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Decoration Day May 30

Ashes of Roses

The dust & debris below
        in all the cemeteries
        not only in Virginia &
        Tennessee but all through
        the land
———
  • The names of the flowers.
  • lilacs
    roses
    early lilies
  • the colors,
  • purple & white
    & red & yellow
    & red—
    —the graves—
    Ashes of Armies
    The Unknown
    ? Army‑Ashes
    The dust of each mingling
            fused all with in the dust
            of each—(i.e. the rebel & the Union)
    [Begin pasted-on section]
    Are we to have a National Hy[mn by] Centennial time?
    [End pasted-on section]
     
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    leaf 2 recto

    ? Ashes of Roses
     

    Dust of the dead—
    ashes of blue & gray,
    —ashes of battle-pits,
    ———
    solemn & strange cement—
    ———
    not a field crop grows hence in
            the field, of north or south
    Not Nor moisture of the river, nor
            falling rain

    Date
    This manuscript was likely composed around 1870-1871, when Whitman was revising and expanding the poem "Hymn of Dead Soldiers," originally published in Drum-Taps (1865), for republication as "Ashes of Soldiers."
    Editorial note

    This manuscript appears to be draft material for the two linegroups Whitman added in 1871. The added lines, along with the title change, introduce the new imagery of ashes. Decoration Day was first proclaimed in 1868.

    The verso of leaf #1 is blank.

    Location
    Ashes of Roses  |  The Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.