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Literary Manuscripts

Integrated Catalog of Walt Whitman's Literary Manuscripts

Poem Of The Drum

  • Whitman Archive Title: [Poem of the Drum]
  • Whitman Archive ID: med.00732
  • Repository: Catalog of Unlocated Walt Whitman Manuscripts
  • Date: about 1861
  • Genre: prose
  • Physical Description: number of leaves unknown, handwritten
  • View Images: currently unavailable
  • Content: A brief note of twenty-seven words, sketching the idea for a poem "that shall be alive with the stirring and beating of a drum." The current location of this manuscript is unknown, and its contents are attested only by a transcription published by Richard Maurice Bucke in Notes and Fragments (London, Ontario: A. Talbot & Co., printers, 1899), 179. Whitman's poetry contains many references to the beating of drums, so one cannot be certain which, if any, of the poems is related to this manuscript. The most likely candidate, however, is "Beat! Beat! Drums!" Whitman's only poem that not only mentions drums but treats them as its central subject. First published simultaneously in the 28 September 1861 issues of Harper's Weekly and the New York Leader, it later appeared in Drum-Taps (1865) and in subsequent editions of Leaves of Grass.

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