
| I CELEBRATE myself, and sing myself, |
| And what I assume you shall assume, |
| For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. |
| I loafe and invite my soul, |
| I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. |
| My tongue, every atom of my blood, form'd from this soil, this air, |
| Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same, |
| I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin, |
| Hoping to cease not till death. |
| Creeds and schools in abeyance, |
| Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten, |
| I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard, |
| Nature without check with original energy. |
| Houses and rooms are full of perfumes, the shelves are crowded with perfumes, |
| I breathe the fragrance myself and know it and like it, |
| The distillation would intoxicate me also, but I shall not let it. |
| The atmosphere is not a perfume, it has no taste of the distillation, it is odorless, |
| It is for my mouth forever, I am in love with it, |
| I will go to the bank by the wood and become undisguised and naked, |
| I am mad for it to be in contact with me. |

| The smoke of my own breath, |
| Echoes, ripples, buzz'd whispers, love-root, silk-thread, crotch and vine, |
| My respiration and inspiration, the beating of my heart, the pass- ing of blood and air through my lungs, |
| The sniff of green leaves and dry leaves, and of the shore and dark-color'd sea-rocks, and of hay in the barn, |
| The sound of the belch'd words of my voice loos'd to the eddies of the wind, |
| A few light kisses, a few embraces, a reaching around of arms, |
| The play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple boughs wag, |
| The delight alone or in the rush of the streets, or along the fields and hill-sides, |
| The feeling of health, the full-noon trill, the song of me rising from bed and meeting the sun. |
| Have you reckon'd a thousand acres much? have you reckon'd the earth much? |
| Have you practis'd so long to learn to read? |
| Have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of poems? |
| Stop this day and night with me and you shall possess the origin of all poems, |
| You shall possess the good of the earth and sun, (there are millions of suns left,) |
| You shall no longer take things at second or third hand, nor look through the eyes of the dead, nor feed on the spectres in books, |
| You shall not look through my eyes either, nor take things from me, |
| You shall listen to all sides and filter them from your self. |
| I have heard what the talkers were talking, the talk of the begin- ning and the end, |
| But I do not talk of the beginning or the end. |
| There was never any more inception than there is now, |
| Nor any more youth or age than there is now, |
| And will never be any more perfection than there is now, |
| Nor any more heaven or hell than there is now. |
| Urge and urge and urge, |
| Always the procreant urge of the world. |

| Out of the dimness opposite equals advance, always substance and increase, always sex, |
| Always a knit of identity, always distinction, always a breed of life. |
| To elaborate is no avail, learn'd and unlearn'd feel that it is so. |
| Sure as the most certain sure, plumb in the uprights, well entretied, braced in the beams, |
| Stout as a horse, affectionate, haughty, electrical, |
| I and this mystery here we stand. |
| Clear and sweet is my soul, and clear and sweet is all that is not my soul. |
| Lack one lacks both, and the unseen is proved by the seen, |
| Till that becomes unseen and receives proof in its turn. |
| Showing the best and dividing it from the worst age vexes age, |
| Knowing the perfect fitness and equanimity of things, while they discuss I am silent, and go bathe and admire myself. |
| Welcome is every organ and attribute of me, and of any man hearty and clean, |
| Not an inch nor a particle of an inch is vile, and none shall be less familiar than the rest. |
| I am satisfied—I see, dance, laugh, sing; |
| As the hugging and loving bed-fellow sleeps at my side through the night, and withdraws at the peep of the day with stealthy tread, |
| Leaving me baskets cover'd with white towels swelling the house with their plenty, |
| Shall I postpone my acceptation and realization and scream at my eyes, |
| That they turn from gazing after and down the road, |
| And forthwith cipher and show me to a cent, |
| Exactly the value of one and exactly the value of two, and which is ahead? |
| Trippers and askers surround me, |
| People I meet, the effect upon me of my early life or the ward and city I live in, or the nation, |
| The latest dates, discoveries, inventions, societies, authors old and new, |

| My dinner, dress, associates, looks, compliments, dues, |
| The real or fancied indifference of some man or woman I love, |
| The sickness of one of my folks or of myself, or ill-doing or loss or lack of money, or depressions or exaltations, |
| Battles, the horrors of fratricidal war, the fever of doubtful news, the fitful events; |
| These come to me days and nights and go from me again, |
| But they are not the Me myself. |
| Apart from the pulling and hauling stands what I am, |
| Stands amused, complacent, compassionating, idle, unitary, |
| Looks down, is erect, or bends an arm on an impalpable certain rest, |
| Looking with side-curved head curious what will come next, |
| Both in and out of the game and watching and wondering at it. |
| Backward I see in my own days where I sweated through fog with linguists and contenders, |
| I have no mockings or arguments, I witness and wait. |
| I believe in you my soul, the other I am must not abase itself to you, |
| And you must not be abased to the other. |
| Loafe with me on the grass, loose the stop from your throat, |
| Not words, not music or rhyme I want, not custom or lecture, not even the best, |
| Only the lull I like, the hum of your valvèd voice. |
| I mind how once we lay such a transparent summer morning, |
| How you settled your head athwart my hips and gently turn'd over upon me, |
| And parted the shirt from my bosom-bone, and plunged your tongue to my bare-stript heart, |
| And reach'd till you felt my beard, and reach'd till you held my feet. |
| Swiftly arose and spread around me the peace and knowledge that pass all the argument of the earth, |
| And I know that the hand of God is the promise of my own, |
| And I know that the spirit of God is the brother of my own, |
| And that all the men ever born are also my brothers, and the women my sisters and lovers, |
| And that a kelson of the creation is love, |
| And limitless are leaves stiff or drooping in the fields, |

| And brown ants in the little wells beneath them, |
| And mossy scabs of the worm fence, heap'd stones, elder, mullein and poke-weed. |
| A child said What is the grass? fetching it to me with full hands; |
| How could I answer the child? I do not know what it is any more than he. |
| I guess it must be the flag of my disposition, out of hopeful green stuff woven. |
| Or I guess it is the handkerchief of the Lord, |
| A scented gift and remembrancer designedly dropt, |
| Bearing the owner's name someway in the corners, that we may see and remark, and say Whose? |
| Or I guess the grass is itself a child, the produced babe of the vegetation. |
| Or I guess it is a uniform hieroglyphic, |
| And it means, Sprouting alike in broad zones and narrow zones, |
| Growing among black folks as among white, |
| Kanuck, Tuckahoe, Congressman, Cuff, I give them the same, I receive them the same. |
| And now it seems to me the beautiful uncut hair of graves. |
| Tenderly will I use you curling grass, |
| It may be you transpire from the breasts of young men, |
| It may be if I had known them I would have loved them, |
| It may be you are from old people, or from offspring taken soon out of their mothers' laps, |
| And here you are the mothers' laps. |
| This grass is very dark to be from the white heads of old mothers, |
| Darker than the colorless beards of old men, |
| Dark to come from under the faint red roofs of mouths. |
| O I perceive after all so many uttering tongues, |
| And I perceive they do not come from the roofs of mouths for nothing. |
| I wish I could translate the hints about the dead young men and women, |

| And the hints about old men and mothers, and the offspring taken soon out of their laps. |
| What do you think has become of the young and old men? |
| And what do you think has become of the women and chil- dren? |
| They are alive and well somewhere, |
| The smallest sprout shows there is really no death, |
| And if ever there was it led forward life, and does not wait at the end to arrest it, |
| And ceas'd the moment life appear'd. |
| All goes onward and outward, nothing collapses, |
| And to die is different from what any one supposed, and luckier. |
| Has any one supposed it lucky to be born? |
| I hasten to inform him or her it is just as lucky to die, and I know it. |
| I pass death with the dying and birth with the new-wash'd babe, and am not contain'd between my hat and boots, |
| And peruse manifold objects, no two alike and every one good, |
| The earth good and the stars good, and their adjuncts all good. |
| I am not an earth nor an adjunct of an earth, |
| I am the mate and companion of people, all just as immortal and fathomless as myself, |
| (They do not know how immortal, but I know.) |
| Every kind for itself and its own, for me mine male and female, |
| For me those that have been boys and that love women, |
| For me the man that is proud and feels how it stings to be slighted, |
| For me the sweet-heart and the old maid, for me mothers and the mothers of mothers, |
| For me lips that have smiled, eyes that have shed tears, |
| For me children and the begetters of children. |
| Undrape! you are not guilty to me, nor stale nor discarded, |
| I see through the broadcloth and gingham whether or no, |
| And am around, tenacious, acquisitive, tireless, and cannot be shaken away. |

| The little one sleeps in its cradle, |
| I lift the gauze and look a long time, and silently brush away flies with my hand. |
| The youngster and the red-faced girl turn aside up the bushy hill, |
| I peeringly view them from the top. |
| The suicide sprawls on the bloody floor of the bedroom, |
| I witness the corpse with its dabbled hair, I note where the pistol has fallen. |
| The blab of the pave, tires of carts, sluff of boot-soles, talk of the promenaders, |
| The heavy omnibus, the driver with his interrogating thumb, the clank of the shod horses on the granite floor, |
| The snow-sleighs, clinking, shouted jokes, pelts of snow-balls, |
| The hurrahs for popular favorites, the fury of rous'd mobs, |
| The flap of the curtain'd litter, a sick man inside borne to the hospital, |
| The meeting of enemies, the sudden oath, the blows and fall, |
| The excited crowd, the policeman with his star quickly working his passage to the centre of the crowd, |
| The impassive stones that receive and return so many echoes, |
| What groans of over-fed or half-starv'd who fall sunstruck or in fits, |
| What exclamations of women taken suddenly who hurry home and give birth to babes, |
| What living and buried speech is always vibrating here, what howls restrain'd by decorum, |
| Arrests of criminals, slights, adulterous offers made, acceptances, rejections with convex lips, |
| I mind them or the show or resonance of them—I come and I depart. |
| The big doors of the country barn stand open and ready, |
| The dried grass of the harvest-time loads the slow-drawn wagon, |
| The clear light plays on the brown gray and green intertinged, |
| The armfuls are pack'd to the sagging mow. |
| I am there, I help, I came stretch'd atop of the load, |
| I felt its soft jolts, one leg reclined on the other, |
| I jump from the cross-beams and seize the clover and timothy, |
| And roll head over heels and tangle my hair full of wisps. |

