Walt Whitman's Reading: A Bibliographical Handlist a machine readable transcription Kenneth M. Price Ed Folsom Matt Cohen Nicole Gray Transcription and encoding Nicole Gray Ty Alyea Ashley Palmer Lauren Grewe Matt Cohen Kevin McMullen Center for Digital Research in the Humanities, University of Nebraska-Lincoln University of Nebraska-Lincoln University of Iowa The National Endowment for the Humanities 2018 anc.02129 The Walt Whitman Archive
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 Emory Holloway The Uncollected Poetry and Prose of Walt Whitman Garden City, N.Y., and Toronto Doubleday, Page & Company 1921 Vol. 1 Horace Traubel With Walt Whitman in Camden Multiple publishers 1906–1996 9 vols C. Carroll Hollis Whitman and William Swinton: A Collaborative Friendship American Literature 1959 30 4 Whitman's copy Whitman's notes Whitman's marginalia proofed created from database extraction file Whitman's Reading: A Bibliographical Handlist

Walt Whitman was an extensive reader, and like many of us, he kept notes—in the margins, on scraps of paper, and in notebooks—about his reading. This section of the Archive offers a growing list of books and documents known to have been read or encountered by America's most famous poet. From classical rhetoric to the poetry of Tennyson, from Persian mysticism to nineteenth-century phrenological journals, the influences on Whitman's work were historically deep and culturally diverse.

 Epictetus T. W. H. Rolleston The Encheiridion London C. Kegan Paul and Co. 1881 1881-1892 Several reactions over at least four readings. Extensive markings, with narrative of his readings in endpapers. One of WW's favorites. Also mentioned in With Walt Whitman in Camden. English Writers Philadelphia Grigg and Elliot's 1841 1862-1888 New York City Volume now held in Library of Congress "Here was Milton—the best of Milton, I think—of the two Paradises." This volume contains a number of other English authors, with WW's marginal notations on them. Bell, George Joseph Mrs. Siddons as Lady Macbeth: From Contemporary Notes by George Joseph Bell The Nineteenth Century: A Monthly Review London C. Kegan Paul and Co. February 1878 1878-1892 3 296-313 loc.03428 Underlines and manicules The Vanity and the Glory of Literature The Edinburgh Review, American Edition 1849 After April 1849 89 149-168 duk.00248 Includes two pasteons, entitled, "The Muses" and "Socratic Philosophy." "My own opinion is that myriads of superior works have been lost—superior to existing works in every department, except law, physics, and the exact sciences." Dickens, Charles Dombey and Son August 1888 Camden, NJ Whitman claims this to be his favorite Dickens novel. He refers to it in several places in With Walt Whitman in Camden, see for example 6:149: "Dickens, with his inexpressibly fine touch, pictures the soul—its departure—its floating off in the mist—oh! beautiful! A trick, perhaps, yet how fine!" See also for example Traubel, WWWC 5:21-22; and 4:235. Brainard, John G. C. Occasional Pieces of Poetry New York E. Bliss and E. White 1825 1, 5, 7-9, 11, 23-25, 37, 41, 45, 47-48, 76-77 loc.03449 Thompson, Benjamin F. The History of Long Island New York Gould, Banks 1843 2nd ed. 23-27, 29, 247 loc.03456 Copy held in the Library of Congress, F127.L8 T4 Feinberg Whitman Collection. Further marginalia can be found at loc.03515. Whitman copies notes about Long Island in the margins. Khayyam, Omar Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, the Astronomer-Poet of Persia London Bernard Quaritch 1872 3rd ed. i-37 tex.00350 Mainly brackets. Salt, Henry Stevens The Poet Laureate as Philosopher and Peer To-Day; The Monthly Magazine of Scientific Socialism London The Modern Press 1884 During or after 1884 1.2 135-147 loc.03801 The "Sun-Maiden," by Ernest Radford, appears after the end of this article. Shakspere as a Man duk.00173 Clipping from an unidentified newspaper juxtaposed with other clippings and notes on Shakespeare. "See Emerson's Shakespeare." The True Character of Goethe duk.00178 This clipping, which Whitman attached to his notes on Goethe, includes a substantial quote from "Perthes the Publisher, and Literary Germany," published in the February 1857 issue of Titan. Chips from our Library; a Chance Medley of Fact, Sentiment, and Anecdote Harper's Weekly. Journal of Civilization. New York After January 17th, 1857 1 (issue 3) 37 duk.00169 From this miscellany, Whitman clipped a segment on the "statuesque" descriptions of William Cowper. Responding