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Literary Manuscripts

Integrated Catalog of Walt Whitman's Literary Manuscripts

Walt Whitman And His Poems

  • Whitman Archive Title: Lofty sirs
  • Whitman Archive ID: loc.00387
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in The Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839-1919, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
  • Box: 31
  • Folder: before 1855, "I Am a Born Democrat," draft
  • Series: Literary File
  • Date: Between 1840 and 1855
  • Genre: prose
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
  • View Images: 1
  • Content: Edward Grier concludes that this manuscript was likely written before 1855 because of its similarity to several of the notebooks that Whitman wrote from that period ( Notebooks and Unpublished Prose Manuscripts [New York: New York University Press, 1984], 6:2110). Ideas in this manuscript are similar to ideas in the first poem in the 1855 edition of Leaves of Grass , eventually titled "Song of Myself," and lines and phrases from the manuscript appear in another manuscript that may have contributed to the poem eventually titled "Song of Myself": see "I know many beautiful things" (tex.00031.html). The tone of the statements is also consistent with Whitman's early journalistic and editorial persona. Ideas and words from this manuscript are also similar to ideas and words that appeared in the preface to the 1855 Leaves of Grass . There is also a chance this manuscript relates to language in a Whitman-authored review of the 1855 edition of Leaves of Grass , titled "Walt Whitman and His Poems," originally published in the United States Review. An image of the reverse of this manuscript is currently unavailable.

  • Whitman Archive Title: there are leading moral truths
  • Whitman Archive ID: nyp.00019
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library
  • Date: Between 1850 and 1855
  • Genre: prose
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: Whitman probably drafted this manuscript around 1855. Based on the handwriting and the size of the scrap, Edward Grier dates it to the 1850s, though he also notes that an archival notation on the mounting page next to the manuscript dates it to 1870 ( Notebooks and Unpublished Prose Manuscripts [New York: New York University Press, 1984], 6:2140). Wording and ideas in the manuscript bear some resemblance to sentences in "Walt Whitman and His Poems," a review Whitman wrote of the first (1855) edition of Leaves of Grass . The review was published in The United States Review in September, 1855. It was also part of a series of reviews printed separately and included in some copies of the 1855 edition.

  • Whitman Archive Title: I say that Democracy
  • Whitman Archive ID: loc.05314
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in The Thomas Biggs Harned Collection of the Library of Congress
  • Box: 2
  • Folder: Miscellaneous notes or reminders
  • Series: Notes and Memoranda
  • Date: Between 1850 and 1856
  • Genre: prose
  • Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
  • View Images: 1 | 2
  • Content: The writing at the top of this manuscript bears some resemblance to this sentence from the preface to the first edition of Leaves of Grass : "Great genius and the people of these states must never be demeaned to romances" (1855, p. ix). The language and topic also resemble those of Whitman's self-authored review of the 1855 Leaves of Grass , "Walt Whitman and His Poems," which was published in The United States Review in September, 1855. It was also one of several reviews printed separately and included in some copies of the 1855 edition. Edward Grier, in Notebooks and Unpublished Prose Manuscripts, notes that "the small writing suggests a date in the 1850s" (New York: New York University Press, 1984), 1:361.

  • Whitman Archive Title: [appendage leaves—the original (1855 Brooklyn) edition]
  • Whitman Archive ID: loc.00749
  • Repository: Catalog of the Walt Whitman Literary Manuscripts in The Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839-1919, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
  • Box: 20
  • Folder: Leaves of Grass. 1855 edition. Book reviews. Printed copies with corrections and notations.
  • Series: Literary File
  • Date: 1855
  • Genre: prose
  • Physical Description: 2 leaves, handwritten; printed
  • View Images: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
  • Content: Printed copies of reviews that were reprinted in Leaves of Grass and that include Whitman's corrections and notations. "Walt Whitman a Brooklyn Boy. Leaves of Grass (A Volume of Poems Just Published)" was first printed in the 29 September 1855 issue of the Brooklyn Daily Times . "Walt Whitman and his Poems" was first published in the September 1855 issue of United States Review .

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