| Alone far in the wilds and mountains I hunt, |
| Wandering amazed at my own lightness and glee, |
| In the late afternoon choosing a safe spot to pass the night, |
| Kindling a fire and broiling the fresh-kill'd game, |
| Falling asleep on the gather'd leaves with my dog and gun by my side. |
| The Yankee clipper is under her sky-sails, she cuts the sparkle and scud, |
| My eyes settle the land, I bend at her prow or shout joyously from the deck. |
| The boatmen and clam-diggers arose early and stopt for me, |
| I tuck'd my trowser-ends in my boots and went and had a good time; |
| You should have been with us that day round the chowder-kettle. |
| I saw the marriage of the trapper in the open air in the far west, the bride was a red girl, |
| Her father and his friends sat near cross-legged and dumbly smoking, they had moccasins to their feet and large thick blankets hanging from their shoulders, |
| On a bank lounged the trapper, he was drest mostly in skins, his luxuriant beard and curls protected his neck, he held his bride by the hand, |
| She had long eyelashes, her head was bare, her coarse straight locks descended upon her voluptuous limbs and reach'd to her feet. |
| The runaway slave came to my house and stopt outside, |
| I heard his motions crackling the twigs of the woodpile, |
| Through the swung half-door of the kitchen I saw him limpsy and weak, |
| And went where he sat on a log and led him in and assured him, |
| And brought water and fill'd a tub for his sweated body and bruis'd feet, |
| And gave him a room that enter'd from my own, and gave him some coarse clean clothes, |
| And remember perfectly well his revolving eyes and his awkwardness, |
| And remember putting plasters on the galls of his neck and ankles; |
| He staid with me a week before he was recuperated and pass'd north, |
| I had him sit next me at table, my fire-lock lean'd in the corner. |

| Twenty-eight young men bathe by the shore, |
| Twenty-eight young men and all so friendly; |
| Twenty-eight years of womanly life and all so lonesome. |
| She owns the fine house by the rise of the bank, |
| She hides handsome and richly drest aft the blinds of the window. |
| Which of the young men does she like the best? |
| Ah the homeliest of them is beautiful to her. |
| Where are you off to, lady? for I see you, |
| You splash in the water there, yet stay stock still in your room. |
| Dancing and laughing along the beach came the twenty-ninth bather, |
| The rest did not see her, but she saw them and loved them. |
| The beards of the young men glisten'd with wet, it ran from their long hair, |
| Little streams pass'd all over their bodies. |
| An unseen hand also pass'd over their bodies, |
| It descended tremblingly from their temples and ribs. |
| The young men float on their backs, their white bellies bulge to the sun, they do not ask who seizes fast to them, |
| They do not know who puffs and declines with pendant and bend- ing arch, |
| They do not think whom they souse with spray. |
| The butcher-boy puts off his killing-clothes, or sharpens his knife at the stall in the market, |
| I loiter enjoying his repartee and his shuffle and break-down. |
| Blacksmiths with grimed and hairy chests environ the anvil, |
| Each has his main-sledge, they are all out, there is a great heat in the fire. |
| From the cinder-strew'd threshold I follow their movements, |
| The lithe sheer of their waists plays even with their massive arms, |
| Overhand the hammers swing, overhand so slow, overhand so sure, |
| They do not hasten, each man hits in his place. |

| The negro holds firmly the reins of his four horses, the block swags underneath on its tied-over chain, |
| The negro that drives the long dray of the stone-yard, steady and tall he stands pois'd on one leg on the string-piece, |
| His blue shirt exposes his ample neck and breast and loosens over his hip-band, |
| His glance is calm and commanding, he tosses the slouch of his hat away from his forehead, |
| The sun falls on his crispy hair and mustache, falls on the black of his polish'd and perfect limbs. |
| I behold the picturesque giant and love him, and I do not stop there, |
| I go with the team also. |
| In me the caresser of life wherever moving, backward as well as forward sluing, |
| To niches aside and junior bending, not a person or object miss-
ing, |
| Absorbing all to myself and for this song. |
| Oxen that rattle the yoke and chain or halt in the leafy shade, what is that you express in your eyes? |
| It seems to me more than all the print I have read in my life. |
| My tread scares the wood-drake and wood-duck on my distant and day-long ramble, |
| They rise together, they slowly circle around. |
| I believe in those wing'd purposes, |
| And acknowledge red, yellow, white, playing within me, |
| And consider green and violet and the tufted crown intentional, |
| And do not call the tortoise unworthy because she is not something else, |
| And the jay in the woods never studied the gamut, yet trills pretty well to me, |
| And the look of the bay mare shames silliness out of me. |
| The wild gander leads his flock through the cool night, |
| Ya-honk he says, and sounds it down to me like an invitation, |
| The pert may suppose it meaningless, but I listening close, |
| Find its purpose and place up there toward the wintry sky. |

| The sharp-hoof'd moose of the north, the cat on the house-sill, the chickadee, the prairie-dog, |
| The litter of the grunting sow as they tug at her teats, |
| The brood of the turkey-hen and she with her half-spread wings, |
| I see in them and myself the same old law. |
| The press of my foot to the earth springs a hundred affections, |
| They scorn the best I can do to relate them. |
| I am enamour'd of growing out-doors, |
| Of men that live among cattle or taste of the ocean or woods, |
| Of the builders and steerers of ships and the wielders of axes and mauls, and the drivers of horses, |
| I can eat and sleep with them week in and week out. |
| What is commonest, cheapest, nearest, easiest, is Me, |
| Me going in for my chances, spending for vast returns, |
| Adorning myself to bestow myself on the first that will take me, |
| Not asking the sky to come down to my good will, |
| Scattering it freely forever. |
| The pure contralto sings in the organ loft, |
| The carpenter dresses his plank, the tongue of his foreplane whistles its wild ascending lisp, |
| The married and unmarried children ride home to their Thanks- giving dinner, |
| The pilot seizes the king-pin, he heaves down with a strong arm, |
| The mate stands braced in the whale-boat, lance and harpoon are ready, |
| The duck-shooter walks by silent and cautious stretches, |
| The deacons are ordain'd with cross'd hands at the altar, |
| The spinning-girl retreats and advances to the hum of the big wheel, |
| The farmer stops by the bars as he walks on a First-day loafe and looks at the oats and rye, |
| The lunatic is carried at last to the asylum a confirm'd case, |
| (He will never sleep any more as he did in the cot in his mother's bed-room;) |
| The jour printer with gray head and gaunt jaws works at his case, |
| He turns his quid of tobacco while his eyes blurr with the manu- script; |
| The malform'd limbs are tied to the surgeon's table, |
| What is removed drops horribly in a pail; |

| The quadroon girl is sold at the auction-stand, the drunkard nods by the bar-room stove, |
| The machinist rolls up his sleeves, the policeman travels his beat, the gate-keeper marks who pass, |
| The young fellow drives the express-wagon, (I love him, though I do not know him;) |
| The half-breed straps on his light boots to compete in the race, |
| The western turkey-shooting draws old and young, some lean on their rifles, some sit on logs, |
| Out from the crowd steps the marksman, takes his position, levels his piece; |
| The groups of newly-come immigrants cover the wharf or levee, |
| As the woolly-pates hoe in the sugar-field, the overseer views them from his saddle, |
| The bugle calls in the ball-room, the gentlemen run for their part- ners, the dancers bow to each other, |
| The youth lies awake in the cedar-roof'd garret and harks to the musical rain, |
| The Wolverine sets traps on the creek that helps fill the Huron, |
| The squaw wrapt in her yellow-hemm'd cloth is offering moccasins and bead-bags for sale, |
| The connoisseur peers along the exhibition-gallery with half-shut eyes bent sideways, |
| As the deck-hands make fast the steamboat the plank is thrown for the shore-going passengers, |
| The young sister holds out the skein while the elder sister winds it off in a ball, and stops now and then for the knots, |
| The one-year wife is recovering and happy having a week ago borne her first child, |
| The clean-hair'd Yankee girl works with her sewing-machine or in the factory or mill, |
| The paving-man leans on his two-handed rammer, the reporter's lead flies swiftly over the note-book, the sign-painter is lettering with blue and gold, |
| The canal boy trots on the tow-path, the book-keeper counts at his desk, the shoemaker waxes his thread, |
| The conductor beats time for the band and all the performers follow him, |
| The child is baptized, the convert is making his first professions, |
| The regatta is spread on the bay, the race is begun, (how the white sails sparkle!) |
| The drover watching his drove sings out to them that would stray, |
| The pedler sweats with his pack on his back, (the purchaser hig- gling about the odd cent;) |

| The bride unrumples her white dress, the minute-hand of the clock moves slowly, |
| The opium-eater reclines with rigid head and just-open'd lips, |
| The prostitute draggles her shawl, her bonnet bobs on her tipsy and pimpled neck, |
| The crowd laugh at her blackguard oaths, the men jeer and wink to each other, |
| (Miserable! I do not laugh at your oaths nor jeer you;) |
| The President holding a cabinet council is surrounded by the great Secretaries, |
| On the piazza walk three matrons stately and friendly with twined arms, |
| The crew of the fish-smack pack repeated layers of halibut in the hold, |
| The Missourian crosses the plains toting his wares and his cattle, |
| As the fare-collector goes through the train he gives notice by the jingling of loose change, |
| The floor-men are laying the floor, the tinners are tinning the roof, the masons are calling for mortar, |
| In single file each shouldering his hod pass onward the laborers; |
| Seasons pursuing each other the indescribable crowd is gather'd, it is the fourth of Seventh-month, (what salutes of cannon and small arms!) |
| Seasons pursuing each other the plougher ploughs, the mower mows, and the winter-grain falls in the ground; |
| Off on the lakes the pike-fisher watches and waits by the hole in the frozen surface, |
| The stumps stand thick round the clearing, the squatter strikes deep with his axe, |
| Flatboatmen make fast towards dusk near the cotton-wood or pecan-trees, |
| Coon-seekers go through the regions of the Red river or through those drain'd by the Tennessee, or through those of the Arkansas, |
| Torches shine in the dark that hangs on the Chattahooche or Altamahaw, |
| Patriarchs sit at supper with sons and grandsons and great-grand- sons around them, |
| In walls of adobie, in canvas tents, rest hunters and trappers after their day's sport, |
| The city sleeps and the country sleeps, |
| The living sleep for their time, the dead sleep for their time, |
| The old husband sleeps by his wife and the young husband sleeps by his wife; |
| And these tend inward to me, and I tend outward to them, |