to a commentary on William Cowper's "statuesque description," Whitman remarks that Cowper is an "ennuyed poet." Whitman appends this clipping on William Cowper's poetry to a commentary on British poets. Carlyle, Thomas On the Nibelungenlied Whitman states he is indebted to Carlyle's essay in his notes on the German text. Gostwick, Joseph German Literature Philadelphia Lippincott 1854 According to Edward Grier, Whitman paraphrases Joseph Gostwick's literal translation of the Nibelungenlied from this source. He speculates that "this was written in 1858 or slightly later." Rousseau, Jean-Jacques William Swinton The Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau New York Calvin Blanchard 1856 Whitman calls the Confessions a "frivolous, chattering, repulsive, book, that still has a great lesson in its pages, and whose revelations one keeps reading somehow to the end." Whitman references William Swinton's 1856 translation of Rousseau's Confessions twice in his biographical notes on Rousseau. Thornbury, George Walter Shakespeare's Stage Newspaper clipping of a selection from G. W. Thornbury's Shakspeare's England (London, 1856) This clipping accompanies Whitman's clippings and intensive notes on Shakespeare. J.D.W. Lessing's Laocoon American Whig Review New York Wiley and Putnam 1851 After January 1st, 1851 13 21-26 duk.00055 Kavanagh, Julia The Deaths of Rousseau and Voltaire duk.00174 This clipping is a reprint of an excerpt from Volume 2 of Julia Kavanaugh's Woman in France During the Eighteenth Century, first published in 1850. This clipping is included with Whitman's notes on Rousseau and The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau. Knight, Charles Half-Hours with the Best Authors New York John Wiley 1853 1 90, 155, 324, 350-51, 391 duk.00170 Knight's book includes biographical sketches and textual selections from a wide range of authors. Whitman disassembled this book of biographical sketches and textual selections and included them in a variety of notebooks. Selections include Jeremy Taylor, Tobias Smollett, Blaise Pascal, and Benjamin Franklin (duk.00170); Comte Du Buffon (duk.00176). Segments of Whitman's copy are clipped to notes on a variety of authors Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von The Complete Works of Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe "He is the most profound reviewer of life known. To him life, things, the mind, death, are all studies, dissections, exhibitions. These he enters upon with unequalled [sic] coolness and depth of penetration." Whitman refers to Goethe's Complete Works (first published in 1827) in notes on Goethe dated January 1856, February 18, 1856, and February 22, 1856. Whitman refers to several works in Goethe's oeuvre, but his January entry implies that he hasn't read all of his texts: "Had I not better read more of Goethe before giving an opinion?" Racine, Jean Athalie New York Dramatic Performance November 1855 "I fancy the classical tragedies of Corneille, Racine, Voltaire, &c. must illustrate the vital difference between a native and normal growth (as the Greek tragedies themselves,) and all that comes from the mere study of that growth." Whitman remarks that he saw "Athalie" at the Academy of Music in November of 1855. Whitman mentions attending this performance in his notes on tragedy Alfieri, Vittorio Myrrha Dramatic Performance "lurid passions—with long-winded dialogues between Myrrha and daughter mother about nothing." Whitman mentions this performance within his notes on tragedy Ossian The Poems of Ossian Philadelphia Thomas, Cowperthwait & Co. 1839 Whitman references MacPherson's "restoration" of Ossian and states that he is reading Ossian "this morning" (undated). Rousseau, Jean-Jacques The Social Contract duk.00182 Whitman extensively paraphrased and commented on sections of Rousseau's The Social Contract. Trent Collection of Walt Whitman Manuscripts, Duke University Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library "Some of the most important provisions of the specific laws of the Public Lands of the United States are taken word for word, and idea for idea, from Rousseau's 'Contract.'" C. Carroll Hollis identifies William Swinton as the source of Whitman's translation and speculates that Swinton read Social Contract to Whitman in a "rough and free translation" while Whitman took notes in 1856. Page 431. Hollis documents Swinton and Whitman's readings of Rousseau Brenton, James J. Voices From the Press; A