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Literary Manuscripts

Integrated Catalog of Walt Whitman's Literary Manuscripts

City Of Orgies

  • Whitman Archive Title: A City Walk
  • Whitman Archive ID: uva.00292
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts at the Clifton Waller Barrett Library of American Literature, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia
  • Box: 1
  • Folder: 49
  • Date: About 1855
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, 4.5 x 12 cm, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: A faint horizontal line beneath part of "A City Walk," along with the words' capitalization and central position on the page, indicate that Whitman may have contemplated using the words as the title of an independent poem. The closest he came to this title was "City of Walks and Joys," the name he originally assigned to "Calamus" 18 in his "Blue Book" revisions of the 1860 edition of Leaves of Grass . This title was changed in the "Blue Book" to "City of orgies, walks and joys" and finally became "City of Orgies" in the 1867 edition. The manuscript also suggests making a list of things seen while "crossing the ferry," an idea later developed and published in "Sun-Down Poem" in the 1856 edition of Leaves . The poem was retitled "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" in 1860.



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