These lines are based upon Miller's painting which Whitman would have had many opportunities to see. Miller (1810-1874) reported that this scene ocurred at a meeting in which a half- breed trapper named François purchased an Indian woman for his wife. "The money paid to the bride's father was "$600 in guns ($100 each), horse blankets ($50 each), red flannels ($20 per yard), alcohol ($64 per gallon), and sugar, tobacco, beads, and other trade goods at descending rates." - from Alfred Jacob Miller: Artist on the Oregon Trail |