Collection of Sketches, Essays, and Poems, by Practical Printers New York Charles B. Norton 1850 duk.00188 Whitman pasted a note on The Nibelungen onto the front boards of this book. Wiffen, James Holmes O.W. Wight Life of Torquato Tasso New York Delisser & Procter 1859 Floyd Stovall argues that Whitman's notes on Tasso correspond "exactly" with this edition of Wiffen's work. The New Jerusalem 1856 or after duk.00193 Whitman's copy of this essay on Emanuel Swedenborg is pasted in a notebook. Essay was first published in Household Words 13.6 (1856), ed. Charles Dickens (136-141). Shakespeare versus Sand American Whig Review New York Wiley and Putnam 1847 5 (issue 5) 470-481 duk.00193 Essay is pasted into notebook. Mandeville, Henry Fourth Reader: For common schools and Academies D. Appleton & Co. 1851 During or after 1851 255 duk.00194 Whitman cut out a page of the "Poems of Ossian" included in this text and pasted it into a notebook. Religious Beliefs duk.00195 Whitman includes this clipping from periodical article on the comparative popularity of world religions. Whitman's clipping Life-Force, Its Philosophy Life Illustrated New York 1856 After May 1856 33 duk.00201 This essay accompanies Whitman's notes on insanity. Bunsen, C.K.J Outlines of the Philosophy of Universal History, Applied to Language and Religion During or after 1854, when the book was translated into English The Muses duk.00248 Paste-on included with "The Vanity and Glory of Literature" and "Socratic Philosophy." Socratic Philosophy duk.00248 Paste-on from a periodical included with "The Muses" and "The Vanity and Glory of Literature." A Poet on Politics After October 30th, 1884 duk.00642 Clipping of an article about Whitman's views about the 1884 presidential election. Whitman included this clipping with "Specimen Days" notes about the presidential election of 1884. He claims that this article appeared in The Philadelphia Press on October 30, 1884. How America was Peopled duk.00677 Clipping from a newspaper or periodical. This is a brief clipping on a scholar's lectures on migration to the New World. These accompany Whitman's notes on ancient European and Asian populations. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Poets and Poetry of Europe The American Review: A Whig Journal New York 1846 After December, 1846 4 580-587 duk.00705 Webfoots October 1870 or later loc.03400 Clipping with attached note, "The Oregonese are called Webfoots." Whitman notes that this serial clipping was "from a letter Salem, Oregon Oct. 1870" clipping reproduces a letter from Salem, Oregon in October 1870. Typical American Canoes at the Annual Meet in Peconic Bay Harper's Weekly New York Harper & Brothers 1890 After August 16, 1890 34 641 loc.03420 Clipping from Harper's Weekly. The back side of this clipping contains material from Charles Waldstein's "Modesty." Waldstein, Charles Modesty Harper's Weekly New York Harper & Brothers 1890 34 642 loc.03420 This material is on the back side of a picture of a canoe that Whitman cut out from Harper's. Bell, George Joseph 'Mrs. Siddons as Lady MacBeth.' From Contemporary Notes by George Joseph Bell." The Nineteenth Century: A Monthly Review London 1878 February 1878 or later 3 296-313 loc.03428 "In my reading, elocution, I must constantly measure every gesture, tone, conception, shade, burst, or radiation, &c. as to its fitness, appropriateness, advantage (or disadvantage) with reference to me, to my personnel [sic] style, physical & emotional individuality & not merely of its abstract authority." Pardoe, Miss Louis the Fourteenth, and the Court of France in the Seventeenth Century New York Harper & Brothers 1847 According to Whitman, he owned this edition of Pardoe's text from 1855 to 1889. Thoreau, Henry David A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers Boston James Munroe and Co. 1849 loc.03445 Whitman disassembled this text and pasted clippings in at least one notebook. The source of Whitman's clippings is available at loc.03446. Great Britain (From Our Correspondent) New-York Daily Tribune New York 1856 16 6 duk.00166 Whitman cut and pasted this selection from the Tribune in his notes and titled it "London Letter." This letter contains speculation about upcoming work by Sydney Dobell (a.k.a. Sydney Yendya). Euripedes The Tragedies of Euripedes. Literally Translated or Revised, with Critical and Explanatory Notes, by Translated by Theodore Alois Buckley New York Harper & Brothers 1857 loc.03450 Whitman notes that he had