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Leaves of Grass (1856)
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11—Sun-Down Poem.
FLOOD-TIDE of the river, flow on! I watch
you, face to face,
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Clouds of the west! sun half an hour high! I see
you also face to face.
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Crowds of men and women attired in the usual
costumes, how curious you are to me!
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On the ferry-boats the hundreds and hundreds
that cross are more curious to me than you
suppose,
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And you that shall cross from shore to shore
years hence, are more to me, and more in my
meditations, than you might suppose.
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The impalpable sustenance of me from all things
at all hours of the day,
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The simple, compact, well-joined scheme—my-
self disintegrated, every one disintegrated,
yet part of the scheme,
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The similitudes of the past and those of the
future,
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The glories strung like beads on my smallest
sights and hearings—on the walk in the
street, and the passage over the river,
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The current rushing so swiftly, and swimming
with me far away,
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The others that are to follow me, the ties between
me and them,
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The certainty of others—the life, love, sight,
hearing of others.
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Others will enter the gates of the ferry, and cross
from shore to shore,
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Others will watch the run of the flood-tide, |
Others will see the shipping of Manhattan north
and west, and the heights of Brooklyn to the
south and east,
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Others will see the islands large and small, |
Fifty years hence others will see them as they
cross, the sun half an hour high,
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A hundred years hence, or ever so many hundred
years hence, others will see them,
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Will enjoy the sun-set, the pouring in of the flood-
tide, the falling back to the sea of the ebb-
tide.
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It avails not, neither time or place—distance
avails not,
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I am with you, you men and women of a genera-
tion, or ever so many generations hence,
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I project myself, also I return—I am with you,
and know how it is.
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Just as you feel when you look on the river and
sky, so I felt,
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Just as any of you is one of a living crowd, I was
one of a crowd,
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Just as you are refreshed by the gladness
of the river, and the bright flow, I was
refreshed,
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Just as you stand and lean on the rail, yet hurry
with the swift current, I stood, yet was hur-
ried,
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Just as you look on the numberless masts of ships,
and the thick-stemmed pipes of steamboats, I
looked.
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I too many and many a time crossed the river,
the sun half an hour high,
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I watched the December sea-gulls, I saw them
high in the air floating with motionless
wings oscillating their bodies,
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I saw how the glistening yellow lit up parts of
their bodies, and left the rest in strong
shadow,
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I saw the slow-wheeling circles and the gradual
edging toward the south.
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I too saw the reflection of the summer-sky in the
water.
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Had my eyes dazzled by the shimmering track of
beams,
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Looked at the fine centrifugal spokes of light
round the shape of my head in the sun-lit
water,
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Looked on the haze on the hills southward and
southwestward,
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Looked on the vapor as it flew in fleeces tinged
with violet,
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Looked toward the lower bay to notice the arriv-
ing ships,
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Saw their approach, saw aboard those that were
near me,
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Saw the white sails of schooners and sloops, saw
the ships at anchor,
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The sailors at work in the rigging or out astride
the spars,
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The round masts, the swinging motion of the
hulls, the slender serpentine pennants,
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The large and small steamers in motion, the pi-
lots in their pilot-houses,
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The white wake left by the passage, the quick
tremulous whirl of the wheels,
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The flags of all nations, the falling of them at
sun-set,
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The scallop-edged waves in the twilight, the
ladled cups, the frolicsome crests and glisten-
ing,
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The stretch afar growing dimmer and dimmer, the
gray walls of the granite store-houses by the
docks,
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On the river the shadowy group, the big steam-
tug closely flanked on each side by the
barges—the hay-boat, the belated lighter,
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On the neighboring shore the fires from the foun-
dry chimneys burning high and glaringly into
the night,
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Casting their flicker of black, contrasted with wild
red and yellow
light, over the tops of houses,
and down into the clefts of streets.
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These and all else were to me the same as they
are to you,
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I project myself a moment to tell you—also I
return.
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I loved well those cities, |
I loved well the stately and rapid river, |
The men and women I saw were all near to me, |
Others the same—others who look back on me,
because I looked forward to them,
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The time will come, though I stop here today and
tonight.
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What is it, then, between us? What is the
count of the scores or hundreds of years
between us?
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Whatever it is, it avails not—distance avails not,
and place avails not.
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I too walked the streets of Manhattan Island, and
bathed in the waters around it;
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I too felt the curious abrupt questionings stir with-
in me,
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In the day, among crowds of people, sometimes
they came upon me,
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In my walks home late at night, or as I lay in my
bed, they came upon me.
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I too had been struck from the float forever held
in solution,
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I too had received identity by my body, |
That I was, I knew was of my body, and what I
should be, I knew I should be of my body.
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It is not upon you alone the dark patches fall, |
The dark threw patches down upon me also, |
The best I had done seemed to me blank and sus-
picious,
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My great thoughts, as I supposed them, were they
not in reality meagre? Would not people
laugh at me?