| And such as it is to be of these more or less I am, |
| And of these one and all I weave the song of myself. |
| I am of old and young, of the foolish as much as the wise, |
| Regardless of others, ever regardful of others, |
| Maternal as well as paternal, a child as well as a man, |
| Stuff'd with the stuff that is coarse and stuff'd with the stuff that is fine, |
| One of the Nation of many nations, the smallest the same and the largest the same, |
| A Southerner soon as a Northerner, a planter nonchalant and hospitable down by the Oconee I live, |
| A Yankee bound my own way ready for trade, my joints the limberest joints on earth and the sternest joints on earth, |
| A Kentuckian walking the vale of the Elkhorn in my deer-skin leggings, a Louisianian or Georgian, |
| A boatman over lakes or bays or along coasts, a Hoosier, Badger, Buckeye; |
| At home on Kanadian snow-shoes or up in the bush, or with fishermen off Newfoundland, |
| At home in the fleet of ice-boats, sailing with the rest and tack- ing, |
| At home on the hills of Vermont or in the woods of Maine, or the Texan ranch, |
| Comrade of Californians, comrade of free North-Westerners, (lov- ing their big proportions,) |
| Comrade of raftsmen and coalmen, comrade of all who shake hands and welcome to drink and meat, |
| A learner with the simplest, a teacher of the thoughtfullest, |
| A novice beginning yet experient of myriads of seasons, |
| Of every hue and caste am I, of every rank and religion, |
| A farmer, mechanic, artist, gentleman, sailor, quaker, |
| Prisoner, fancy-man, rowdy, lawyer, physician, priest. |
| I resist any thing better than my own diversity, |
| Breathe the air but leave plenty after me, |
| And am not stuck up, and am in my place. |
| (The moth and the fish-eggs are in their place, |
| The bright suns I see and the dark suns I cannot see are in their place, |
| The palpable is in its place and the impalpable is in its place.) |

| These are really the thoughts of all men in all ages and lands, they are not original with me, |
| If they are not yours as much as mine they are nothing, or next to nothing, |
| If they are not the riddle and the untying of the riddle they are nothing, |
| If they are not just as close as they are distant they are nothing. |
| This is the grass that grows wherever the land is and the water is, |
| This the common air that bathes the globe. |
| With music strong I come, with my cornets and my drums, |
| I play not marches for accepted victors only, I play marches for conquer'd and slain persons. |
| Have you heard that it was good to gain the day? |
| I also say it is good to fall, battles are lost in the same spirit in which they are won. |
| I beat and pound for the dead, |
| I blow through my embouchures my loudest and gayest for them. |
| Vivas to those who have fail'd! |
| And to those whose war-vessels sank in the sea! |
| And to those themselves who sank in the sea! |
| And to all generals that lost engagements, and all overcome heroes! |
| And the numberless unknown heroes equal to the greatest heroes known! |
| This is the meal equally set, this the meat for natural hunger, |
| It is for the wicked just the same as the righteous, I make appoint- ments with all, |
| I will not have a single person slighted or left away, |
| The kept-woman, sponger, thief, are hereby invited, |
| The heavy-lipp'd slave is invited, the venerealee is invited; |
| There shall be no difference between them and the rest. |
| This is the press of a bashful hand, this the float and odor of hair, |
| This the touch of my lips to yours, this the murmur of yearning, |
| This the far-off depth and height reflecting my own face, |
| This the thoughtful merge of myself, and the outlet again. |

| Do you guess I have some intricate purpose? |
| Well I have, for the Fourth-month showers have, and the mica on the side of a rock has. |
| Do you take it I would astonish? |
| Does the daylight astonish? does the early redstart twittering through the woods? |
| Do I astonish more than they? |
| This hour I tell things in confidence, |
| I might not tell everybody, but I will tell you. |
| Who goes there? hankering, gross, mystical, nude; |
| How is it I extract strength from the beef I eat? |
| What is a man anyhow? what am I? what are you? |
| All I mark as my own you shall offset it with your own, |
| Else it were time lost listening to me. |
| I do not snivel that snivel the world over, |
| That months are vacuums and the ground but wallow and filth. |
| Whimpering and truckling fold with powders for invalids, con- formity goes to the fourth-remov'd, |
| I wear my hat as I please indoors or out. |
| Why should I pray? why should I venerate and be ceremonious? |
| Having pried through the strata, analyzed to a hair, counsel'd with doctors and calculated close, |
| I find no sweeter fat than sticks to my own bones. |
| In all people I see myself, none more and not one a barley-corn less, |
| And the good or bad I say of myself I say of them. |
| I know I am solid and sound, |
| To me the converging objects of the universe perpetually flow, |
| All are written to me, and I must get what the writing means. |
| I know I am deathless, |
| I know this orbit of mine cannot be swept by a carpenter's compass, |

| I know I shall not pass like a child's carlacue cut with a burnt stick at night. |
| I know I am august, |
| I do not trouble my spirit to vindicate itself or be understood, |
| I see that the elementary laws never apologize, |
| (I reckon I behave no prouder than the level I plant my house by, after all.) |
| I exist as I am, that is enough, |
| If no other in the world be aware I sit content, |
| And if each and all be aware I sit content. |
| One world is aware and by far the largest to me, and that is my- self, |
| And whether I come to my own to-day or in ten thousand or ten million years, |
| I can cheerfully take it now, or with equal cheerfulness I can wait. |
| My foothold is tenon'd and mortis'd in granite, |
| I laugh at what you call dissolution, |
| And I know the amplitude of time. |
| I am the poet of the Body and I am the poet of the Soul, |
| The pleasures of heaven are with me and the pains of hell are with me, |
| The first I graft and increase upon myself, the latter I translate into a new tongue. |
| I am the poet of the woman the same as the man, |
| And I say it is as great to be a woman as to be a man, |
| And I say there is nothing greater than the mother of men. |
| I chant the chant of dilation or pride, |
| We have had ducking and deprecating about enough, |
| I show that size is only development. |
| Have you outstript the rest? are you the President? |
| It is a trifle, they will more than arrive there every one, and still pass on. |
| I am he that walks with the tender and growing night, |
| I call to the earth and sea half-held by the night. |

| Press close bare-bosom'd night—press close magnetic nourishing night! |
| Night of south winds—night of the large few stars! |
| Still nodding night—mad naked summer night. |
| Smile O voluptuous cool-breath'd earth! |
| Earth of the slumbering and liquid trees! |
| Earth of departed sunset—earth of the mountains misty-topt! |
| Earth of the vitreous pour of the full moon just tinged with blue! |
| Earth of shine and dark mottling the tide of the river! |
| Earth of the limpid gray of clouds brighter and clearer for my sake! |
| Far-swooping elbow'd earth—rich apple-blossom'd earth! |
| Smile, for your lover comes. |
| Prodigal, you have given me love—therefore I to you give love! |
| O unspeakable passionate love. |
| You sea! I resign myself to you also—I guess what you mean, |
| I behold from the beach your crooked inviting fingers, |
| I believe you refuse to go back without feeling of me, |
| We must have a turn together, I undress, hurry me out of sight of the land, |
| Cushion me soft, rock me in billowy drowse, |
| Dash me with amorous wet, I can repay you. |
| Sea of stretch'd ground-swells, |
| Sea breathing broad and convulsive breaths, |
| Sea of the brine of life and of unshovell'd yet always-ready graves, |
| Howler and scooper of storms, capricious and dainty sea, |
| I am integral with you, I too am of one phase and of all phases. |
| Partaker of influx and efflux I, extoller of hate and conciliation, |
| Extoller of amies and those that sleep in each others' arms. |
| I am he attesting sympathy, |
| (Shall I make my list of things in the house and skip the house that supports them?) |
| I am not the poet of goodness only, I do not decline to be the poet of wickedness also. |
| What blurt is this about virtue and about vice? |
| Evil propels me and reform of evil propels me, I stand indifferent, |

| My gait is no fault-finder's or rejecter's gait, |
| I moisten the roots of all that has grown. |
| Did you fear some scrofula out of the unflagging pregnancy? |
| Did you guess the celestial laws are yet to be work'd over and rectified? |
| I find one side a balance and the antipodal side a balance, |
| Soft doctrine as steady help as stable doctrine, |
| Thoughts and deeds of the present our rouse and early start. |
| This minute that comes to me over the past decillions, |
| There is no better than it and now. |
| What behaved well in the past or behaves well to-day is not such a wonder, |
| The wonder is always and always how there can be a mean man or an infidel. |
| Endless unfolding of words of ages! |
| And mine a word of the modern, the word En-Masse. |
| A word of the faith that never balks, |
| Here or henceforward it is all the same to me, I accept Time abso- lutely. |
| It alone is without flaw, it alone rounds and completes all, |
| That mystic baffling wonder alone completes all. |
| I accept Reality and dare not question it, |
| Materialism first and last imbuing. |
| Hurrah for positive science! long live exact demonstration! |
| Fetch stonecrop mixt with cedar and branches of lilac, |
| This is the lexicographer, this the chemist, this made a grammar of the old cartouches, |
| These mariners put the ship through dangerous unknown seas. |
| This is the geologist, this works with the scalpel, and this is a mathematician. |
| Gentlemen, to you the first honors always! |
| Your facts are useful, and yet they are not my dwelling, |
| I but enter by them to an area of my dwelling. |

