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Literary Manuscripts

Integrated Catalog of Walt Whitman's Literary Manuscripts

Song Of The Redwoodtree

  • Whitman Archive Title: [Farewell my brethren]
  • Whitman Archive ID: loc.00373
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in The Thomas Biggs Harned Collection of the Library of Congress
  • Box: 1
  • Folder: war and hospital notes and memoranda
  • Series: Notes and Memoranda
  • Date: about 1873
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: On the recto is a cancelled draft of lines from "Song of the Redwood Tree," first published in 1873. On the verso is a meditation on the war, of which the connection to Whitman's published work is unknown.

  • Whitman Archive Title: poem (subject)
  • Whitman Archive ID: duk.00047
  • Repository ID: MS 18
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in the Trent Collection of Whitmaniana, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
  • Date: about 1873
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 3 leaves, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
  • Content: Notes for a poem about calls used in various occupations and, on the reverse of the second leaf, an early draft of a portion of "Song of the Redwood-Tree," a poem first published in the February 1874 issue of Harper's Magazine and reprinted in the "Centennial Songs" section of Two Rivulets (1876). Verso images are not available for the first and third leaves.


  • Whitman Archive Title: Song of the Redwood Tree
  • Whitman Archive ID: uva.00064
  • Repository ID: #3829
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts at the Clifton Waller Barrett Library of American Literature, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia
  • Box: 1
  • Folder: 90
  • Date: about 1873
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 20 leaves, 11 x 12.5 cm to 22.5 x 17.5 cm, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26
  • Content: This manuscript contains a rough draft of the poem "Song of the Redwood-Tree" written, according to a note intialed by Whitman, during October and November 1873 prior to its first publication in the February 1874 issue of Harper's Magazine . In 1876 the poem was published in the group "Centennial Songs" and annexed to Two Rivulets . The poem appears ungrouped again in Leaves of Grass (1881). Several leaves contain deleted and undeleted titles or variant verse references to other published poems: "Eidólons", "Waves in the Vessel's Wake", "(a sonnet)" written "for Century Verses," which appears from a Library of Congress manuscript to have been a working title of the group that became "Centennial Verses" and "A California song".

  • Whitman Archive Title: Song of the Redwood Tree
  • Whitman Archive ID: uva.00067
  • Repository ID: #3829
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts at the Clifton Waller Barrett Library of American Literature, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia
  • Box: 1
  • Folder: 91
  • Date: about 1873
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 11 leaves, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28
  • Content: Written on miscellaneous sheets of paper, including scraps of prose notes and letters, this manuscript contains eleven numbered leaves. Some pieces which were pasted together have been lifted and photographed separately to show lines obscured by the pasted-on scraps. This manuscript contains a rough draft of the poem "Song of the Redwood-Tree" written, according to a note intialed by Whitman, during October and November 1873 prior to its first publication in the February 1874 issue of Harper's Magazine . In 1876 the poem was published in the group "Centennial Songs" and annexed to Two Rivulets . The poem appears ungrouped again in Leaves of Grass (1881). The similarities between this manuscript draft and the Harper's edition of the poem seem to indicate that Whitman revised these pages in preparation for the first publication.

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