Title: Walt Whitman to Edward Carpenter, 3 August 1885
Date: August 3, 1885
Whitman Archive ID: tex.00446
Source: The Walt Whitman Collection, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin. The transcription presented here is derived from Walt Whitman, The Correspondence, ed. Edwin Haviland Miller (New York: New York University Press, 1961–1977), 3:399–400. For a description of the editorial rationale behind our treatment of the correspondence, see our statement of editorial policy.
Contributors to digital file: Stefan Schöberlein, Nicole Gray, and Kyle Barton
328 Mickle Street
Camden New Jersey U S America1
Aug: 3 '85
Dear Edward Carpenter
Yours of June 9th with the draft for £50 has reached me & I have the money.2 Hearty & affectionate thanks to you, dear friend, and to Bessie and Isabella Ford3—
I have suffered from the great heat here—have had two or three bad fits of vertigo (thermal fever the doctor calls it)—but shall soon almost certainly be around as usual—
Walt Whitman
Correspondent:
Edward Carpenter (1844–1929) was an English
writer and Whitman disciple. Like many other young disillusioned Englishmen, he
deemed Whitman a prophetic spokesman of an ideal state cemented in the bonds of
brotherhood. Carpenter—a socialist philosopher who in his book Civilisation, Its Cause and Cure posited civilization as
a "disease" with a lifespan of approximately one thousand years before human
society cured itself—became an advocate for same-sex love and a
contributing early founder of Britain's Labour Party. On July 12, 1874, he wrote for the first time to Whitman: "Because you
have, as it were, given me a ground for the love of men I thank you continually
in my heart . . . . For you have made men to be not ashamed of the noblest
instinct of their nature." For further discussion of Carpenter, see Arnie
Kantrowitz, "Carpenter, Edward [1844–1929]," Walt Whitman:
An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998).
1. This letter is addressed: Edward Carpenter | Millthorpe | near Chesterfield | England. It is postmarked: Camden | Aug | (?) | 8 PM | 1885 | N.J.; Philadelphia | Aug | 3 | 1885 | (?). [back]
2. In American currency the gift amounted to $239.83 (Whitman's Commonplace Book). Although Carpenter dated his letter "9 June," and Whitman cited the same date, it was actually written on July 9, as the postmark on the envelope indicates. [back]
3. Bessie (d. 1919) and Isabella (1855–1924) Ford were sisters who lived together in Leeds, were friends and disciples (as well as cousins) of Carpenter, and active social reformers, working for women's suffrage, trade unionism, and an independent labor party. [back]