this text in Washington through the Civil War and later in Camden. Brodhead, Jacob A Sermon Preached in the Central Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, Brooklyn, on Sabbath Morning, Th Brooklyn, NY I. Van Anden 1851 loc.03784 Radford, Ernest The Sun-Maiden To-Day; The Monthly Magazine of Scientific Socialism London The Modern Press 1884 1.2 148 loc.03801 Appears immediately after the end of Henry Stevens Salt's "The Poet Laureate as Philosopher and Peer" in To-Day. Tennyson, Alfred Lord Ulysses After 1842 Whitman transcribed the final lines of Tennyson's "Ulysses," which was first published in 1842. Whitman's transcription Anacreon Ode XXXIII Translated by Thomas Moore Whitman transcribes and revises Thomas Moore's translation of Anacreon's "Ode XXXIII" and entitles it "The Midnight Visitor." Arthur Golden's "The Text of a Whitman Lincoln Lecture Reading: Anacreon's 'The Midnight Visitor'" argues that Whitman likely preceded an 1879 lecture on Lincoln with a reading of this poem. Carlyle, Thomas Shooting Nigara, and After New York Weekly Tribune New York 1867 August 1867 or after 3 loc.03448 Ainsworth, Robert; Morell, Thomas An Abridgement of Ainsworth's Dictionary, English and Latin, for the use of schools Adapted by by John Carey Philadelphia U. Hunt 1834 loc.03451 Hoffman, C. F. The Pioneers of New York; an Anniversary Discourse Delivered Before the St. Nicholas Society of Manh New York Stanford and Swords 1848 1, 25-29, 32, 52 loc.03454 June '57—"This man is now in an Insane Asylum—it is said, a confirmed lunatic." Lees, H. A. Historical sketches of the churches of the city of Brooklyn Lees & Foulkes 1850 1 cover, 9 , 13, 19 loc.03455 Kept in slip-case with Charles Fenno Hoffman's "The Pioneers of New-York" (loc.03454). Symonds, John Addington Studies of the Greek Poets New York Harper & Brothers 1880 After 1880 1 loc.03458 "Sent to me by Symonds, must have been 1881. For years 1882-'89 I sip & drink from the two volumes. They and Walter Scott's Border Minstrels are feasts never exhausted." Whitman's marginalia to Volume 2 of this book is at loc.03459. Teale, Thomas P. Report of the Special Committee, of the Common Council, of the City of Brooklyn, of Ferry and Water Brooklyn, NY E.B Spooner, Printer to the City Corporation 1849 After March 26, 1849 12,17,19,20,22,24-32,34-36,38,41-53,55,56,57,58,60,61 loc.03782 A message inscribed on the title page states: "To W. Whitman Esq with the compliments of the writer." A Defence of the Christian Doctrines of the Society of Friends; Being a Reply to the Charge of Denyi Philadelphia Society of Friends 1825 ix, xvii, xix, xxi-xxiii ,xxv-xxix, 89, 298 loc.03453 Bucke, Richard Maurice Walt Whitman Philadelphia David McKay 1883 41, 42, 43, 53, 64, 111, 145, 153, 155, 179, 189, 194, 209, 212-13, 214, 217 Portions of several pages have been cut out. Shelley, Percy Bysshe The Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley Edited by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley London Edward Moxon 1847 124, 130, 160, 279, 302, 324, 325, 327-28, 37, 38, 1040, 59, 97, 99, 10-11, 14, 118, 120, 122-124, bmr.00006 Volney, C.-F. The Ruins: or, Meditation on the Revolutions of Empires: and the Law of Nature, to which is added Vo English translation. New York Peter Eckler 1890 1890 or after 106, 107, 136, 166, 167, 168, 26, 35, 45, 53, 64, 66, 79, 93-94, 97 bmr.00014 "Translation seems to have been either by Joel Barlow, or supervised by him, in Paris, and favored by Volney." Heine, Heinrich Pictures of Travel Fourth revised edition, Translated by Charles Godfrey Leland Philadelphia I. Kohler 1863 107, 134, 138, 141-43, 146, 148, 164, 17, 228, 232, 233, 267-68, 272, 333, 53, 57, 86, 91 bmr.00015 Hedge, Frederic Henry Prose Writers of Germany Philadelphia Carey and Hart 1848 bmr.00001 Lewes, George Henry The life and works of Goethe: with sketches of his age and contemporaries, from published and unpubl Boston Ticknor and Fields 1856 1 bmr.00002 Volume 2 of Lewes's work is listed at bmr.00003 Lewes, George Henry The Life and Works of Goethe: with Sketches of his Age and Contemporaries, from Published and Unpubl Boston Ticknor and Fields 1856 2 bmr.00003 Volume 1 of Lewes's work is listed at bmr.00002 Mazzini, Giuseppe The Duties of Man London Chapman & Hall 1862 107, 151 bmr.00007 Whitman's copy of this book is inscribed: "To Walt Whitman, from a Friend." At the end of page 107, a marginal note responds to Mazzini's advice about maintaining tranqulity in adversity with "Remember my friend this Truth—for woman." Milton, Young, Gray, Beattie, and Collins: Complete in one Volume Grigg & Elliot 1841 bmr.00005 This book contains work by John Milton, Edward Young, Thomas Gray, James Beattie, and William Collins. Whitman notes birth and death dates of authors and marks significant moments in the text's biographical sketch of John Milton. Whitney, William Dwight Oriental and Linguistic Studies: the Veda, the Avesta, The Science of Language New York Scribner, Armstrong & Co. 1872 4, 10,11, 47, 302 bmr.00008 On page 47, the following lines are bracketed: "On the other hand, it is possible to attain to such an exalted pitch of wisdom and virtue, that the soul escapes the condemnation of existence, and sinks into the void, or merges its individuality in the universality of the world-spirit." Dante Dante's Divine Comedy: The Inferno Translated by John Aitken Carlyle New York Harper & Brothers 1849 During or after 1849 bmr.00004 Symonds, John Addington Essays Speculative and Suggestive London Chapman & Hall 1890 1 bmr.00010 Volume 2 of Symonds's work is listed at bmr.00011 Symonds, John Addington Essays Speculative and Suggestive London Chapman & Hall 1890 2 bmr.00011 Volume 1 of Symonds's work is listed at bmr.00010 Tennyson, Alfred Lord Locksley Hall sixty years after, etc. London Macmillan 1886 bmr.00009 Felton, C. C. Greece, ancient and modern: Lectures Delivered before the Lowell Institute Boston Ticknor & Fields 1867 During or after 1867 1 bmr.00012 Volume 2 of this work is listed at bmr.00013 Felton, C. C. Greece, ancient and modern: Lectures Delivered before the Lowell Institute Boston Ticknor & Fields 1867 During or after 1867 2 bmr.00013 Volume 2 of this work is listed at bmr.00012 Harrison, Gabriel John Howard Payne, dramatist, poet, actor and author of Home, sweet home! his life and writings Philadelphia J.B. Lippincott & co. 1885 Hicks, Elias Journal of the Life and Religious Labours of Elias Hicks New York Isaac T. Hopper 1832 Legouve, Ernest The Art of Reading Translated by Edward Roth Philadelphia Claxton, Benson and Hoffelfinger 1879 Aeschylus The Tragedies of Aeschylus Translated by Theodore Alois Buckley New York Harper & Brothers 1863 Anacreon The Odes of Anacreon Translated by Thomas Moore and accompanied by illustrations by Girodet de Roussy London John Camden Hotten 1871 This volume may be the source text for Whitman's annotation of Ode XXXIII, which he titled "The Midnight Visitor" (loc.03442). Alighieri, Dante Henry Wadsworth Longfellow The divine comedy of Dante Alighieri Boston Ticknor and Fields 1867 During or after 1867 J. Cockburn Thomson Bhagavad-gita, or, A discourse between Krishna and Arjuna on divine matters Hertford Stephen Austin 1855 Simms, William Gilmore Views and reviews in American Literature, History and fiction. By the author of "The Yemasse. New York Wiley and Putnam 1845 Sherman, Henry Slavery in the United States of America; its national recognition and relations, from the establishm 2nd ed. Hartford, CT Hurlburt & Pond 1860 Arnold, Thomas Henry Reed Introductory Lectures in Modern History, Edited, from the second London edition, with a preface and notes, by Henry Reed New York D. Appleton & Co. 1858 Herrig, L. The British classical authors : select specimens of the national literature of England from G. Chauc 2nd stereotype ed. New York G & B Westermann Bros. 1851 Campbell, William W. The border warfare of New York during the Revolution, or, The annals of Tryon County New York Baker & Schribner 1849 Tupper, Martin Farquhar Proverbial Philosophy: a Book of Thoughts and Arguments, originally treated London Joseph Rickerby 1838 Catullus, Gaius Valerius; Tibullus, Albius Walter K. Kelly The works of Catullus and Tibullus, and the Vigil of Venus, to which are added, the metrical versions of Lamb and Grainger, and London Henry G. Bohn 1854 Cowper, William The poetical works of William Cowper, with a biographical notice by H.F. Carey Philadelphia Henry Carey Baird 1856 During or after 1856 Sand, George Francis G. Shaw Consuelo 3rd ed. New York William H. Graham 1848 Coues, Elliott Woman in the Case: an address delivered at the annual commencement of the National Medical College i 2nd ed., with an introduction by Elisabeth Cavazza Boston Occult Publishing Co. 1890 Carpenter, Edward England's ideal, and other papers on social subjects London Swan Sonnenschein, Lowery & Co 1887 Ellis, George J.O. Halliwell Specimens of Early English metrical romances : to which is prefixed