| Less the reminders of properties told my words, |
| And more the reminders they of life untold, and of freedom and extrication, |
| And make short account of neuters and geldings, and favor men and women fully equipt, |
| And beat the gong of revolt, and stop with fugitives and them that plot and conspire. |
| Walt Whitman, a kosmos, of Manhattan the son, |
| Turbulent, fleshy, sensual, eating, drinking and breeding, |
| No sentimentalist, no stander above men and women or apart from them, |
| No more modest than immodest. |
| Unscrew the locks from the doors! |
| Unscrew the doors themselves from their jambs! |
| Whoever degrades another degrades me, |
| And whatever is done or said returns at last to me. |
| Through me the afflatus surging and surging, through me the cur- rent and index. |
| I speak the pass-word primeval, I give the sign of democracy, |
| By God! I will accept nothing which all cannot have their coun- terpart of on the same terms. |
| Through me many long dumb voices, |
| Voices of the interminable generations of prisoners and slaves, |
| Voices of the diseas'd and despairing and of thieves and dwarfs, |
| Voices of cycles of preparation and accretion, |
| And of the threads that connect the stars, and of wombs and of the father-stuff, |
| And of the rights of them the others are down upon, |
| Of the deform'd, trivial, flat, foolish, despised, |
| Fog in the air, beetles rolling balls of dung. |
| Through me forbidden voices, |
| Voices of sexes and lusts, voices veil'd and I remove the veil, |
| Voices indecent by me clarified and transfigur'd. |
| I do not press my fingers across my mouth, |
| I keep as delicate around the bowels as around the head and heart, |
| Copulation is no more rank to me than death is. |

| I believe in the flesh and the appetites, |
| Seeing, hearing, feeling, are miracles, and each part and tag of me is a miracle. |
| Divine am I inside and out, and I make holy whatever I touch or am touch'd from, |
| The scent of these arm-pits aroma finer than prayer, |
| This head more than churches, bibles, and all the creeds. |
| If I worship one thing more than another it shall be the spread of my own body, or any part of it, |
| Translucent mould of me it shall be you! |
| Shaded ledges and rests it shall be you! |
| Firm masculine colter it shall be you! |
| Whatever goes to the tilth of me it shall be you! |
| You my rich blood! your milky stream pale strippings of my life! |
| Breast that presses against other breasts it shall be you! |
| My brain it shall be your occult convolutions! |
| Root of wash'd sweet-flag! timorous pond-snipe! nest of guarded duplicate eggs! it shall be you! |
| Mix'd tussled hay of head, beard, brawn, it shall be you! |
| Trickling sap of maple, fibre of manly wheat, it shall be you! |
| Sun so generous it shall be you! |
| Vapors lighting and shading my face it shall be you! |
| You sweaty brooks and dews it shall be you! |
| Winds whose soft-tickling genitals rub against me it shall be you! |
| Broad muscular fields, branches of live oak, loving lounger in my winding paths, it shall be you! |
| Hands I have taken, face I have kiss'd, mortal I have ever touch'd, it shall be you. |
| I dote on myself, there is that lot of me and all so luscious, |
| Each moment and whatever happens thrills me with joy, |
| I cannot tell how my ankles bend, nor whence the cause of my faintest wish, |
| Nor the cause of the friendship I emit, nor the cause of the friend- ship I take again. |
| That I walk up my stoop, I pause to consider if it really be, |
| A morning-glory at my window satisfies me more than the meta- physics of books. |
| To behold the day-break! |
| The little light fades the immense and diaphanous shadows, |
| The air tastes good to my palate. |

| Hefts of the moving world at innocent gambols silently rising freshly exuding, |
| Scooting obliquely high and low. |
| Something I cannot see puts upward libidinous prongs, |
| Seas of bright juice suffuse heaven. |
| The earth by the sky staid with, the daily close of their junction, |
| The heav'd challenge from the east that moment over my head, |
| The mocking taunt. See then whether you shall be master! |
| Dazzling and tremendous how quick the sun-rise would kill me, |
| If I could not now and always send sun-rise out of me. |
| We also ascend dazzling and tremendous as the sun, |
| We found our own O my soul in the calm and cool of the day- break. |
| My voice goes after what my eyes cannot reach, |
| With the twirl of my tongue I encompass worlds and volumes of worlds. |
| Speech is the twin of my vision, it is unequal to measure itself, |
| It provokes me forever, it says sarcastically, |
| Walt you contain enough, why don't you let it out then? |
| Come now I will not be tantalized, you conceive too much of articulation, |
| Do you not know O speech how the buds beneath you are folded? |
| Waiting in gloom, protected by frost, |
| The dirt receding before my prophetical screams, |
| I underlying causes to balance them at last, |
| My knowledge my live parts, it keeping tally with the meaning of all things, |
| Happiness, (which whoever hears me let him or her set out in search of this day.) |
| My final merit I refuse you, I refuse putting from me what I really am, |
| Encompass worlds, but never try to encompass me, |
| I crowd your sleekest and best by simply looking toward you. |
| Writing and talk do not prove me, |
| I carry the plenum of proof and every thing else in my face, |
| With the hush of my lips I wholly confound the skeptic. |

| Now I will do nothing but listen, |
| To accrue what I hear into this song, to let sounds contribute toward it. |
| I hear bravuras of birds, bustle of growing wheat, gossip of flames, clack of sticks cooking my meals, |
| I hear the sound I love, the sound of the human voice, |
| I hear all sounds running together, combined, fused or following, |
| Sounds of the city and sounds out of the city, sounds of the day and night, |
| Talkative young ones to those that like them, the loud laugh of work-people at their meals, |
| The angry base of disjointed friendship, the faint tones of the sick, |
| The judge with hands tight to the desk, his pallid lips pronoun- cing a death-sentence, |
| The heave'e'yo of stevedores unlading ships by the wharves, the refrain of the anchor-lifters, |
| The ring of alarm-bells, the cry of fire, the whirr of swift-streak- ing engines and hose-carts with premonitory tinkles and color'd lights, |
| The steam-whistle, the solid roll of the train of approaching cars, |
| The slow march play'd at the head of the association marching two and two, |
| (They go to guard some corpse, the flag-tops are draped with black muslin.) |
| I hear the violoncello, ('tis the young man's heart's complaint,) |
| I hear the key'd cornet, it glides quickly in through my ears, |
| It shakes mad-sweet pangs through my belly and breast. |
| I hear the chorus, it is a grand opera, |
| Ah this indeed is music—this suits me. |
| A tenor large and fresh as the creation fills me, |
| The orbic flex of his mouth is pouring and filling me full. |
| I hear the train'd soprano (what work with hers is this?) |
| The orchestra whirls me wider than Uranus flies, |
| It wrenches such ardors from me I did not know I possess'd them, |
| It sails me, I dab with bare feet, they are lick'd by the indolent waves, |
| I am cut by bitter and angry hail, I lose my breath, |

| Steep'd amid honey'd morphine, my windpipe throttled in fakes of death, |
| At length let up again to feel the puzzle of puzzles, |
| And that we call Being. |
| To be in any form, what is that? |
| (Round and round we go, all of us, and ever come back thither,) |
| If nothing lay more develop'd the quahaug in its callous shell were enough. |
| Mine is no callous shell, |
| I have instant conductors all over me whether I pass or stop, |
| They seize every object and lead it harmlessly through me. |
| I merely stir, press, feel with my fingers, and am happy, |
| To touch my person to some one else's is about as much as I can stand. |
| Is this then a touch? quivering me to a new identity, |
| Flames and ether making a rush for my veins, |
| Treacherous tip of me reaching and crowding to help them, |
| My flesh and blood playing out lightning to strike what is hardly different from myself, |
| On all sides prurient provokers stiffening my limbs, |
| Straining the udder of my heart for its withheld drip, |
| Behaving licentious toward me, taking no denial, |
| Depriving me of my best as for a purpose, |
| Unbuttoning my clothes, holding me by the bare waist, |
| Deluding my confusion with the calm of the sunlight and pasture- fields, |
| Immodestly sliding the fellow-senses away, |
| They bribed to swap off with touch and go and graze at the edges of me, |
| No consideration, no regard for my draining strength or my anger, |
| Fetching the rest of the herd around to enjoy them a while, |
| Then all uniting to stand on a headland and worry me. |
| The sentries desert every other part of me, |
| They have left me helpless to a red marauder, |
| They all come to the headland to witness and assist against me. |
| I am given up by traitors, |
| I talk wildly, I have lost my wits, I and nobody else am the greatest traitor, |

| I went myself first to the headland, my own hands carried me there. |
| You villain touch! what are you doing? my breath is tight in its throat, |
| Unclench your floodgates, you are too much for me. |
| Blind loving wrestling touch, sheath'd hooded sharp-tooth'd touch! |
| Did it make you ache so, leaving me? |
| Parting track'd by arriving, perpetual payment of perpetual loan, |
| Rich showering rain, and recompense richer afterward. |
| Sprouts take and accumulate, stand by the curb prolific and vital, |
| Landscapes projected masculine, full-sized and golden. |
| All truths wait in all things, |
| They neither hasten their own delivery nor resist it, |
| They do not need the obstetric forceps of the surgeon, |
| The insignificant is as big to me as any, |
| (What is less or more than a touch?) |
| Logic and sermons never convince, |
| The damp of the night drives deeper into my soul. |
| (Only what proves itself to every man and woman is so, |
| Only what nobody denies is so.) |
| A minute and a drop of me settle my brain, |
| I believe the soggy clods shall become lovers and lamps, |
| And a compend of compends is the meat of a man or woman, |
| And a summit and flower there is the feeling they have for each other, |
| And they are to branch boundlessly out of that lesson until it becomes omnific, |
| And until one and all shall delight us, and we them. |
| I believe a leaf of grass is no less than the journey-work of the stars, |
| And the pismire is equally perfect, and a grain of sand, and the egg of the wren, |

