey, with Walt's payment for
Edward Whitman's board, and with Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman and daughters
boarding with the Bulkley family after the February 1873 death of Jeff's wife
Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman. [back]
- 2. See Walt Whitman's April 30, 1873 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman.
Walt enclosed $15 and promised to send $5 more in his next letter. Walt
paid George Washington Whitman and his wife Louisa Orr "Lou" Haslam Whitman
$20 per month for his brother Edward Whitman's board. [back]
- 3. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 4. Walt Whitman's April 28,
1873 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman is not extant. [back]
- 5.
See Thomas Jefferson
"Jeff" Whitman's April 24, 1873 letter to
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman (Dennis Berthold and Kenneth M. Price, ed., Dear Brother Walt: The Letters of Thomas Jefferson
Whitman [Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1984],
166–169).
Jeff Whitman (1833–1890) was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood
he worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began
working for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through
the Civil War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St.
Louis and became a nationally recognized name in civil engineering. Louisa
Van Velsor Whitman had shared a home with Jeff and his wife Martha Mitchell
"Mattie" Whitman for several years before their departure to St. Louis. For
more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)."
[back]
- 6. After Mattie Whitman's death
in February 1873, Jeff Whitman and daughters Manahatta and Jessie Louisa began
boarding at the home of Mary Moody and Philemon C. Bulkley. The remarks that
follow—on Jeff's Kansas work, on boarding with the Bulkley's, and on Mr.
Bulkley's potential visit to New York and to Washington to fetch Walt Whitman to
St. Louis—are paraphrased from Jeff's letter. See Jeff's April 24, 1873 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(Dennis Berthold and Kenneth M. Price, ed., Dear Brother Walt:
The Letters of Thomas Jefferson Whitman [Kent, Ohio: Kent State
University Press, 1984], 167). [back]
- 7. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
acknowledged receipt of Walt Whitman's letter, which is not extant, in his May 9, 1873 letter to Walt. [back]
- 8. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 9. The Boston work is for
Joseph Phineas Davis (1837–1917), who was the city engineer there from
1871 to 1880. Davis had worked with Jeff Whitman in Brooklyn, had joined Jeff in
St. Louis, and had served a brief stint in Lowell, Massachusetts
(1870–1871), before becoming the city engineer of Boston. Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman was also quite friendly with Davis, who had shared the Pacific
Street home before Jeff's departure in 1867 and had stopped by her house in
Brooklyn when working in Lowell (see Louisa's June 22,
1870 letter to Walt Whitman). Davis completed his career at American
Telephone and Telegraph Company (1880–1908). For Davis's career, see
Francis P. Stearns and Edward W. Howe, "Joseph Phineas Davis," Journal of the Boston Society of Civil Engineers 4 (December 1917),
437–442. [back]
- 10. Moses Lane (1823–1882)
served as chief engineer of the Brooklyn Water Works from 1862 to 1869. He later
designed and constructed the Milwaukee Water Works and served there as city
engineer. George Washington Whitman's original connection to Lane was through
his brother Jeff Whitman: "jeff says as long as lane is in the [Brooklyn] water
works georgey will be" (see Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's June 15 or 16, 1868 letter to Walt Whitman). Lane resigned as Chief
Engineer of the Brooklyn Water Works in 1869, and he soon became City Engineer
of Milwaukee ("Moses Lane," Proceedings of the American
Society of Civil Engineers [February 1882], 58). Like Joseph P. Davis
(above), Lane was loyal to George as a pipe inspector. The employment
opportunity for George in Milwaukee that Walt mentioned in his January 23–24, 1872 letter to Louisa was
probably with Lane. [back]
- 11. George Washington Whitman
in March 1873 made at least two trips to Brooklyn to seek work inspecting pipe
with a commissioner named Henry Adams, who is listed in a public call to
property owners on the altering of water lines on Lee Avenue ("Notice," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, December 5, 1872, 1). See Louisa
Van Velsor Whitman's March 29, 1873 letter to Walt
Whitman. [back]
- 12. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
had reported that George Washington Whitman in early 1873 was inspecting pipe
for Moses Lane at the R. D. Wood Foundry sites in Camden and Florence, New
Jersey, and at the Gloucester Iron-Works (see her March
23, 1873 letter to Walt Whitman). [back]
- 13. Louisa Orr Haslam
(1842–1892), called "Lou" or "Loo," married George Washington Whitman in
spring 1871, and they were soon living at 322 Stevens Street in Camden, New
Jersey. At the insistence of George and his brother Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and son Edward departed from Brooklyn to live
with George and Lou in the Stevens Street house in August 1872, with Walt
Whitman responsible for Edward's board. Her health in decline, Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman was displeased with the living arrangement and confided many
frustrations, often directed at Lou, in her letters to Walt. She never developed
the close companionship with Lou that she had with Jeff's wife Martha Mitchell
"Mattie" Whitman. [back]
- 14. Walt Whitman had enclosed a
copy of the March 15, 1873 New York Daily Graphic, which featured his
"The Singing Thrush", in his March 17,
1873 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman. The tabloid newspaper was
published from 1873 to 1889, and Louisa in her March 21,
1873 letter to Walt had remarked, "i like them very much i should
think they would be a sucsess [sic]." [back]