[Leaf 1 recto]

[A nation announcing itself]

A nation announcing itself,

I myself make the only growth by which I

shall ^can be appreciated;

I reject none, receive all, reproduce all in modern

forms.

A breed whose testimony is behaviour,

What we are, we are ... nativity is answer enough

to all objections,

We wield ourselves as a weapon is wielded,

We are powerful and tremendous in ourselves,

We are executive by ourselves ... we are sufficient

in the variety of ourselves,

We are the most beautiful to ourselves, and in ourselves,

Nothing is sinful to us outside of ourselves ... pious

Whatever or appears, whatever does not appear, we

are beautiful or sinful in ourselves.—

[Leaf 1 verso]

[Asia]

Asia

———

Steppes

the grass

———

the winter appearance—

—The Tartar life—nomadic pasturage, the herds—

the tabounshic or horse‑herd

taboon, a herd of horses,

The oxen—cows—women preparing milk

The ^{I am a} Russ, An arctic sailor traversing ^{I traverse} the sea of Kara

A Kamskatkan [drawn?] [on my?] slight‑built sledge, drawn by dogs

The ancient Hindostanee

with his deeities—

The great old empires of India and

Persia,—their ^{That of Persia and its} expeditions and

conquests.—

The Sanskrit—the ancient poems

and laws

The^{idea of}gods incarnated by their avatars

in men and women

The huge falling of the waters of

the Ganges over the peaks ^{high rim} of

Sankara

The poems descended ^safely to this day

from poets of three thousand

years ago.

^{It is indeed a strange voice!—}

Date: The lines and notes on both the recto and the verso of this manuscript probably date from 1855 or 1856.

Editorial note

The recto of this manuscript contains draft lines that were published first under the title "Poem of Many in One" in the 1856 edition of Leaves of Grass. The poem was revised many times throughout Whitman's career and, in its final form, was titled "By Blue Ontario's Shore." The verso of this manuscript contains notes and draft lines that are related to a poem published first as "Poem of Salutation" in the 1856 edition of Leaves of Grass, and later as "Salut Au Monde!" Whitman's use of the word "tabounshic" is unusual. He used it (spelled "tabounschik") only in the 1855 and 1856 editions of Leaves of Grass in the poem that took for its final title "A Song for Occupations." In other respects, however, that poem does not appear to be related to these notes.

The verso of leaf #1 is blank.

Location: A nation announcing itself | Trent Collection, Duke University.

Whitman Archive ID: duk.00030