| And the tree-toad is a chef-d'oeuvre for the highest, |
| And the running blackberry would adorn the parlors of heaven, |
| And the narrowest hinge in my hand puts to scorn all machinery, |
| And the cow crunching with depress'd head surpasses any statue, |
| And a mouse is miracle enough to stagger sextillions of infidels. |
| I find I incorporate gneiss, coal, long-threaded moss, fruits, grains, esculent roots, |
| And am stucco'd with quadrupeds and birds all over, |
| And have distanced what is behind me for good reasons, |
| But call any thing back again when I desire it. |
| In vain the speeding or shyness, |
| In vain the plutonic rocks send their old heat against my approach, |
| In vain the mastodon retreats beneath its own powder'd bones, |
| In vain objects stand leagues off and assume manifold shapes, |
| In vain the ocean settling in hollows and the great monsters lying low, |
| In vain the buzzard houses herself with the sky, |
| In vain the snake slides through the creepers and logs, |
| In vain the elk takes to the inner passes of the woods, |
| In vain the razor-bill'd auk sails far north to Labrador, |
| I follow quickly, I ascend to the nest in the fissure of the cliff. |
| I think I could turn and live with animals, they are so placid and self-contain'd, |
| I stand and look at them long and long. |
| They do not sweat and whine about their condition, |
| They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins, |
| They do not make me sick discussing their duty to God, |
| Not one is dissatisfied, not one is demented with the mania of owning things, |
| Not one kneels to another, nor to his kind that lived thousands of years ago, |
| Not one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth. |
| So they show their relations to me and I accept them, |
| They bring me tokens of myself, they evince them plainly in their possession. |
| I wonder where they get those tokens, |
| Did I pass that way huge times ago and negligently drop them? |

| Myself moving forward then and now and forever, |
| Gathering and showing more always and with velocity, |
| Infinite and omnigenous, and the like of these among them, |
| Not too exclusive toward the reachers of my remembrancers, |
| Picking out here one that I love, and now go with him on brotherly terms. |
| A gigantic beauty of a stallion, fresh and responsive to my caresses, |
| Head high in the forehead, wide between the ears, |
| Limbs glossy and supple, tail dusting the ground, |
| Eyes full of sparkling wickedness, ears finely cut, flexibly moving. |
| His nostrils dilate as my heels embrace him, |
| His well-built limbs tremble with pleasure as we race around and return. |
| I but use you a minute, then I resign you, stallion, |
| Why do I need your paces when I myself out-gallop them? |
| Even as I stand or sit passing faster than you. |
| Space and Time! now I see it is true, what I guess'd at, |
| What I guess'd when I loaf'd on the grass, |
| What I guess'd while I lay alone in my bed, |
| And again as I walk'd the beach under the paling stars of the morning. |
| My ties and ballasts leave me, my elbows rest in sea-gaps, |
| I skirt sierras, my palms cover continents, |
| I am afoot with my vision. |
| By the city's quadrangular houses—in log huts, camping with lumbermen, |
| Along the ruts of the turnpike, along the dry gulch and rivulet bed, |
| Weeding my onion-patch or hoeing rows of carrots and parsnips, crossing savannas, trailing in forests, |
| Prospecting, gold-digging, girdling the trees of a new purchase, |
| Scorch'd ankle-deep by the hot sand, hauling my boat down the shallow river, |
| Where the panther walks to and fro on a limb overhead, where the buck turns furiously at the hunter, |
| Where the rattlesnake suns his flabby length on a rock, where the otter is feeding on fish, |
| Where the alligator in his tough pimples sleeps by the bayou, |

| Where the black bear is searching for roots or honey, where the beaver pats the mud with his paddle-shaped tail; |
| Over the growing sugar, over the yellow-flower'd cotton plant, over the rice in its low moist field, |
| Over the sharp-peak'd farm house, with its scallop'd scum and slender shoots from the gutters, |
| Over the western persimmon, over the long-leav'd corn, over the delicate blue-flower flax, |
| Over the white and brown buckwheat, a hummer and buzzer there with the rest, |
| Over the dusky green of the rye as it ripples and shades in the breeze; |
| Scaling mountains, pulling myself cautiously up, holding on by low scragged limbs, |
| Walking the path worn in the grass and beat through the leaves of the brush, |
| Where the quail is whistling betwixt the woods and the wheat-lot, |
| Where the bat flies in the Seventh-month eve, where the great gold- bug drops through the dark, |
| Where the brook puts out of the roots of the old tree and flows to the meadow, |
| Where cattle stand and shake away flies with the tremulous shud- dering of their hides, |
| Where the cheese-cloth hangs in the kitchen, where andirons straddle the hearth-slab, where cobwebs fall in festoons from the rafters; |
| Where trip-hammers crash, where the press is whirling its cylinders, |
| Wherever the human heart beats with terrible throes under its ribs, |
| Where the pear-shaped balloon is floating aloft, (floating in it my- self and looking composedly down,) |
| Where the life-car is drawn on the slip-noose, where the heat hatches pale-green eggs in the dented sand, |
| Where the she-whale swims with her calf and never forsakes it, |
| Where the steam-ship trails hind-ways its long pennant of smoke, |
| Where the fin of the shark cuts like a black chip out of the water, |
| Where the half-burn'd brig is riding on unknown currents, |
| Where shells grow to her slimy deck, where the dead are corrupt- ing below; |
| Where the dense-starr'd flag is borne at the head of the regiments, |
| Approaching Manhattan up by the long-stretching island, |
| Under Niagara, the cataract falling like a veil over my countenance, |
| Upon a door-step, upon the horse-block of hard wood outside, |
| Upon the race-course, or enjoying picnics or jigs or a good game of base-ball, |

| At he-festivals, with blackguard gibes, ironical license, bull-dances, drinking, laughter, |
| At the cider-mill tasting the sweets of the brown mash, sucking the juice through a straw, |
| At apple-peelings wanting kisses for all the red fruit I find, |
| At musters, beach-parties, friendly bees, huskings, house-raisings; |
| Where the mocking-bird sounds his delicious gurgles, cackles, screams, weeps, |
| Where the hay-rick stands in the barn-yard, where the dry-stalks are scatter'd, where the brood-cow waits in the hovel, |
| Where the bull advances to do his masculine work, where the stud to the mare, where the cock is treading the hen, |
| Where the heifers browse, where geese nip their food with short jerks, |
| Where sun-down shadows lengthen over the limitless and lonesome prairie, |
| Where herds of buffalo make a crawling spread of the square miles far and near, |
| Where the humming-bird shimmers, where the neck of the long- lived swan is curving and winding, |
| Where the laughing-gull scoots by the shore, where she laughs her near-human laugh, |
| Where bee-hives range on a gray bench in the garden half hid by the high weeds, |
| Where band-neck'd partridges roost in a ring on the ground with their heads out, |
| Where burial coaches enter the arch'd gates of a cemetery, |
| Where winter wolves bark amid wastes of snow and icicled trees, |
| Where the yellow-crown'd heron comes to the edge of the marsh at night and feeds upon small crabs, |
| Where the splash of swimmers and divers cools the warm noon, |
| Where the katy-did works her chromatic reed on the walnut-tree over the well, |
| Through patches of citrons and cucumbers with silver-wired leaves, |
| Through the salt-lick or orange glade, or under conical firs, |
| Through the gymnasium, through the curtain'd saloon, through the office or public hall; |
| Pleas'd with the native and pleas'd with the foreign, pleas'd with the new and old, |
| Pleas'd with the homely woman as well as the handsome, |
| Pleas'd with the quakeress as she puts off her bonnet and talks melodiously, |
| Pleas'd with the tune of the choir of the whitewash'd church, |
| Pleas'd with the earnest words of the sweating Methodist preach- er, impress'd seriously at the camp-meeting; |

| Looking in at the shop-windows of Broadway the whole forenoon, flatting the flesh of my nose on the thick plate glass, |
| Wandering the same afternoon with my face turn'd up to the clouds, or down a lane or along the beach, |
| My right and left arms round the sides of two friends, and I in the middle; |
| Coming home with the silent and dark-cheek'd bush-boy, (behind me he rides at the drape of the day,) |
| Far from the settlements studying the print of animals' feet, or the moccasin print, |
| By the cot in the hospital reaching lemonade to a feverish patient, |
| Nigh the coffin'd corpse when all is still, examining with a candle; |
| Voyaging to every port to dicker and adventure, |
| Hurrying with the modern crowd as eager and fickle as any, |
| Hot toward one I hate, ready in my madness to knife him, |
| Solitary at midnight in my back yard, my thoughts gone from me a long while, |
| Walking the old hills of Judaea with the beautiful gentle God by my side, |
| Speeding through space, speeding through heaven and the stars, |
| Speeding amid the seven satellites and the broad ring, and the diameter of eighty thousand miles, |
| Speeding with tail'd meteors, throwing fire-balls like the rest, |
| Carrying the crescent child that carries its own full mother in its belly, |
| Storming, enjoying, planning, loving, cautioning, |
| Backing and filling, appearing and disappearing, |
| I tread day and night such roads. |
| I visit the orchards of spheres and look at the product, |
| And look at quintillions ripen'd and look at quintillions green. |
| I fly those flights of a fluid and swallowing soul, |
| My course runs below the soundings of plummets. |
| I help myself to material and immaterial, |
| No guard can shut me off, no law prevent me. |
| I anchor my ship for a little while only, |
| My messengers continually cruise away or bring their returns to me. |
| I go hunting polar furs and the seal, leaping chasms with a pike- pointed staff, clinging to topples of brittle and blue. |
| I ascend to the foretruck, |

| I take my place late at night in the crow's-nest, |
| We sail the arctic sea, it is plenty light enough, |
| Through the clear atmosphere I stretch around on the wonderful beauty, |
| The enormous masses of ice pass me and I pass them, the scenery is plain in all directions, |
| The white-topt mountains show in the distance, I fling out my fancies toward them, |
| We are approaching some great battle-field in which we are soon to be engaged, |
| We pass the colossal outposts of the encampment, we pass with still feet and caution, |
| Or we are entering by the suburbs some vast and ruin'd city, |
| The blocks and fallen architecture more than all the living cities of the globe. |
| I am a free companion, I bivouac by invading watchfires, |
| I turn the bridegroom out of bed and stay with the bride myself, |
| I tighten her all night to my thighs and lips. |
| My voice is the wife's voice, the screech by the rail of the stairs, |
| They fetch my man's body up dripping and drown'd. |
| I understand the large hearts of heroes, |
| The courage of present times and all times, |
| How the skipper saw the crowded and rudderless wreck of the steam-ship, and Death chasing it up and down the storm, |
| How he knuckled tight and gave not back an inch, and was faith ful of days and faithful of nights, |
| And chalk'd in large letters on a board, Be of good cheer, we will not desert you; |
| How he follow'd with them and tack'd with them three days and would not give it up, |
| How he saved the drifting company at last, |
| How the lank loose-gown'd women look'd when boated from the side of their prepared graves, |
| How the silent old-faced infants and the lifted sick, and the sharp- lipp'd unshaved men; |
| All this I swallow, it tastes good, I like it well, it becomes mine, |
| I am the man, I suffer'd, I was there. |
| The disdain and calmness of martyrs, |
| The mother of old, condemn'd for a witch, burnt with dry wood, her children gazing on, |
| The hounded slave that flags in the race, leans by the fence, blow- ing, cover'd with sweat, |

