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Leaves of Grass (1867) 
 
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WITH ANTECEDENTS.
 
With my fathers and mothers, and the accumulations 
 
         of past ages; 
 
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With all which, had it not been, I would not now be 
 
         here, as I am: 
 
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| With Egypt, India, Phenicia, Greece and Rome; | 
 
 
With the Kelt, the Scandinavian, the Alb, and the 
 
         Saxon; 
 
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With antique maritime ventures,—with laws, artizan-
 
         ship, wars and journeys; 
 
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With the poet, the skald, the saga, the myth, and the 
 
         oracle; 
 
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With the sale of slaves—with enthusiasts—with the 
 
         troubadour, the crusader, and the monk; 
 
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With those old continents whence we have come to this 
 
         new continent; 
 
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| With the fading kingdoms and kings over there; | 
 
 
| With the fading religions and priests; | 
 
 
With the small shores we look back to from our own 
 
         large and present shores; 
 
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With countless years drawing themselves onward, and 
 
         arrived at these years; 
 
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You and Me arrived—America arrived, and making 
 
         this year; 
 
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This year! sending itself ahead countless years to 
 
         come.
 
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| 2  O but it is not the years—it is I—it is You; | 
 
 
| We touch all laws, and tally all antecedents; | 
 
 
We are the skald, the oracle, the monk, and the 
 
         knight—we easily include them, and more; 
 
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We stand amid time, beginningless and endless—we 
 
         stand amid evil and good; 
 
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All swings around us—there is as much darkness as 
 
         light; 
 
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The very sun swings itself and its system of planets 
 
         around us: 
 
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| Its sun, and its again, all swing around us. | 
 
 
 
3  As for me, (torn, stormy, even as I, amid these ve-
 
         hement days;)
 
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| I have the idea of all, and am all, and believe in all; | 
 
 
I believe materialism is true, and spiritualism is true— 
 
         I reject no part.
 
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| 4  Have I forgotten any part? | 
 
 
Come to me, whoever and whatever, till I give you 
 
         recognition.
 
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5  I respect Assyria, China, Teutonia, and the He-
 
         brews; 
 
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| I adopt each theory, myth, god, and demi-god; | 
 
 
I see that the old accounts, bibles, genealogies, are 
 
         true, without exception; 
 
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I assert that all past days were what they should have 
 
         been; 
 
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And that they could no-how have been better than 
 
         they were,
 
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And that to-day is what it should be—and that 
 
         America is,
 
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And that to-day and America could no-how be better 
 
         than they are.
 
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6  In the name of These States, and in your and my 
 
         name, the Past,
 
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And in the name of These States, and in your and my 
 
         name, the Present time.
 
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7  I know that the past was great, and the future will 
 
         be great,
 
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And I know that both curiously conjoint in the pres-
 
         ent time,
 
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(For the sake of him I typify—for the common aver-
 
         age man's sake—your sake, if you are he;)
 
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And that where I am, or you are, this present day,
 
         there is the centre of all days, all races,
 
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And there is the meaning, to us, of all that has ever 
 
         come of races and days, or ever will come.
 
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