tex.00176.001.jpg
My dear Walt1
i2
received your letter and
money and the chigacago news3
all safe and
sound on tuesday4
i suppose you see in the papers of the
suspension of roberts the postmaster his being short
in his returns5
i believe is the cause of his suspension
it seems hard to get honest people in the post offices
the very place of all others that ought to be honest
men but i have been very luckey lately have
not lost any letter or money since the 5) sometimes
i think they must have wrote to me from st lous
and the letter has been taken but i dont know
that they have written to me i have sent two
letters to matty6 since i have got any from her
mr Lane7
received one from Jeff8 last week i believ
it was saying he was just about leaving for
kentucky but i suppose he is home long before
this) i must write to han again so as to stir
up mr Heyde9
see if i get any more of his
inteligent letters i should think it was almost
time he blowed off again) well walt you
washingtonians aint settled the president
question10
yet i wish it was settled one
tex.00176.002.jpg
way or the other Edd11
came up stairs yesterday
towards evening before the eagle
came the eagle
came down stairs and the man i think is a
democrat
he said to Edd the radicals were all down
or something to that affect so eddy came up
like mad saying they had cleared the buggers
and he would never have any thing more
to doo withe them i how doo
you know he is
clear he said it was in the eagle that it would
be better to have no congress at all than to doo
as they had it was quite amusing to see eddy is
such a gale but when i got the paper i
see how things were)12 well walt its storming
again i suppose georgey13 will be home the
poor man has to loose time but those that
gets the most wages their time goes on george
hasent been very well it is kind of bad work
not reall work but it has been so wet and he
has to get down in the pit to see to the cementing
and he gets all mud sometimes and he dont
favor himself much) well walter dear my
paper is small i have plenty of paper but
i thought i hadent much to write about
this time so i wouldent take a whole sheet
i dont get over my
lamenes yet but i make
out to doo around what has got to be done)
mrs glover at east brooklyn14
good bie walter dear
tex.00176.003.jpg
i have since i wrote this letter got one from
Jeff and one from Matty Jeff sent me a letter
on the 28th on his return home with 10 dollars
which i have never received15
and the letter
man says i never will get it now he had
a letter with him and read it to me that jeff
had sent to the post office he said it made
him feel very bad as it was on his rout
but if the letter ever came to the brooklyn
post office it was taken before it came
to him i think it is too bad i dont think
but what the carrier is perfectly honest he
has carried letters for 10 years) he said to day
their is lots of theiving somewhere
tex.00176.004.jpg
he said if my son to st louis had sent
a money order he would have got it
for me with my signing my name
i am very sorry i dident tell jeff
to not send it in a letter he said he
should send me some money when he
returned i cant16 get it without any
from the post office i wish they could have
took it from somebody that dident want
a new dress it was to get mamma a new
gown never mind it might have been
worse but its very provoking
Notes
- 1. This letter dates to
between May 13 and May 18, 1868. The executors did not date this letter, and
Edwin Haviland Miller did not list it in his calendar of letters (Walt Whitman,
The Correspondence [New York: New York University
Press, 1961–77], 2:366). The letter dates to the removal of Samuel H.
Roberts as the Brooklyn postmaster, which was reported on May 12, 1868, and
Louisa Van Velsor Whitman paraphrased the article on his removal. Louisa also
acknowledged Walt's most recent letter (not extant) on Tuesday, probably May 12,
1868. Her references to the "president question," which may refer to the
impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson or to the expected nomination of Ulysses S.
Grant as the Republican candidate at the Chicago Convention, corroborate the
month and year but are too general to establish a particular date. [back]
- 2. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
(1795–1873) married Walter Whitman, Sr., in 1816; together they had nine
children, of whom Walt Whitman was the second. For more information on Louisa
and her letters, see Wesley Raabe, "'walter dear': The Letters from Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Her Son
Walt" and Sherry Ceniza, "Whitman, Louisa Van Velsor (1795–1873)." [back]
- 3. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
refers to the Illustrated Chicago News, a periodical
published by A. M. Farnum and C. A. Church that began a brief run on April 24,
1868 (see Frank W. Scott and Edmund Janes James, ed., Newspapers and Periodicals of Illinois, 1814–1879 [Springfield:
Illinois State Historical Library, 1910], 92). [back]
- 4. Walt Whitman's May 11? or
18?, 1868 (Monday) letter is not extant. Edwin Haviland Miller did not list it
among Walt's lost letters (Walt Whitman, The
Correspondence [New York: New York University Press, 1961–77],
2:361). [back]
- 5. Postmaster Samuel H. Roberts
was removed from office and replaced by Joseph M. Simonson because the former
"has been unpleasantly short, and for some reason has been unable to send
forward the balances due the government" ("Removal of the Postmaster," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 12, 1868, 3). [back]
- 6.
Martha Mitchell Whitman
(1836–1873), known as "Mattie," was the wife of Thomas Jefferson
"Jeff" Whitman, Walt Whitman's brother. She and Jeff had two daughters,
Manahatta and Jessie Louisa. In 1868, Mattie and her daughters moved to St.