an historical introduction on th London Henry G. Bohn 1848 Dowden, Edward Shakspere : a critical study of his mind and art London Henry S. King & Co. 1875 De Amicis, Edomondo Caroline Tilton Holland and its People New York G.P. Putnam's Sons 1890 Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius George Long The thoughts of the Emperor M. Aurelius Antoninus Boston Ticknor and Fields 1864 Fauriel, C.C. G.J. Adler History of Provencal Poetry New York Derby & Jackson 1860 Ingersoll, Robert Green I.N. Baker A Lay Sermon New York Truth Seeker Co. 1886 Posnett, Hutcheson Macaulay Comparative Literature New York D. Appleton & Co. 1886 Horace C. Smart The Works of Horace London Bell & Daldy 1864 Homer Theodore Alois Buckley The Odyssey of Homer: with the Hymns, epigrams, and Battle of the frogs and mice London Henry G. Bohn 1863 Homer Alexander Pope The Odyssey of Homer, with notes by Theodore Alois Buckley, and Flaxman's designs New York Scribner, Welford, and Armstrong 1874 Lomas, John; Peace, Alfred S. The wealthy men and women of Brooklyn and Williamsburgh : embracing a complete list of all whose est Brooklyn, NY A.S. Peace 1847 Sarrazin, Gabriel La renaissance de la poeՁsie anglaise Paris Librairie acadelmique Dider, Perrin et cie 1889 Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius George Long The thoughts of the Emperor M. Aurelius Antoninus Revised Edition London George Bell & Sons 1885 Schele, de Vere, M. Outlines of comparative philology : with a sketch of the languages of Europe, arranged upon philolog New York G.P. Putnam & Co. 1853 Babcock, W.H. Lord Stirling Philadelphia J.B. Lippincott 1880 Euripedes Theodore Alois Buckley The Tragedies of Euripedes. Literally Translated or Revised, with Critical and Explanatory Notes London Bell & Daldy 1866 O'Connor, William Douglas The Good Gray Poet: a Vindication New York Bruce & Huntington 1866 Swinburne, Algernon Charles William Blake : a critical essay London John Camden Hotten 1868 Pindar Dawson W. Turner The Odes of Pindar metrical version by Abraham Moore London Henry G. Bohn 1852 Sophocles The Tragedies of Sophocles: in English Prose, the Oxford translation Revised according to the text of Dindorf London Henry G. Bohn 1860 Territorial Aggrandizement The United States Magazine, and Democratic Review New York 1845 17 (no. 88) 247 duk.00010 Whitman kept a page from this article with material from a review of Thomas Arnold's "Introductory Lectures on Modern History" (also duk.00010). Arnold's Lectures on Modern History The United States Magazine, and Democratic Review New York 1845 17 (no. 88) 249-51 duk.00010 "What is the definition of History?" Whitman kept pages from this article with material from the preceding article in the Review: "Territorial Aggrandizement" (also duk.00010). Craik, George L., and Charles Macfarlane The Pictorial History of England 1849 Whitman refers to this title in several annotations; edition unknown but perhaps the 1841, as page number references do not match the 1849 ed. Webster, Noah An American Dictionary of the English Language 1855 Whitman quotes in various of his annotations from Webster's Dictionary. Ainsworth, William Harrison The Miser's Daughter Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Anthon Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Baxter, Richard Life and Writings Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Bell, Robert Life of the Rt. Hon. George Canning Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Blake, J.D. History of the American Revolution Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Berrian, William An Historical Sketch of Trinity Church, N.Y. Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Bolles, William Phonographic Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Boyd, J.R. Eclectic Moral Philosophy Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Bulwer, E.L. Lucretia; or The Children of the Night Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Chambers Encyclopedia of English Literature Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Chapin, A.B. Puritanism Not Genuine Protestantism Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Chambers Miscellany of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Child, Lydia Maria Fact and Fiction Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Child, Lydia Maria Memoirs of Madame de Stael and of Madame Roland Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor Aids to