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Literary Manuscripts

Integrated Catalog of Walt Whitman's Literary Manuscripts

Preface 1872 To As A Strong Bird On Pinions Free

  • Whitman Archive Title: [Already as I write]
  • Whitman Archive ID: tex.00242
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in the Walt Whitman Collection, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin
  • Series: Works, 1846-1913 and undated
  • Date: between 1872 and 1875
  • Genre: prose
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: Manuscript, heavily revised, made from four scraps of paper. Two of the scraps (the second and fourth) were inscribed before being cut apart to insert the material on the third scrap. This manuscript probably represents Whitman's reworking of a passage from the "Preface" of As a Strong Bird on Pinions Free. And Other Poems (1872), which was reprinted as Preface, 1872, to "As a Strong Bird on Pinions Free," (now "Thou Mother with thy Equal Brood," in permanent ed'n.) in Two Rivulets (1876), Specimen Days & Collect (1882–83), and Complete Prose Works (1892). Whitman revised the passage for use in "The War, though with two sides, really ONE IDENTITY (as struggles, furious conflicts of Nature, for final harmony.)—The Soil it bred and ripen'd from—the North as responsible for it as the South," which appeared in the "Notes" section of Memoranda During the War (1875–1876). This piece was also reprinted in Two Rivulets (1876).

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