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It is not you alone who know what it is to be
evil,
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I am he who knew what it was to be evil, |
I too knitted the old knot of contrariety, |
Blabbed, blushed, resented, lied, stole, grudged, |
Had guile, anger, lust, hot wishes I dared not
speak,
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Was wayward, vain, greedy, shallow, sly, a solitary
committer, a coward, a malignant person,
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The wolf, the snake, the hog, not wanting in me, |
The cheating look, the frivolous word, the adul-
terous wish, not wanting,
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Refusals, hates, postponements, meanness, lazi-
ness, none of these wanting.
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But I was a Manhattanese, free, friendly, and
proud!
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I was called by my nighest name by clear loud
voices of young men as they saw me ap-
proaching or passing,
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Felt their arms on my neck as I stood, or the neg-
ligent leaning of their flesh against me as I sat,
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Saw many I loved in the street, or ferry-boat, or
public assembly, yet never told them a word,
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Lived the same life with the rest, the same old
laughing, gnawing, sleeping,
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Played the part that still looks back on the actor
or actress,
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The same old role, the role that is what we make
it, as great as we like, or as small as we
like, or both great and small.
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Closer yet I approach you, |
What thought you have of me, I had as much of
you—I laid in my stores in advance,
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I considered long and seriously of you before you
were born.
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Who was to know what should come home to me? |
Who knows but I am enjoying this? |
Who knows but I am as good as looking at you
now, for all you cannot see me?
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It is not you alone, nor I alone, |
Not a few races, not a few generations, not a few
centuries,
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It is that each came, or comes, or shall come,
from its due emission, without fail, either
now, or then, or henceforth.
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Every thing indicates—the smallest does, and
the largest does,
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A necessary film envelops all, and envelops the
soul for a proper time.
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Now I am curious what sight can ever be more
stately and admirable to me than my mast-
hemm'd Manhatta, my river and sun-set, and
my scallop-edged waves of flood-tide, the
sea-gulls oscillating their bodies, the hay-boat
in the twilight, and the belated lighter,
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Curious what gods can exceed these that clasp
me by the hand, and with voices I love call
me promptly and loudly by my nighest name
as I approach,
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Curious what is more subtle than this which ties
me to the woman or man that looks in my
face,
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Which fuses me into you now, and pours my
meaning into you.
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We understand, then, do we not? |
What I promised without mentioning it, have
you not accepted?
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What the study could not teach—what the
preaching could not accomplish is accom-
plished, is it not?
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What the push of reading could not start is
started by me personally, is it not?
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Flow on, river! Flow with the flood-tide, and
ebb with the ebb-tide!
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Frolic on, crested and scallop-edged waves! |
Gorgeous clouds of the sun-set, drench with your
splendor me, or the men and women genera-
tions after me!
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Cross from shore to shore, countless crowds of
passengers!
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Stand up, tall masts of Manahatta!—stand up,
beautiful hills of Brooklyn!
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Bully for you! you proud, friendly, free Manhat-
tanese!
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Throb, baffled and curious brain! throw out ques-
tions and answers!
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Suspend here and everywhere, eternal float of
solution!
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Blab, blush, lie, steal, you or I or any one after
us!
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Gaze, loving and thirsting eyes, in the house or
street or public assembly!
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Sound out, voices of young men! loudly and mu-
sically call me by my nighest name!
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Live, old life! play the part that looks back on the
actor or actress!
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Play the old role, the role that is great or small,
according as one makes it!
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Consider, you who peruse me, whether I may
not in unknown ways be looking upon you!
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Be firm, rail over the river, to support those who
lean idly, yet haste with the hasting cur-
rent!
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Fly on, sea-birds! fly sideways, or wheel in large
circles high in the air!
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Receive the summer-sky, you water! faithfully
hold it till all downcast eyes have time to
take it from you!
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Diverge, fine spokes of light, from the shape of
my head, or any one's head, in the sun-lit
water!
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Come on, ships, from the lower bay! pass up
or down, white-sailed schooners, sloops,
lighters!
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Flaunt away, flags of all nations! be duly lowered
at sun-set!
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Burn high your fires, foundry chimneys! cast
black shadows at night-fall! cast red and
yellow light over the tops of the houses!
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Appearances, now or henceforth, indicate what
you are!
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You necessary film, continue to envelop the
soul!
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About my body for me, and your body for you, be
hung our divinest aromas!
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Thrive, cities! Bring your freight, bring your
shows, ample and sufficient rivers!
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Expand, being than which none else is perhaps
more spiritual!
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Keep your places, objects than which none else is
more lasting!
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We descend upon you and all things, we arrest
you all,
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We realize the soul only by you, you faithful solids
and fluids,
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Through you color, form, location, sublimity,
ideality,
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Through you every proof, comparison, and all the
suggestions and determinations of ourselves.
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You have waited, you always wait, you dumb
beautiful ministers! you novices!
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We receive you with free sense at last, and are
insatiate henceforward,
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Not you any more shall be able to foil us, or with-
hold yourselves from us,
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We use you, and do not cast you aside—we
plant you permanently within us,
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We fathom you not—we love you—there is
perfection in you also,
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You furnish your parts toward eternity, |
Great or small, you furnish your parts toward the
soul.
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