Skip to main content
Literary Manuscripts

Integrated Catalog of Walt Whitman's Literary Manuscripts

Europe The 72d And 73d Years Of These States

  • Whitman Archive Title: Light and air
  • Whitman Archive ID: duk.00260
  • Repository ID: MS q 4
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in the Trent Collection of Whitmaniana, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
  • Date: Between 1850 and 1855
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: Whitman probably drafted this manuscript in the early 1850s as he was composing the first (1855) edition of Leaves of Grass . Language from the manuscript appears in the first poem of that edition, eventually titled "Song of Myself." The phrase "light and air" also appears in the fourth poem of that edition, eventually titled "The Sleepers." The supplied first line, beginning "Under this rank coverlid," was added to a transcription of the manuscript that appears in Notes and Fragments , ed. Richard Maurice Bucke (London, Ontario: A. Talbot & Co., printers, 1899), 16. The line is not currently written on the manuscript.

  • Whitman Archive Title: Resurgemus
  • Whitman Archive ID: loc.00289
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in The Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839-1919, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
  • Box: 29
  • Folder: Resurgemus (1850). Clipping.
  • Series: Literary File
  • Date: about 1884
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 2 leaves, 24.5 x 14.5 cm, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
  • Content: A clipping from the September, 1884 issue of the London magazine To-Day. Printed in the issue is Whitman's poem "Resurgemus," and in Whitman's hand are some corrections and a bibliographic notation. The publication history of this poem is unusual: it was published first as "Resurgemus" in 1850, then untitled in the 1855 edition of Leaves of Grass , then as "Poem of The Dead Young Men of Europe, the 72nd and 73rd Years of These States" in the 1856 edition, and as "Europe, The 72nd and 73rd Years of These States" in the 1860 and subsequent editions. The appearance of the poem in an 1884 periodical under an old title is highly unusual.

View All Works
Back to top