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Leaves of Grass (1856)
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32—Burial Poem.
To think of time! to think through the retro-
spection!
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To think of today, and the ages continued hence-
forward!
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Have you guessed you yourself would not con-
tinue? Have you dreaded those earth-
beetles?
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Have you feared the future would be nothing to
you?
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Is today nothing? Is the beginningless past
nothing?
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If the future is nothing, they are just as surely
nothing.
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To think that the sun rose in the east! that men
and women were flexible, real, alive! that
every thing was alive!
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To think that you and I did not see, feel, think,
nor bear our part!
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To think that we are now here, and bear our part! |
Not a day passes, not a minute or second, without
an accouchement!
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Not a day passes, not a minute or second, without
corpse!
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The dull nights go over, and the dull days also, |
The soreness of lying so much in bed goes over, |
The physician, after long putting off, gives the
silent and terrible look for an answer,
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The children come hurried and weeping, and the
brothers and sisters are sent for,
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Medicines stand unused on the shelf—the cam-
phor-smell has pervaded the rooms,
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The faithful hand of the living does not desert the
hand of the dying,
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The twitching lips press lightly on the forehead
of the dying,
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The breath ceases and the pulse of the heart
ceases,
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The corpse stretches on the bed, and the living
look upon it,
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It is palpable as the living are palpable. |
The living look upon the corpse with their eye-
sight,
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But without eye-sight lingers a different living,
and looks curiously on the corpse.
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To think that the rivers will come to flow, and the
snow fall, and fruits ripen, and act upon others
as upon us now—yet not act upon us!
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To think of all these wonders of city and country,
and others taking great interest in them—and
we taking no interest in them!
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To think how eager we are in building our houses! |
To think others shall be just as eager, and we
quite indifferent!
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I see one building the house that serves him a few
years, or seventy or eighty years at most,
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I see one building the house that serves him longer
than that.
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Slow-moving and black lines creep over the whole
earth—they never cease—they are the
burial lines,
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He that was President was buried, and he that is
now President shall surely be buried.
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Cold dash of waves at the ferry-wharf—posh and
ice in the river, half-frozen mud in the streets,
a gray discouraged sky overhead, the short
last daylight of December,
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A hearse and stages, other vehicles give place —
the funeral of an old Broadway stage-driver,
the cortege mostly drivers.
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Rapid the trot to the cemetery, duly rattles the
death-bell, the gate is passed, the grave is
halted at, the living alight, the hearse
uncloses,
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The coffin is lowered and settled, the whip is laid
on the coffin, the earth is swiftly shovelled in
—a minute, no one moves or speaks—it is
done,
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He is decently put away—is there anything
more?
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He was a good fellow, free-mouthed, quick-tem-
pered, not bad-looking, able to take his own
part, witty, sensitive to a slight, ready with
life or death for a friend, fond of women,
played some, ate hearty, drank hearty, had
known what it was to be flush, grew low-
spirited toward the last, sickened, was helped
by a contribution, died aged forty-one years —
and that was his funeral.
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Thumb extended, finger uplifted, apron, cape,
gloves, strap, wet-weather clothes, whip care-
fully chosen, boss, spotter, starter, hostler,
somebody loafing on you, you loafing on
somebody, head-way, man before and man
behind, good day's work, bad day's work, pet
stock, mean stock, first out, last out, turning
in at night,
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To think that these are so much and so nigh to
other drivers—and he there takes no interest
in them!
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The markets, the government, the working-man's
wages—to think what account they are
through our nights and days!
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To think that other working-men will make just as
great account of them—yet we make little
or no account!
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The vulgar and the refined, what you call sin and
what you call goodness—to think how wide
a difference!
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To think the difference will still continue to oth-
ers, yet we lie beyond the difference!
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To think how much pleasure there is! |
Have you pleasure from looking at the sky?
have you pleasure from poems?
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Do you enjoy yourself in the city? or engaged in
business? or planning a nomination and elec-
tion? or with your wife and family?
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Or with your mother and sisters? or in womanly
house-work? or the beautiful maternal cares?
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These also flow onward to others—you and I
flow onward,
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But in due time you and I shall take less interest
in them.
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Your farm, profits, crops—to think how engrossed
you are!
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To think there will still be farms, profits, crops —
yet for you, of what avail?
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What will be, will be well—for what is, is well, |
To take interest is well, and not to take interest
shall be well.
