Camden
April 23 '881
I send Logan Smith's2 letter—please forward this & it to Dr. Bucke—I am feeling badly enough to-day—cold in the head &
accompaniments—nothing very new—dull dark raw weather, inclined to rain—I am
sitting in the big chair all the forenoon & day doing nothing—or reading
the papers wh' is ab't the same thing—Mrs. L C Moulton3 is coming here
this afternoon4—I am reading Boswell's Johnson5—My Elias Hicks6 plaster bust7 stands in the corner—it is good—
Walt Whitman
Correspondent:
William Sloane Kennedy and Richard
Maurice Bucke were two of Whitman's closest friends and admirers. Kennedy
(1850–1929) first met Whitman while on the staff of the Philadelphia American in 1880. He became a fierce defender of Whitman
and would go on to write a book-length study of the poet. For more about
Kennedy, see Katherine Reagan, "Kennedy, William Sloane (1850–1929)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). Bucke (1837–1902), a Canadian physician,
was Whitman's first biographer, and would later become one of his medical
advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of Bucke and
Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Wm Sloane Kennedy | Belmont | Mass. It is postmarked: Camden, N.J. | Apr 23 |
8pm | 88. [back]
- 2. Logan Pearsall Smith
(1865–1946) was an essayist and literary critic. He was the son of Robert
Pearsall Smith, a minister and writer who befriended Whitman, and he was the
brother of Mary Whitall Smith Costelloe, one of Whitman's most avid followers.
For more information on Logan, see Christina Davey, "Smith, Logan Pearsall (1865–1946)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 3. Ellen Louise Chandler Moulton
(1835–1908) was an American poet and critic who published several
collections of verse and prose, as well as regular contributions to the New York Tribune and Boston
Herald. [back]
- 4. On May 16, 1888 O'Connor commented on Mrs. Moulton:
"Her fault was in being too Araminta-Seraphina-Matilda." Whitman agreed: "I
can't endure her effusiveness: I like, respect her: but her dear this and dear
that and dear the other thing make me shudder" (Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, Friday, March 1, 1889). [back]
- 5. On April 15 Whitman had
borrowed Boswell from Harned: "I have never so far read it" (Horace Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, Sunday, April 15,1888). The poet did not respond to Johnson's
"ponderous arrogance" (Traubel, With Walt Whitman in
Camden, Wednesday, April 18, 1888), but continued to read the work "as a
duty" (Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden, Thursday, April 26, 1888). He remained unimpressed when he finished
the work on May 13 (Traubel, With Walt Whitman in Camden,
Sunday, May 13, 1888). [back]
- 6. Elias Hicks (1748–1830) was a
Quaker from Long Island whose controversial teachings led to a split in the
Religious Society of Friends in 1827, a division that was not resolved until
1955. Hicks had been a friend of Whitman's father and grandfather, and Whitman
himself was a supporter and proponent of Hicks's teachings, writing about him in
Specimen Days (see "Reminiscence of Elias Hicks") and November
Boughs (see "Elias Hicks, Notes (such as they are)"). For more on Hicks and his
influence on Whitman, see David S. Reynolds, Walt Whitman's
America (New York: Knopf, 1995), 37–39. [back]
- 7. The bust of Hicks was
sculpted by Sidney Morse (1832–1903), a self-taught sculptor as well as a
Unitarian minister and, from 1866 to 1872, editor of The
Radical. He visited Whitman in Camden many times and made various busts
of him. [back]