| The twinges that sting like needles his legs and neck, the mur- derous buckshot and the bullets, |
| All these I feel or am. |
| I am the hounded slave, I wince at the bite of the dogs, |
| Hell and despair are upon me, crack and again crack the marks- men, |
| I clutch the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinn'd with the ooze of my skin, |
| I fall on the weeds and stones, |
| The riders spur their unwilling horses, haul close, |
| Taunt my dizzy ears and beat me violently over the head with whip-stocks. |
| Agonies are one of my changes of garments, |
| I do not ask the wounded person how he feels, I myself become the wounded person, |
| My hurts turn livid upon me as I lean on a cane and observe. |
| I am the mash'd fireman with breast-bone broken, |
| Tumbling walls buried me in their debris, |
| Heat and smoke I inspired, I heard the yelling shouts of my com- rades, |
| I heard the distant click of their picks and shovels, |
| They have clear'd the beams away, they tenderly lift me forth. |
| I lie in the night air in my red shirt, the pervading hush is for my sake, |
| Painless after all I lie exhausted but not so unhappy, |
| White and beautiful are the faces around me, the heads are bared of their fire-caps, |
| The kneeling crowd fades with the light of the torches. |
| Distant and dead resuscitate, |
| They show as the dial or move as the hands of me, I am the clock myself. |
| I am an old artillerist, I tell of my fort's bombardment, |
| I am there again. |
| Again the long roll of the drummers, |
| Again the attacking cannon, mortars, |
| Again to my listening ears the cannon responsive. |
| I take part, I see and hear the whole, |

| The cries, curses, roar, the plaudits for well-aim'd shots, |
| The ambulanza slowly passing trailing its red drip, |
| Workmen searching after damages, making indispensable repairs, |
| The fall of grenades through the rent roof, the fan-shaped explo- sion, |
| The whizz of limbs, heads, stone, wood, iron, high in the air. |
| Again gurgles the mouth of my dying general, he furiously waves with his hand, |
| He gasps through the clot Mind not me—mind—the entrench- ments. |
| Now I tell what I knew in Texas in my early youth, |
| (I tell not the fall of Alamo, |
| Not one escaped to tell the fall of Alamo, |
| The hundred and fifty are dumb yet at Alamo,) |
| 'Tis the tale of the murder in cold blood of four hundred and twelve young men. |
| Retreating they had form'd in a hollow square with their baggage for breastworks, |
| Nine hundred lives out of the surrounding enemy's, nine times their number, was the price they took in advance, |
| Their colonel was wounded and their ammunition gone, |
| They treated for an honorable capitulation, receiv'd writing and seal, gave up their arms and march'd back prisoners of war. |
| They were the glory of the race of rangers, |
| Matchless with horse, rifle, song, supper, courtship, |
| Large, turbulent, generous, handsome, proud, and affectionate, |
| Bearded, sunburnt, drest in the free costume of hunters, |
| Not a single one over thirty years of age. |
| The second First-day morning they were brought out in squads and massacred, it was beautiful early summer, |
| The work commenced about five o'clock and was over by eight. |
| None obey'd the command to kneel, |
| Some made a mad and helpless rush, some stood stark and straight, |
| A few fell at once, shot in the temple or heart, the living and dead lay together, |
| The maim'd and mangled dug in the dirt, the new-comers saw them there, |

| Some half-kill'd attempted to crawl away, |
| These were despatch'd with bayonets or batter'd with the blunts of muskets, |
| A youth not seventeen years old seiz'd his assassin till two more came to release him, |
| The three were all torn and cover'd with the boy's blood. |
| At eleven o'clock began the burning of the bodies; |
| That is the tale of the murder of the four hundred and twelve young men. |
| Would you hear of an old-time sea-fight? |
| Would you learn who won by the light of the moon and stars? |
| List to the yarn, as my grandmother's father the sailor told it to me. |
| Our foe was no skulk in his ship I tell you, (said he,) |
| His was the surly English pluck, and there is no tougher or truer, and never was, and never will be; |
| Along the lower'd eve he came horribly raking us. |
| We closed with him, the yards entangled, the cannon touch'd, |
| My captain lash'd fast with his own hands. |
| We had receiv'd some eighteen pound shots under the water, |
| On our lower-gun-deck two large pieces had burst at the first fire, killing all around and blowing up overhead. |
| Fighting at sun-down, fighting at dark, |
| Ten o'clock at night, the full moon well up, our leaks on the gain, and five feet of water reported, |
| The master-at-arms loosing the prisoners confined in the after-hold to give them a chance for themselves. |
| The transit to and from the magazine is now stopt by the sentinels, |
| They see so many strange faces they do not know whom to trust. |
| Our frigate takes fire, |
| The other asks if we demand quarter? |
| If our colors are struck and the fighting done? |
| Now I laugh content, for I hear the voice of my little captain, |
| We have not struck, he composedly cries, we have just begun our part of the fighting. |

| Only three guns are in use, |
| One is directed by the captain himself against the enemy's main- mast, |
| Two well serv'd with grape and canister silence his musketry and clear his decks. |
| The tops alone second the fire of this little battery, especially the main-top, |
| They hold out bravely during the whole of the action. |
| Not a moment's cease, |
| The leaks gain fast on the pumps, the fire eats toward the powder- magazine. |
| One of the pumps has been shot away, it is generally thought we are sinking. |
| Serene stands the little captain, |
| He is not hurried, his voice is neither high nor low, |
| His eyes give more light to us than our battle-lanterns. |
| Toward twelve there in the beams of the moon they surrender to us. |
| Stretch'd and still lies the midnight, |
| Two great hulls motionless on the breast of the darkness, |
| Our vessel riddled and slowly sinking, preparations to pass to the one we have conquer'd, |
| The captain on the quarter-deck coldly giving his orders through a countenance white as a sheet, |
| Near by the corpse of the child that serv'd in the cabin, |
| The dead face of an old salt with long white hair and carefully curl'd whiskers, |
| The flames spite of all that can be done flickering aloft and below, |
| The husky voices of the two or three officers yet fit for duty, |
| Formless stacks of bodies and bodies by themselves, dabs of flesh upon the masts and spars, |
| Cut of cordage, dangle of rigging, slight shock of the soothe of waves, |
| Black and impassive guns, litter of powder-parcels, strong scent, |
| A few large stars overhead, silent and mournful shining, |
| Delicate sniffs of sea-breeze, smells of sedgy grass and fields by the shore, death-messages given in charge to survivors, |
| The hiss of the surgeon's knife, the gnawing teeth of his saw, |

| Wheeze, cluck, swash of falling blood, short wild scream, and long, dull, tapering groan, |
| These so, these irretrievable. |
| You laggards there on guard! look to your arms! |
| In at the conquer'd doors they crowd! I am possess'd! |
| Embody all presences outlaw'd or suffering, |
| See myself in prison shaped like another man, |
| And feel the dull unintermitted pain. |
| For me the keepers of convicts shoulder their carbines and keep watch, |
| It is I let out in the morning and barr'd at night. |
| Not a mutineer walks handcuff'd to jail but I am handcuff'd to him and walk by his side, |
| (I am less the jolly one there, and more the silent one with sweat on my twitching lips.) |
| Not a youngster is taken for larceny but I go up too, and am tried and sentenced. |
| Not a cholera patient lies at the last gasp but I also lie at the last gasp, |
| My face is ash-color'd, my sinews gnarl, away from me people retreat. |
| Askers embody themselves in me and I am embodied in them, |
| I project my hat, sit shame-faced, and beg. |
| Enough! enough! enough! |
| Somehow I have been stunn'd. Stand back! |
| Give me a little time beyond my cuff'd head, slumbers, dreams, gaping, |
| I discover myself on the verge of a usual mistake. |
| That I could forget the mockers and insults! |
| That I could forget the trickling tears and the blows of the bludg- eons and hammers! |
| That I could look with a separate look on my own crucifixion and bloody crowning. |

| I remember now, |
| I resume the overstaid fraction, |
| The grave of rock multiplies what has been confided to it, or to any graves, |
| Corpses rise, gashes heal, fastenings roll from me. |
| I troop forth replenish'd with supreme power, one of an average unending procession, |
| Inland and sea-coast we go, and pass all boundary lines, |
| Our swift ordinances on their way over the whole earth, |
| The blossoms we wear in our hats the growth of thousands of years. |
| Eleves, I salute you! come forward! |
| Continue your annotations, continue your questionings. |
| The friendly and flowing savage, who is he? |
| Is he waiting for civilization, or past it and mastering it? |
| Is he some Southwesterner rais'd out-doors? is he Kanadian? |
| Is he from the Mississippi country? Iowa, Oregon, California? |
| The mountains? prairie-life, bush-life? or sailor from the sea? |
| Wherever he goes men and women accept and desire him, |
| They desire he should like them, touch them, speak to them, stay with them. |
| Behavior lawless as snow-flakes, words simple as grass, uncomb'd head, laughter, and naivetè, |
| Slow-stepping feet, common features, common modes and ema- nations, |
| They descend in new forms from the tips of his fingers, |
| They are wafted with the odor of his body or breath, they fly out of the glance of his eyes. |
| Flaunt of the sunshine I need not your bask—lie over! |
| You light surfaces only, I force surfaces and depths also. |
| Earth! you seem to look for something at my hands, |
| Say, old top-knot, what do you want? |
| Man or woman, I might tell how I like you, but cannot, |

