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Spring of 1873
walter dear1
i2 got your letter to day and lillies
and the graphic3 i wrote you a long letter on
tuesday did you get it walter when you write
say if you got it it was the 1 of april i wrote4
if you write to prissella or lillie or aunt sally her
name is aunt sally mead aunt phoebe was named pintard5
she is dead years ago aunt sally is the only
one left out of 8 sisters) priscilla has a sister named
maggy trip6
you saw her to our house you must
send your love to her also when you write
i wish you would write to them walter
this is my last envelope
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walt did you ever hear of the galvanic
battery for panalasis some thinks its very beneficial
walt you say sometimes you are writing at your
desk well i am writing this down stairs all alone
i have been on my feet all day and now i can
hardly walk i cooked the dinner and made a
pies and made some cake i was very tired when
i washed the dinner dshes)
Lou7 and her aunt8
is
up stairs waiting for the doctor to come) i am
amused sometimes and sometimes i feel mad
for instance this morning her aunt took up her
breakfast on a waiter while i fried indian cakes9
and in a few minutes lou was down stairs —
sometimes george10
carries her up)11
its seems so
different from what i have always had to go
through) i should like to go to greenport if i can
this summer i wrote to mary12
i though maybee i would
come but i havent had a word from her since
maybee she dident get my letter)
write as often as you
can walter dear and say if you got my letter
of tuesdayapril i wrote13
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to April
3, 1873. Richard Maurice Bucke dated this letter only to spring 1873. Edwin
Haviland Miller dated it April 3?, 1873 (Walt Whitman, The
Correspondence [New York: New York University Press, 1961–77],
2:210, n. 52; 2:370). Miller's date is correct. Walt Whitman enclosed a New York Graphic with his April
1–2, 1873 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman. Louisa's letter
acknowledges Walt's letter and "the graphic," and she responds to Walt's query
about the names of two sisters of his maternal grandmother. In Walt's April 4, 1873 reply to this letter, he acknowledged
Louisa's suggestion on the "galvanic battery for panalasis [sic]" by conveying his conversations with his physician Dr.
Drinkard. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3.
Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman's word "lillies" probably refers to a letter, i.e., Lillie's letter,
that Walt Whitman enclosed from the cousin.
Louisa received Walt Whitman's April 1–2,
1873 letter. Walt enclosed a copy of the New York Daily Graphic, a tabloid
newspaper published from 1873 to 1889. Walt published four poems in the
periodical during March 1873, and he may have enclosed the March 24, 1873
issue, which included his poem "Spain," with his April 1–2,
1873 letter.
[back]
- 4. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's
April 1, 1873 letter to Walt Whitman is not extant, but he acknowledged
receiving her letter (see Walt's April 4, 1873
letter to Louisa). [back]
- 5. Priscilla or Lillie (Mead)
Townsend was probably Walt Whitman's second cousin, the daughter of Sally
(Williams) Mead, Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's aunt. Priscilla's husband James H.
Townsend was a clerk in the New York "Hall of Records." Sally (Williams) Mead
and Phoebe (Williams) Pintard were sisters of Walt Whitman's maternal
grandmother Naomi or Amy Williams (Walt Whitman, The
Correspondence, ed. Edwin Haviland Miller [New York: New York
University Press, 1961–77], 2:210, n. 52; Gay Wilson Allen, The Solitary Singer [New York: Macmillan, 1955], 596).
Louisa was responding to a question from Walt, "What is Aunt Sally's
name—is it Sarah Pintard"? (see his April [1]–2, 1873 letter to Louisa). These
letters from relatives were probably prompted by the report of Walt's stroke in
the New York Herald (see Louisa's February 11–13, 1873 letter to Walt). [back]
- 6. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
appears to name Maggy/Maggie (Mead?) Tripp as Priscilla (Mead) Townsend's
sister. Maggie Tripp is otherwise unknown. Walt also mentioned the letters he
had received from relatives, including Maggie Tripp, Priscilla Townsend, and
Sally Pintard, in his April 21, 1873 letter to
Louisa. [back]
- 7. Louisa Orr Haslam
(1842–1892), called "Lou" or "Loo," married George Washington Whitman in
spring 1871, and they were soon living at 322 Stevens Street in Camden, New
Jersey. At the insistence of George and his brother Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and son Edward departed from Brooklyn to live
with George and Lou in the Stevens Street house in August 1872, with Walt
Whitman responsible for Edward's board. Her health in decline, Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman was displeased with the living arrangement and confided many
frustrations, often directed at Lou, in her letters to Walt. She never developed
the close companionship with Lou that she had with Jeff's wife Martha Mitchell
"Mattie" Whitman. [back]
- 8. The "aunt" who was engaged
to assist Louisa Orr Haslam Whitman, George Washington Whitman's wife, has not
been identified but is probably named Elizabeth. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
described her daughter-in-law Louisa Orr's aunt as English and was not fond of
the aunt's company. She is named "aunt Lib" and "aunt Libby" in Louisa's April 10–15, 1873 and April 21, 1873 letters to Walt. [back]
- 9. Nineteenth-century cookbooks
name a wide variety of recipes Indian Cakes, usually to designate a pan-fried
cake with a high proportion of finely ground corn meal or seeds to wheat flour.
It is unlikely that Louisa Van Velsor Whitman refers to a pure cornmeal batter
(called "johnnycakes" when fried) because George Washington Whitman returned
from his imprisonment at Andersonville with a sample of "corn bread" as an
oddity (see Louisa's March 5, 1865 letter to Walt
Whitman). [back]
- 10. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 11. The following week Louisa
Van Velsor Whitman was more forthright about the possibility that Louisa Orr
Haslam was pregnant, though Louisa Van Velsor Whitman doubted Louisa Orr was
pregnant in fact. Her daughter-in-law, she wrote, is "in the family way they
think so still," and she continued, "they wont let her hardly move yesterday she
dident come down stairs all day monday)" (see Louisa's April 8, 1873 letter to Walt Whitman). [back]
- 12. Mary Elizabeth (Whitman) Van
Nostrand (1821–1899) was the oldest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's younger sister. She married Ansel
Van Nostrand, a shipwright, in 1840, and they subsequently moved to Greenport,
Long Island. They raised five children: George, Fanny, Louisa, Ansel, Jr., and
Mary Isadore "Minnie." See Jerome M. Loving, ed., "Introduction," Civil War Letters of George
Washington Whitman (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press,
1975), 10–11. [back]
- 13. The "letter of tuesday"
refers to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's April 1, 1873 letter to Walt Whitman. Her
letter is not extant, but Walt acknowledged receipt of the letter (see his April 4, 1873 letter to Louisa). [back]