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Literary Manuscripts

Integrated Catalog of Walt Whitman's Literary Manuscripts

O Captain My Captain


  • Whitman Archive Title: O Captain! my Captain!
  • Whitman Archive ID: brn.00001
  • Repository: Catalog of a Walt Whitman Literary Manuscript in the John Hay Papers, John Hay Library, Brown University
  • Series: Series 2. Correspondence
  • Repository Title: Whitman, Walt to Hay, John
  • Date: March 9, 1887
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
  • View Images: 1
  • Content: A signed, dated, handwritten copy of "O Captain! My Captain!," which was published first in 1865. The manuscript was recopied by Whitman, without changes from the version published in 1881, at the request of John Hay, who wrote Whitman in 1887 to request an autograph copy of the poem. The manuscript is stored with a cover letter from Whitman to Hay, which requests payment of $22. A letter from Hay to Whitman dated March 12, 1887 , acknowledges receipt of the manuscript and sends a check for thirty dollars in payment. An image of the manuscript's verso is currently unavailable.

  • Whitman Archive Title: o the bleeding drops of red
  • Whitman Archive ID: loc.00091
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Poetry Manuscripts in the Walt Whitman Collection, The Library of Congress
  • Date: 1888
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten; printed
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: Handwritten notes and corrections on a printed copy of the poem "O Captain! My Captain!" Although the poem was first published in the Saturday Press on November 4, 1865 and later included in Sequel to Drum-Taps (1865-66), the corrections on this particular copy were made in early 1888, when the poem was reprinted in the Riverside Literature Series , Number 32 (January 1888). On the verso is a note from Whitman to the publishers of the Riverside Literature Series concerning corrections to be made to their printed version of the poem.

  • Whitman Archive Title: O Captain! My Captain!
  • Whitman Archive ID: ihm.00002
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in the Iowa Historical Museum (Des Moines)
  • Date: 1889-1890
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: A manuscript copy of "O Captain! My Captain!," with a brief handwritten note at the bottom. On June 12, 1890 Whitman sent this copy, along with a letter, to Charles Aldrich, a former Iowa State Representative and the founder of the Iowa State Historical Department. "O Captain! My Captain!" was originally published in the Saturday Press on November 4, 1865 before ultimately being moved to the "Memories of President Lincoln" cluster of Leaves of Grass (1881-82). For a detailed description of Whitman's connection to Aldrich, see Ed Folsom, "Walt Whitman at Iowa," Books at Iowa 39 (November 1983), 17-37.

  • Whitman Archive Title: O Captain! My Captain!
  • Whitman Archive ID: pml.00002
  • Repository ID: MA 1212
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York
  • Date: 27 April 1890
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: "O Captain! My Captain!" was written in response to the death of Abraham Lincoln and first published on November 4, 1865 in the New-York Saturday Press . It would later be reprinted in Sequel to Drum-Taps (1865) and then again, with slight revisions, in Passage to India (1871) and Leaves of Grass (1881-82). This particular manuscript was written out by Whitman for Dr. S. Weir Mitchell (a prominent author and doctor) at the request of Horace Howard Furness, for the amount of one-hundred dollars. A note on the back of the manuscript in Mitchell's hand says, "To give Walt a little money I offered for a gentleman 100$ for an autograph copy of My Captain—I pin it to Furness note April 1890." This manuscript differs slightly from the first printing, but agrees with that in Leaves of Grass , 1881-82, with one exception: In the penultimate line, Whitman has probably mistakenly written "dead" instead of "deck."


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