| And might tell what it is in me and what it is in you, but cannot, |
| And might tell that pining I have, that pulse of my nights and days. |
| Behold, I do not give lectures or a little charity, |
| When I give I give myself. |
| You there, impotent, loose in the knees, |
| Open your scarf'd chops till I blow grit within you, |
| Spread your palms and lift the flaps of your pockets, |
| I am not to be denied, I compel, I have stores plenty and to spare, |
| And any thing I have I bestow. |
| I do not ask who you are, that is not important to me, |
| You can do nothing and be nothing but what I will infold you. |
| To cotton-field drudge or cleaner of privies I lean, |
| On his right cheek I put the family kiss, |
| And in my soul I swear I never will deny him. |
| On women fit for conception I start bigger and nimbler babes, |
| (This day I am jetting the stuff of far more arrogant republics.) |
| To any one dying, thither I speed and twist the knob of the door, |
| Turn the bed-clothes toward the foot of the bed, |
| Let the physician and the priest go home. |
| I seize the descending man and raise him with resistless will, |
| O despairer, here is my neck, |
| By God, you shall not go down! hang your whole weight upon me. |
| I dilate you with tremendous breath, I buoy you up, |
| Every room of the house do I fill with an arm'd force, |
| Lovers of me, bafflers of graves. |
| Sleep—I and they keep guard all night, |
| Not doubt, not decease shall dare to lay finger upon you, |
| I have embraced you, and henceforth possess you to myself, |
| And when you rise in the morning you will find what I tell you is so. |
| I am he bringing help for the sick as they pant on their backs, |
| And for strong upright men I bring yet more needed help. |

| I heard what was said of the universe, |
| Heard it and heard it of several thousand years; |
| It is middling well as far as it goes—but is that all? |
| Magnifying and applying come I, |
| Outbidding at the start the old cautious hucksters, |
| Taking myself the exact dimensions of Jehovah, |
| Lithographing Kronos, Zeus his son, and Hercules his grandson, |
| Buying drafts of Osiris, Isis, Belus, Brahma, Buddha, |
| In my portfolio placing Manito loose, Allah on a leaf, the crucifix engraved, |
| With Odin and the hideous-faced Mexitli and every idol and image, |
| Taking them all for what they are worth and not a cent more, |
| Admitting they were alive and did the work of their days, |
| (They bore mites as for unfledg'd birds who have now to rise and fly and sing for themselves,) |
| Accepting the rough deific sketches to fill out better in myself, bestowing them freely on each man and woman I see, |
| Discovering as much or more in a framer framing a house, |
| Putting higher claims for him there with his roll'd-up sleeves driving the mallet and chisel, |
| Not objecting to special revelations, considering a curl of smoke or a hair on the back of my hand just as curious as any revelation, |
| Lads ahold of fire-engines and hook-and-ladder ropes no less to me than the gods of the antique wars, |
| Minding their voices peal through the crash of destruction, |
| Their brawny limbs passing safe over charr'd laths, their white foreheads whole and unhurt out of the flames; |
| By the mechanic's wife with her babe at her nipple interceding for every person born, |
| Three scythes at harvest whizzing in a row from three lusty angels with shirts bagg'd out at their waists, |
| The snag-tooth'd hostler with red hair redeeming sins past and to come, |
| Selling all he possesses, traveling on foot to fee lawyers for his brother and sit by him while he is tried for forgery; |
| What was strewn in the amplest strewing the square rod about me, and not filling the square rod then, |
| The bull and the bug never worshipp'd half enough, |
| Dung and dirt more admirable than was dream'd, |
| The supernatural of no account, myself waiting my time to be one of the supremes, |
| The day getting ready for me when I shall do as much good as the best, and be as prodigious; |

| By my life-lumps! becoming already a creator, |
| Putting myself here and now to the ambush'd womb of the shadows. |
| A call in the midst of the crowd, |
| My own voice, orotund sweeping and final. |
| Come my children, |
| Come my boys and girls, my women, household and intimates, |
| Now the performer launches his nerve, he has pass'd his prelude on the reeds within. |
| Easily written loose-finger'd chords—I feel the thrum of your climax and close. |
| My head slues round on my neck, |
| Music rolls, but not from the organ, |
| Folks are around me, but they are no household of mine. |
| Ever the hard unsunk ground, |
| Ever the eaters and drinkers, ever the upward and downward sun, ever the air and the ceaseless tides, |
| Ever myself and my neighbors, refreshing, wicked, real, |
| Ever the old inexplicable query, ever that thorn'd thumb, that breath of itches and thirsts, |
| Ever the vexer's hoot! hoot! till we find where the sly one hides and bring him forth, |
| Ever love, ever the sobbing liquid of life, |
| Ever the bandage under the chin, ever the trestles of death. |
| Here and there with dimes on the eyes walking, |
| To feed the greed of the belly the brains liberally spooning, |
| Tickets buying, taking, selling, but in to the feast never once going. |
| Many sweating, ploughing, thrashing, and then the chaff for pay- ment receiving, |
| A few idly owning, and they the wheat continually claiming. |
| This is the city and I am one of the citizens, |
| Whatever interests the rest interests me, politics, wars, markets, newspapers, schools, |
| The mayor and councils, banks, tariffs, steamships, factories, stocks, stores, real estate and personal estate. |
| The little plentiful manikins skipping around in collars and tail'd coats, |

| I am aware who they are, (they are positively not worms or fleas,) |
| I acknowledge the duplicates of myself, the weakest and shallowest is deathless with me, |
| What I do and say the same waits for them, |
| Every thought that flounders in me the same flounders in them. |
| I know perfectly well my own egotism, |
| Know my omnivorous lines and must not write any less, |
| And would fetch you whoever you are flush with myself. |
| Not words of routine this song of mine, |
| But abruptly to question, to leap beyond yet nearer bring; |
| This printed and bound book—but the printer and the printing- office boy? |
| The well-taken photographs—but your wife or friend close and solid in your arms? |
| The black ship mail'd with iron, her mighty guns in her turrets— but the pluck of the captain and engineers? |
| In the houses the dishes and fare and furniture—but the host and hostess, and the look out of their eyes? |
| The sky up there—yet here or next door, or across the way? |
| The saints and sages in history—but you yourself? |
| Sermons, creeds, theology—but the fathomless human brain, |
| And what is reason? and what is love? and what is life? |
| I do not despise you priests, all time, the world over, |
| My faith is the greatest of faiths and the least of faiths, |
| Enclosing worship ancient and modern and all between ancient and modern, |
| Believing I shall come again upon the earth after five thousand years, |
| Waiting responses from oracles, honoring the gods, saluting the sun, |
| Making a fetich of the first rock or stump, powowing with sticks in the circle of obis, |
| Helping the llama or brahmin as he trims the lamps of the idols, |
| Dancing yet through the streets in a phallic procession, rapt and austere in the woods a gymnosophist, |
| Drinking mead from the skull-cup, to Shastas and Vedas admirant, minding the Koran, |
| Walking the teokallis, spotted with gore from the stone and knife, beating the serpent-skin drum, |
| Accepting the Gospels, accepting him that was crucified, knowing assuredly that he is divine, |

| To the mass kneeling or the puritan's prayer rising, or sitting patiently in a pew, |
| Ranting and frothing in my insane crisis, or waiting dead-like till my spirit arouses me, |
| Looking forth on pavement and land, or outside of pavement and land, |
| Belonging to the winders of the circuit of circuits. |
| One of that centripetal and centrifugal gang I turn and talk like a man leaving charges before a journey. |
| Down-hearted doubters dull and excluded, |
| Frivolous, sullen, moping, angry, affected, dishearten'd, atheistical, |
| I know every one of you, I know the sea of torment, doubt, despair and unbelief. |
| How the flukes splash! |
| How they contort rapid as lightning, with spasms and spouts of blood! |
| Be at peace bloody flukes of doubters and sullen mopers, |
| I take my place among you as much as among any, |
| The past is the push of you, me, all, precisely the same, |
| And what is yet untried and afterward is for you, me, all, precisely the same. |
| I do not know what is untried and afterward, |
| But I know it will in its turn prove sufficient, and cannot fail. |
| Each who passes is consider'd, each who stops is consider'd, not a single one can it fail. |
| It cannot fail the young man who died and was buried, |
| Nor the young woman who died and was put by his side, |
| Nor the little child that peep'd in at the door, and then drew back and was never seen again, |
| Nor the old man who has lived without purpose, and feels it with bitterness worse than gall, |
| Nor him in the poor house tubercled by rum and the bad dis- order, |
| Nor the numberless slaughter'd and wreck'd, nor the brutish koboo call'd the ordure of humanity, |
| Nor the sacs merely floating with open mouths for food to slip in, |
| Nor any thing in the earth, or down in the oldest graves of the earth, |

| Nor any thing in the myriads of spheres, nor the myriads of myriads that inhabit them, |
| Nor the present, nor the least wisp that is known. |
| It is time to explain myself—let us stand up. |
| What is known I strip away, |
| I launch all men and women forward with me into the Unknown. |
| The clock indicates the moment—but what does eternity indicate? |
| We have thus far exhausted trillions of winters and summers, |
| There are trillions ahead, and trillions ahead of them. |
| Births have brought us richness and variety, |
| And other births will bring us richness and variety. |
| I do not call one greater and one smaller, |
| That which fills its period and place is equal to any. |
| Were mankind murderous or jealous upon you, my brother, my sister? |
| I am sorry for you, they are not murderous or jealous upon me, |
| All has been gentle with me, I keep no account with lamentation, |
| (What have I to do with lamentation?) |
| I am an acme of things accomplish'd, and I an encloser of things to be. |
| My feet strike an apex of the apices of the stairs, |
| On every step bunches of ages, and larger bunches between the steps, |
| All below duly travel'd, and still I mount and mount. |
| Rise after rise bow the phantoms behind me, |
| Afar down I see the huge first Nothing, I know I was even there, |
| I waited unseen and always, and slept through the lethargic mist, |
| And took my time, and took no hurt from the fetid carbon. |
| Long I was hugg'd close—long and long. |
| Immense have been the preparations for me, |
| Faithful and friendly the arms that have help'd me. |

