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thursday afternoon1
My dear Walt
my
letter is rather late this
week i2 waited thinking
i should have some
word either from
matty3 or hanna4 but
i have no word from
either george5 had a
letter from jeff6
the other
day he said matty was
writing to mother but
i have not received any7
as to han i dont expect
any i thought when the
box8 went maybee she
would write a few
lines i requested her
particularly to write if
only a few lines and that
we would expect her
to come this spring but i
have not heard nothing
since heyde9 wrote they
got the box) sometimes
i get so worried about
her that it makes me quite
unhappy10
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i was sorry walter you
have them bad spells with
your head it must be
very bad indeed) there
is a kind of linement
called cloroform linement11
it dont affect one in the
least that is to stupefy but
it is thought to be good
for the neuralghy and
rheumatism12
i got a 50 cent
bottle and am rubbing my
knee and hand with it
whether it will doo me
any good or not i cant
tell yet i am pretty
well now full as well
as usual) george has got
a bad cold which has
made him almost sick
but he has gone out to day
he is not at work just now
but has been) it is snowing
at present like winter it
thundered and lightened
last night and rained
so we must take it as it
comes we have just got
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a ton of coal so we
shant freese O walt how
many mornings i think
of you when we
have buckwheat cakes
how i wish you had
some) the folks here
goes on just the same
dont seem to mind
the loss of their father
much13
my love to mr and mrs oconor14
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4 Feb. 1869 Brooklyn
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to
February 18, 1869. Richard Maurice Bucke assigned the date February 4, 1869, and
Edwin Haviland Miller agreed with Bucke's date (Walt Whitman, The Correspondence [New York: New York University Press,
1961–1977], 2:79, n. 10; 2:367). The date proposed by Miller and Bucke is
too early, however, and the correct date can only be established by deduction.
In her February 17, 1869 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, Martha Mitchell
"Mattie" Whitman apologized for not having sent a letter even though her husband
Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman in a letter to his brother George Washington
Whitman had said that Mattie was writing a letter to Louisa (see Randall H.
Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell
Whitman [New York: New York University Press, 1977], 65–66).
Though neither George's nor Jeff's letter is extant, the circumstances described
in Mattie's February 17 letter match this letter exactly: George had received a
letter from Jeff; Jeff reported that Mattie was writing a letter to Louisa; and
Louisa had not received a letter from Mattie. Louisa did receive Mattie's letter
by February 23, 1869 (see her February 23, 1869
letter to Walt Whitman). Therefore, since Jeff wrote on Saturday, February 14
(three days before Mattie wrote), this letter to Walt was written on the
Thursday after George had received Jeff's February 14 letter (February 18).
Mattie's February 17 letter (delayed from the planned letter of February 14) is
the letter that Louisa acknowledged in her February 23 (Tuesday) letter to Walt.
This letter, composed on Thursday, was written on the Thursday preceding
Louisa's February 23 letter to Walt, so it dates to February 18, 1869. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta and
Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St. Louis to join
Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of Superintendent of
Water Works. Mattie suffered a throat ailment that would lead to her
death in 1873. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron, "Whitman, Martha
("Mattie") Mitchell (1836–1873)," ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing,
1998). See also Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman (New York: New York
University Press, 1977), 1–26. [back]
- 4. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde (1823–1908) was the youngest daughter of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
and Walter Whitman, Sr. She lived in Burlington, Vermont with her husband
Charles L. Heyde (1822–1892), a landscape painter. Charles Heyde was
infamous among the Whitmans for his often offensive letters and poor treatment
of Hannah. [back]
- 5. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 6. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 7. See Martha Mitchell
Whitman's February 17, 1869 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, which explained
why her letter was delayed (Randall H. Waldron, ed., Mattie:
The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman [New York: New York University
Press, 1977], 65–66). [back]
- 8. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
sent this gift box to her daughter Hannah Louisa (Whitman) Heyde on January 14,
1869. For a list of the enclosed contents, see her January 19, 1869 letter to Walt Whitman. For Louisa's preparation of
gift boxes, which Sherry Ceniza has designated "care packages" and compared to
Walt's poetry, see Walt Whitman and 19th-Century Women
Reformers (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1998),
10–12. [back]
- 9. Charles Louis Heyde
(1822–1892), a landscape painter, married Hannah Louisa Whitman
(1823–1908), Walt Whitman's sister. They lived in Burlington, Vermont.
Charles Heyde was infamous among the Whitmans for his offensive letters and poor
treatment of Hannah. [back]
- 10. Hannah Louisa (Whitman)
Heyde (1823–1908) was the youngest daughter of Walter Whitman, Sr., and
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman. She resided in Burlington, Vermont, with her husband
Charles Louis Heyde (ca. 1820–1892), a landscape painter. The relationship
between Hannah and Charles was difficult and marred with quarrels and disease.
Louisa often spoke disparagingly of Charles in her letters to Walt Whitman. For
the Whitman family's bitterness toward Charles and the stress that Hannah's
health crisis introduced between Louisa and her son George, see Horace Traubel,
Wednesday, January 9, 1889, With Walt Whitman in
Camden (New York: Mitchell Kennerley, 1914), 3:499–500. [back]
- 11. Chloroform liniment is
composed of equal parts olive oil, chloroform, and camphor spirit, a solution of
alcohol and camphor. See Health at Home, or Hall's Family
Doctor (Hartford: J. A. S. Betts, 1873), 297. [back]
- 12. Neuralgia is a generic
description for any type of nerve pain, but it was often used to refer to pains
in the head and face. Rheumatism or arthritic rheumatism is joint pain, which
was attributed to dry joints. See Health at Home, or Hall's
Family Doctor (Hartford: J. A. S. Betts, 1873), 704, 768, 782. [back]
- 13. The "folks here" and the
"loss of their father" refers to the death of Thomas Steers (1826–1869)
the month before. Margret Steers, her husband Thomas, and their four children
Thomas (b. 1853), Caroline (b. 1857), Louisa (b. 1862), and Margret (b. 1865)
moved into the Atlantic Avenue building in November 1868. Thomas Steers had
operated a bakery, and his wife, who would become a close friend of Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman, continued the business when he died in January 1869. After
Thomas Steers's sudden death, Martha Mitchell "Mattie" Whitman replied to a
non-extant early 1869 letter from Louisa with concern that "Mr. Steers' death
had quite an effect on you." George Washington Whitman later sold a property to
Margaret Steers, and the property had title trouble with regard to unpaid
assessments (see Mattie's February? 1869 letter to Louisa in Randall H. Waldron,
ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman,
66–67; Louisa's November 4, 1868 letter to
Walt; "Died," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 22, 1869, 3;
United States Census, 1870, New York, Brooklyn Ward
7, Kings; and Louisa's January 3–24?, 1871
letter to Walt). [back]
- 14. For a time Walt Whitman
lived with William Douglas and Ellen M. O'Connor, who, with Charles Eldridge and
later John Burroughs, were to be his close associates during the early
Washington years. William D. O'Connor (1832–1889) was the author of the
pro-Whitman pamphlet "The Good Gray Poet" in 1866 (a digital version of the
pamphlet is available at "The Good Gray Poet: A Vindication"). Ellen "Nelly" O'Connor,
William's wife, had a close personal relationship with Whitman. The
correspondence between Walt Whitman and Ellen is almost as voluminous as the
poet's correspondence with William. For more on Whitman's relationship with the
O'Connors, see "O'Connor, William Douglas (1832–1889)." [back]