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Literary Manuscripts

Integrated Catalog of Walt Whitman's Literary Manuscripts

To The Manofwarbird

  • Whitman Archive Title: A terrible day & night
  • Whitman Archive ID: loc.00097
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in the George S. Hellman Collection, The Library of Congress
  • Date: 1869–1876
  • Genre: prose, poetry
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten; printed
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: Comprised of a clipping featuring text reprinted from the chapter "Triumph of the Wing. The Frigate Bird" in Jules Michelet's The Bird and a printed copy of Whitman's "To the Man-of-War-Bird," both of which have been pasted to the back of a letter fragment that Whitman received from T. W. H. Rolleston. This manuscript includes prose notes in Whitman's hand. These notes describe the basic narrative structure of "The Man-of-War-Bird," a poem published in the London Anthenæum (1 April 1876). Reprinted as "Thou Who Hast Slept All Night Upon the Storm" in the Philadelphia Progress (16 November 1878) and as "To the Man-of-War-Bird" in Leaves of Grass (1881–1882 and 1891–1892). As Whitman acknowledged when it appeared in the Progress , the poem owes much to Michelet's work, particularly to the English translation of The Bird, first published in 1868.







  • Whitman Archive Title: To the Man-of-War-Bird
  • Whitman Archive ID: tex.00049
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in the Walt Whitman Collection, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin
  • Box: 2
  • Folder: 6
  • Series: Works, 1846-1913 and undated
  • Repository Title: To the Man-of-War-Bird
  • Date: about 1878
  • Genre: poetry
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, proof with corrections
  • View Images: 1
  • Content: Clipping of "The Man-of-War-Bird," with handwritten revisions, from the November 16, 1878 Philadelphia Progress . The poem had first appeared in the London Athenaeum , on 1 April 1876. The poem was included in some copies of Leaves of Grass (1876). In the 1881–82 and later printings of Leaves of Grass it was included in the "Sea-Drift" cluster. The newspaper clipping has been pasted down and no verso image is available.

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