| Cycles ferried my cradle, rowing and rowing like cheerful boatmen, |
| For room to me stars kept aside in their own rings, |
| They sent influences to look after what was to hold me. |
| Before I was born out of my mother generations guided me, |
| My embryo has never been torpid, nothing could overlay it. |
| For it the nebula cohered to an orb, |
| The long slow strata piled to rest it on, |
| Vast vegetables gave it sustenance, |
| Monstrous sauroids transported it in their mouths and deposited it with care. |
| All forces have been steadily employ'd to complete and delight me, |
| Now on this spot I stand with my robust soul. |
| O span of youth! ever-push'd elasticity! |
| O manhood, balanced, florid and full. |
| My lovers suffocate me, |
| Crowding my lips, thick in the pores of my skin, |
| Jostling me through streets and public halls, coming naked to me at night, |
| Crying by day Ahoy! from the rocks of the river, swinging and chirping over my head, |
| Calling my name from flower-beds, vines, tangled underbrush, |
| Lighting on every moment of my life, |
| Bussing my body with soft balsamic busses, |
| Noiselessly passing handfuls out of their hearts and giving them to be mine. |
| Old age superbly rising! O welcome, ineffable grace of dying days! |
| Every condition promulges not only itself, it promulges what grows after and out of itself, |
| And the dark hush promulges as much as any. |
| I open my scuttle at night and see the far-sprinkled systems, |
| And all I see multiplied as high as I can cipher edge but the rim of the farther systems. |
| Wider and wider they spread, expanding, always expanding, |
| Outward and outward and forever outward. |

| My sun has his sun and round him obediently wheels, |
| He joins with his partners a group of superior circuit, |
| And greater sets follow, making specks of the greatest inside them. |
| There is no stoppage and never can be stoppage, |
| If I, you, and the worlds, and all beneath or upon their surfaces, were this moment reduced back to a pallid float, it would not avail in the long run, |
| We should surely bring up again where we now stand, |
| And surely go as much farther, and then farther and farther. |
| A few quadrillions of eras, a few octillions of cubic leagues, do not hazard the span or make it impatient, |
| They are but parts, any thing is but a part. |
| See ever so far, there is limitless space outside of that, |
| Count ever so much, there is limitless time around that. |
| My rendezvous is appointed, it is certain, |
| The Lord will be there and wait till I come on perfect terms, |
| The great Camerado, the lover true for whom I pine will be there. |
| I know I have the best of time and space, and was never measured and never will be measured. |
| I tramp a perpetual journey, (come listen all!) |
| My signs are a rain-proof coat, good shoes, and a staff cut from the woods, |
| No friend of mine takes his ease in my chair, |
| I have no chair, no church, no philosophy, |
| I lead no man to a dinner-table, library, exchange, |
| But each man and each woman of you I lead upon a knoll, |
| My left hand hooking you round the waist, |
| My right hand pointing to landscapes of continents and the public road. |
| Not I, not any one else can travel that road for you, |
| You must travel it for yourself. |
| It is not far, it is within reach, |
| Perhaps you have been on it since you were born and did not know, |
| Perhaps it is everywhere on water and on land. |

| Shoulder your duds dear son, and I will mine, and let us hasten forth, |
| Wonderful cities and free nations we shall fetch as we go. |
| If you tire, give me both burdens, and rest the chuff of your hand on my hip, |
| And in due time you shall repay the same service to me, |
| For after we start we never lie by again. |
| This day before dawn I ascended a hill and look'd at the crowded heaven, |
| And I said to my spirit When we become the enfolders of those orbs, and the pleasure and knowledge of every thing in them, shall we be fill'd and satisfied then? |
| And my spirit said No, we but level that lift to pass and continue beyond. |
| You are also asking me questions and I hear you, |
| I answer that I cannot answer, you must find out for yourself. |
| Sit a while dear son, |
| Here are biscuits to eat and here is milk to drink, |
| But as soon as you sleep and renew yourself in sweet clothes, I kiss you with a good-by kiss and open the gate for your egress hence. |
| Long enough have you dream'd contemptible dreams, |
| Now I wash the gum from your eyes, |
| You must habit yourself to the dazzle of the light and of every moment of your life. |
| Long have you timidly waded holding a plank by the shore, |
| Now I will you to be a bold swimmer, |
| To jump off in the midst of the sea, rise again, nod to me, shout, and laughingly dash with your hair. |
| I am the teacher of athletes, |
| He that by me spreads a wider breast than my own proves the width of my own, |
| He most honors my style who learns under it to destroy the teacher. |
| The boy I love, the same becomes a man not through derived power, but in his own right, |

| Wicked rather than virtuous out of conformity or fear, |
| Fond of his sweetheart, relishing well his steak, |
| Unrequited love or a slight cutting him worse than sharp steel cuts, |
| First-rate to ride, to fight, to hit the bull's eye, to sail a skiff, to sing a song or play on the banjo, |
| Preferring scars and the beard and faces pitted with small-pox over all latherers, |
| And those well-tann'd to those that keep out of the sun. |
| I teach straying from me, yet who can stray from me? |
| I follow you whoever you are from the present hour, |
| My words itch at your ears till you understand them. |
| I do not say these things for a dollar or to fill up the time while I wait for a boat, |
| (It is you talking just as much as myself, I act as the tongue of you, |
| Tied in your mouth, in mine it begins to be loosen'd.) |
| I swear I will never again mention love or death inside a house, |
| And I swear I will never translate myself at all, only to him or her who privately stays with me in the open air. |
| If you would understand me go to the heights or water-shore, |
| The nearest gnat is an explanation, and a drop or motion of waves a key, |
| The maul, the oar, the hand-saw, second my words. |
| No shutter'd room or school can commune with me, |
| But roughs and little children better than they. |
| The young mechanic is closest to me, he knows me well, |
| The woodman that takes his axe and jug with him shall take me with him all day, |
| The farm-boy ploughing in the field feels good at the sound of my voice, |
| In vessels that sail my words sail, I go with fishermen and seamen and love them. |
| The soldier camp'd or upon the march is mine, |
| On the night ere the pending battle many seek me, and I do not fail them, |
| On that solemn night (it may be their last) those that know me seek me. |

| My face rubs to the hunter's face when he lies down alone in his blanket, |
| The driver thinking of me does not mind the jolt of his wagon, |
| The young mother and old mother comprehend me, |
| The girl and the wife rest the needle a moment and forget where they are, |
| They and all would resume what I have told them. |
| I have said that the soul is not more than the body, |
| And I have said that the body is not more than the soul, |
| And nothing, not God, is greater to one than one's self is, |
| And whoever walks a furlong without sympathy walks to his own funeral drest in his shroud, |
| And I or you pocketless of a dime may purchase the pick of the earth, |
| And to glance with an eye or show a bean in its pod confounds the learning of all times, |
| And there is no trade or employment but the young man following it may become a hero, |
| And there is no object so soft but it makes a hub for the wheel'd universe, |
| And I say to any man or woman, Let your soul stand cool and composed before a million universes. |
| And I say to mankind, Be not curious about God, |
| For I who am curious about each am not curious about God, |
| (No array of terms can say how much I am at peace about God and about death.) |
| I hear and behold God in every object, yet understand God not in the least, |
| Nor do I understand who there can be more wonderful than myself. |
| Why should I wish to see God better than this day? |
| I see something of God each hour of the twenty-four, and each moment then, |
| In the faces of men and women I see God, and in my own face in the glass, |
| I find letters from God dropt in the street, and every one is sign'd by God's name, |
| And I leave them where they are, for I know that wheresoe'er I go, |
| Others will punctually come for ever and ever. |

| And as to you Death, and you bitter hug of mortality, it is idle to try to alarm me. |
| To his work without flinching the accoucheur comes, |
| I see the elder-hand pressing receiving supporting, |
| I recline by the sills of the exquisite flexible doors, |
| And mark the outlet, and mark the relief and escape. |
| And as to you Corpse I think you are good manure, but that does not offend me, |
| I smell the white roses sweet-scented and growing, |
| I reach to the leafy lips, I reach to the polish'd breasts of melons. |
| And as to you Life I reckon you are the leavings of many deaths, |
| (No doubt I have died myself ten thousand times before.) |
| I hear you whispering there O stars of heaven, |
| O suns—O grass of graves—O perpetual transfers and pro- motions, |
| If you do not say any thing how can I say any thing? |
| Of the turbid pool that lies in the autumn forest, |
| Of the moon that descends the steeps of the soughing twilight, |
| Toss, sparkles of day and dusk—toss on the black stems that decay in the muck, |
| Toss to the moaning gibberish of the dry limbs. |
| I ascend from the moon, I ascend from the night, |
| I perceive that the ghastly glimmer is noonday sunbeams reflected, |
| And debouch to the steady and central from the offspring great or small. |
| There is that in me—I do not know what it is—but I know it is in me. |
| Wrench'd and sweaty—calm and cool then my body becomes, |
| I sleep—I sleep long. |
| I do not know it—it is without name—it is a word unsaid, |
| It is not in any dictionary, utterance, symbol. |
| Something it swings on more than the earth I swing on, |
| To it the creation is the friend whose embracing awakes me. |

| Perhaps I might tell more. Outlines! I plead for my brothers and sisters. |
| Do you see O my brothers and sisters? |
| It is not chaos or death—it is form, union,
plan—it is eternal life—it is Happiness. |
| The past and present wilt—I have fill'd them, emptied them. |
| And proceed to fill my next fold of the future. |
| Listener up there! what have you to confide to me? |
| Look in my face while I snuff the sidle of evening, |
| (Talk honestly, no one else hears you, and I stay only a minute longer.) |
| Do I contradict myself? |
| Very well then I contradict myself, |
| (I am large, I contain multitudes.) |
| I concentrate toward them that are nigh, I wait on the door-slab. |
| Who has done his day's work? who will soonest be through with his supper? |
| Who wishes to walk with me? |
| Will you speak before I am gone? will you prove already too late? |
| The spotted hawk swoops by and accuses me, he complains of my gab and my loitering. |
| I too am not a bit tamed, I too am untranslatable, |
| I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world. |
| The last scud of day holds back for me, |
| It flings my likeness after the rest and true as any on the shadow'd wilds, |
| It coaxes me to the vapor and the dusk. |
| I depart as air, I shake my white locks at the runaway sun, |
| I effuse my flesh in eddies, and drift it in lacy jags. |
| I bequeath myself to the dirt to grow from the grass I love, |
| If you want me again look for me under your boot-soles. |

| You will hardly know who I am or what I mean, |
| But I shall be good health to you nevertheless, |
| And filter and fibre your blood. |
| Failing to fetch me at first keep encouraged, |
| Missing me one place search another, |
| I stop somewhere waiting for you. |