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The sky continues beautiful, the pleasure of men
with women shall never be sated, nor the
pleasure of women with men, nor the pleas-
ure from poems,
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The domestic joys, the daily house-work or busi-
ness, the building of houses—these are not
phantasms, they have weight, form, location;
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Farms, profits, crops, markets, wages, government,
are none of them phantasms,
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The difference between sin and goodness is no
delusion,
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The earth is not an echo—man and his life, and
all the things of his life, are well-considered.
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You are not thrown to the winds—you gather
certainly and safely around yourself,
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Yourself! Yourself! Yourself, forever and ever! |
It is not to diffuse you that you were born of your
mother and father—it is to identify you,
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It is not that you should be undecided, but that
you should be decided;
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Something long preparing and formless is arrived
and formed in you,
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You are thenceforth secure, whatever comes or
goes.
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The threads that were spun are gathered, the weft
crosses the warp, the pattern is systematic.
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The preparations have every one been justified, |
The orchestra have tuned their instruments suffi-
ciently, the baton has given the signal.
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The guest that was coming—he waited long for
reasons—he is now housed,
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He is one of those who are beautiful and happy —
he is one of those that to look upon and be
with is enough.
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The law of the past cannot be eluded! |
The law of the present and future cannot be
eluded!
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The law of the living cannot be eluded—it is
eternal!
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The law of promotion and transformation cannot
be eluded!
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The law of heroes and good-doers cannot be
eluded!
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The law of drunkards, informers, mean persons,
cannot be eluded!
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Slow-moving and black lines go ceaselessly over
the earth,
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Northerner goes carried, and southerner goes car-
ried, and they on the Atlantic side, and they
on the Pacific, and they between, and all
through the Mississippi country, and all over
the earth.
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The great masters and kosmos are well as they
go—the heroes and good-doers are well,
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The known leaders and inventors, and the rich
owners and pious and distinguished, may be
well,
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But there is more account than that—there is
strict
account of all.
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The interminable hordes of the ignorant and
wicked are not nothing,
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The barbarians of Africa and Asia are not nothing, |
The common people of Europe are not nothing —
the American aborigines are not nothing,
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The infected in the immigrant hospital are not
nothing—the murderer or mean person is
not nothing,
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The perpetual successions of shallow people are
not nothing as they go,
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The prostitute is not nothing—the mocker of re-
ligion is not nothing as he goes.
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I shall go with the rest—we have satisfaction, |
I have dreamed that we are not to be changed so
much, nor the law of us changed,
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I have dreamed that heroes and good-doers shall
be under the present and past law,
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And that murderers, drunkards, liars, shall be
under the present and past law,
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For I have dreamed that the law they are under
now is enough.
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And I have dreamed that the satisfaction is not so
much changed, and that there is no life
without satisfaction;
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What is the earth? what are body and soul, with-
out satisfaction?
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I shall go with the rest, |
We cannot be stopped at a given point—that is
no satisfaction,
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To show us a good thing, or a few good things,
for a space of time—that is no satisfaction,
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We must have the indestructible breed of the best,
regardless of time.
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If otherwise, all these things came but to ashes
of dung,
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If maggots and rats ended us, then suspicion,
treachery, death.
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Do you suspect death? If I were to suspect
death, I should die now,
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Do you think I could walk pleasantly and well-
suited toward annihilation?
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Pleasantly and well-suited I walk, |
Whither I walk I cannot define, but I know it is
good,
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The whole universe indicates that it is good, |
The past and the present indicate that it is good. |
How beautiful and perfect are the animals! How
perfect is my soul!
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How perfect the earth, and the minutest thing
upon it!
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What is called good is perfect, and what is called
bad is just as perfect,
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The vegetables and minerals are all perfect, and
the imponderable fluids are perfect;
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Slowly and surely they have passed on to this,
and slowly and surely they yet pass on.
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My soul! if I realize you, I have satisfaction, |
Animals and vegetables! if I realize you, I have
satisfaction,
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Laws of the earth and air! if I realize you, I
have satisfaction.
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I cannot define my satisfaction, yet it is so, |
I cannot define my life, yet it is so. |
O I swear I think now that every thing has an
eternal soul!
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The trees have, rooted in the ground! the weeds
of the sea have! the animals!
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I swear I think there is nothing but immortality! |
That the exquisite scheme is for it, and the nebu-
lous float is for it, and the cohering is for it!
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And all preparation is for it! and identity is for
it! and life and death are for it!
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