Camden
Nov. 17 '87 noon
I express'd the plaster head1 to you last evening pre-paid,
address'd to you, care of Sylvester Baxter2, Herald office, 255
Washington st. Boston—it is in a stout rather heavy box—I myself like
the head muchly—it is what we call the 2d head—Morse3 made one, the 1st, with more brooding repose &
dignity, more of the antique spirit &c. wh' many like best—it is good, & attractive but tho' I like the 1st decidedly I
am quite clear this is the typical one, modern, reaching out,
looking ahead, democratic, more touch of animation (perhaps unsettledness) &c.
&c.—not intended to be polished off—left purposely a little in the
rough—
I suppose you rec'd my cards—You and S B think over what I say ab't giving the
head to some Boston Art Institution or (if you prefer) other depositary,
appropriate.You & he have absolute power to dispose of it
in that way—It ought to be ready for you there at the Herald office,
Friday or Saturday morning—I also sent you by mail to Belmont the Cox
photo4 you requested—hope you will write me
Tuesday (or Wednesday) ab't all, the meeting &c. details5—I am ab't as usual, health &c—pretty
dull & heavy—M D Conway6 has been to see
me—No word from O'C[onnor]7. Morse is here. I expect to
see Ernest Rhys8 soon. I get word from Dr B[ucke]9 often. Sunshiny out to-day—I think of going forth with
horse & rig after dinner—God bless you and wife—
Walt Whitman
Correspondent:
William Sloane Kennedy
(1850–1929) was on the staff of the Philadelphia American and the Boston Transcript; he also
published biographies of Longfellow, Holmes, and Whittier (Dictionary of American Biography [New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1933], 336–337). Apparently Kennedy called on
the poet for the first time on November 21, 1880 (William Sloane Kennedy, Reminiscences of Walt Whitman [London: Alexander
Gardener, 1896], 1). Though Kennedy was to become a fierce defender of Whitman,
in his first published article he admitted reservations about the "coarse
indecencies of language" and protested that Whitman's ideal of democracy was
"too coarse and crude"; see The Californian, 3 (February
1881), 149–158. For more about Kennedy, see Katherine Reagan, "Kennedy, William Sloane (1850–1929)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. The sculptor Sidney H. Morse
(1832–1903) made two plaster busts of Whitman. Here, Whitman is referring
to the second bust. [back]
- 2. Sylvester Baxter (1850–1927)
was on the staff of the Boston Herald. Apparently he met
Whitman for the first time when the poet delivered his Lincoln address in Boston
in April, 1881; see Rufus A. Coleman, "Whitman and Trowbridge," PMLA 63 (1948), 268. Baxter wrote many newspaper columns
in praise of Whitman's writings, and in 1886 attempted to obtain a pension for
the poet. For more, see Christopher O. Griffin, "Baxter, Sylvester [1850–1927]," Walt Whitman:
An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 3. Sidney H. Morse was a
self-taught sculptor as well as a Unitarian minister and, from 1866 to 1872,
editor of The Radical. He visited Whitman in Camden many
times and made various busts of him. Whitman had commented on an early bust by
Morse that it was "wretchedly bad." For more on this, see Ruth L. Bohan, Looking into Walt Whitman: American Art, 1850–1920
(University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006),
57–84. [back]
- 4. George Cox proposed selling
signed copies of his photographs of Whitman. However, when the September 1887
issue of Century appeared with an advertisement, Whitman
still had not seen proofs, much less signed the photographs. He wrote John H.
Johnston on September 1, 1887, "He advertises...to
sell my photo, with autograph. The latter is forged, & the former illegal
& unauthorized." The disagreement was quickly resolved, and Whitman signed
photographs for Cox and returned them. [back]
- 5. See the letter from Walt
Whitman to William D. O'Connor and Richard Maurice Bucke of November 23, 1887. [back]
- 6. On November 12 Walt
Whitman had a "visit from Moncure D. Conway with a carriage, to take me over to
R P Smith's for a few days. (I do not go)" (Whitman's Commonplace Book; Charles
E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839–1919, Library
of Congress, Washington, D.C.). [back]
- 7. William Douglas O'Connor
(1832–1889) was the author of the grand and grandiloquent Whitman pamphlet
The Good Gray Poet: A Vindication, published in 1866.
For more on Whitman's relationship with O'Connor, see Deshae E. Lott, "O'Connor, William Douglas (1832–1889)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 8. Ernest Percival Rhys
(1859–1946) was a British author and editor; he founded the Everyman's
Library series of inexpensive reprintings of popular works. He included a volume
of Whitman's poems in the Canterbury Poets series and two volumes of Whitman's
prose in the Camelot series for Walter Scott publishers. For more information
about Rhys, see Joel Myerson, "Rhys, Ernest Percival (1859–1946)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 9. Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]