Louis to join Jeff, who had moved there in 1867 to assume the position of
Superintendent of Water Works. For more on Mattie, see Randall H. Waldron,
ed., Mattie: The Letters of Martha Mitchell Whitman
(New York: New York University Press, 1977), 1–26.
Later, in a portion of her letter written the next day, Louisa acknowledged
receipt of a letter from Mattie and one from Jeff. Neither letter is extant.
Mattie in her June 8, 1868 letter wrote, "It is a long time since I wrote to
you" (Waldron, 54).
[back]
- 7. Moses Lane (1823–1882)
served as chief engineer of the Brooklyn Water Works from 1862 to 1869. He later
designed and constructed the Milwaukee Water Works and served there as city
engineer. Lane helped to further the careers both of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff"
Whitman as an engineer and George Washington Whitman as a pipe inspector. That
connection was especially useful for George's career: "jeff says as long as lane
is in the [Brooklyn] water works georgey will be" (see Louisa Van Velsor
Whitman's June 15 or 16, 1868 letter to Walt
Whitman). Lane resigned as Chief Engineer of the Brooklyn Water Works in 1869,
and he soon became City Engineer of Milwaukee ("Moses Lane," Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers [February
1882], 58). [back]
- 8. Thomas Jefferson Whitman
(1833–1890), known as "Jeff," was the son of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and
Walter Whitman, Sr., and Walt Whitman's favorite brother. In early adulthood he
worked as a surveyor and topographical engineer. In the 1850s he began working
for the Brooklyn Water Works, at which he remained employed through the Civil
War. In 1867 Jeff became Superintendent of Water Works in St. Louis and became a
nationally recognized name in civil engineering. For more on Jeff, see "Whitman, Thomas Jefferson (1833–1890)." [back]
- 9. Charles L. Heyde
(1822–1892) a landscape painter, married Hannah Louisa Whitman
(1823–190), Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's second daughter, and they lived in
Burlington, Vermont. [back]
- 10. The "president question"
was before the Chicago Republican Convention, which nominated Ulysses S. Grant.
Though widely viewed as the only probable candidate, Grant had signaled his
unwillingness to be nominated while the impeachment trial of President Andrew
Johnson remained unresolved ("Gen. Grant Declares," Brooklyn
Daily Eagle, May 13, 1868, 2). [back]
- 11. Edward Whitman
(1835–1892), called "Eddy" or "Edd," was the youngest son of Louisa Van
Velsor Whitman and Walter Whitman, Sr. He required lifelong assistance for
significant physical and mental disabilities, and he remained in the care of his
mother until her death. During Louisa's final illness, Eddy was taken under the
care of George Washington Whitman and his wife, Louisa Orr Haslam Whitman, with
financial support from Walt Whitman. [back]
- 12. This passage can be
clarified by recalling Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's political sympathies. Her
loyalties were in part to Walt Whitman's employ in Washington under Republican
presidential administrations, but she performed a complex act of mimicry. She
dramatized for Walt in monologue form Edward "Eddy" Whitman's exchange (and his
report of the exchange) with the unnamed Democrat. Eddy reported that the
Democrat said, "the radicals were all down," a statement which apparently
excited Eddy. Louisa repeated Eddy's report of the Democrat's words, and then
she interrupted Eddy to seek clarification because she found Eddy's exasperation
to be humorous. So "i how doo you know he is clear he said" could be rendered
with formal punctuation and explanatory insertions as follows: "I [said], 'how
do you know?' Eddy is clear [the democrat] said, 'it was in the eagle. . . .' It
[Eddy's reaction] was quite amusing. . . ." Louisa derided often the Brooklyn Daily Eagle's boosterism for the Democratic
party. [back]
- 13. George Washington Whitman
(1829–1901) was the sixth child of Louisa Van Velsor Whitman and Walter
Whitman, Sr., and ten years Walt Whitman's junior. George enlisted in the Union
Army in 1861 and remained on active duty until the end of the Civil War. He was
wounded in the First Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) and was taken
prisoner during the Battle of Poplar Grove (September 1864). After the war,
George returned to Brooklyn and began building houses on speculation, with a
partner named Smith and later a mason named French. George eventually took up a
position as inspector of pipes in Brooklyn and Camden. For more information on
George, see "Whitman, George Washington." [back]
- 14.
The letter is cut off.
The portion that concerns "mrs glover" is not present in the continuation of
the letter. Above, Louisa Van Velsor Whitman indicated she was out of paper.
She may also have abandoned the thought after acquiring paper to resume the
letter.
Mrs. Glover cannot be positively identified. The Brooklyn
Directory (1868) lists a "David K. Glover" as an engineer in East
Brooklyn. She may have been a spouse or other acquaintance through Thomas
Jefferson Whitman or George Washington Whitman at the Brooklyn Water
Works.
[back]
- 15. Thomas Jefferson Whitman's
April 28, 1868 letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman is not extant. [back]
- 16. Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
may have written the word "cant" over "could." [back]