Reflection Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Colman Juvenile Publications Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. D'Aubigne, J.H. Merle History of the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. D'Aubigne, J.H. Merle The Protector; A Vindication Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. DeSmet, Father P.J. Oregon Missions Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Desher, Charles D. Chaucer and Selections from His Poetical Works Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Dickens, Charles The Cricket on the Hearth Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Dickens, Charles The Chimes Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Dickens, Charles A Goblin Story Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Dickens, Charles A Christmas Carol Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Dumas The Duke of Burgundy Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Duncan Sacred Philosophy of the Seasons Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Dwight, Theodore Summer Tours Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Ellet, E.F. Rambles About the Country Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Farnham, Thomas F. Mexico: Its Geography, Its People, and Its Institutions Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Farnham, Thomas F. Life, Travels, and Adventures in California and Scenes in the Pacific Ocean Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Ferrier, S. The Inheritance Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Ford, Richard Spaniards and Their Country Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Foster, John The Statesmen of the Commonwealth of England Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Fowler, L.N. Marriage, Its History and Ceremonies Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Fowler, O.S. Physiology, Animal and Mental Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Fowler, O.S. Memory and Intellectual Improvement Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Galt, John G. Treatment of Insanity Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Goodwin Lives of the Necromancers Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Gore The Courtier of the Days of Charles II Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Guy, William Augustus Doctor Hopper's Physicians' Vade Mecum Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Hallam, Henry The Constitutional History of England Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Headley Washington and His Generals Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Herbert, Henry William Roman Traitor, A True Tale of the Republic Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Jack Long, or Shot in the Eye Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Jerrould, Douglas St. Giles and St. James Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Julia Ormond, or The New Settlement Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Kirkland, C.M. Spenser and the Fairy Queen Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Knowles, James Sheridan Fortesque Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Laneton Parsonage Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Lee, R. Memoirs of Baron Cuvier Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Life of Christ in the Words of the Evangelists Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Lives of Eminent Individuals Celebrated in American History 3 vols. Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Livermore, Abiel Abott Lectures to Young Men Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Locke Amsden, or The Schoolmaster Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Lester, B.C. Edwards Houston and His Republic Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Lossing, Benson J. Seventeen Hundred and Seventy-Six Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Martyrs and Covenanters of Scotland Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Mackenzie, A. Slidell Spain Revisited Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. McIntosh, Mary J. Two Lives, or To Seem and To Be Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Mayo, A.D. Balance Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Memoirs of the Most Eminent American Mechanics Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Miller, Thomas The Poetical Language of Flowers Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Moore, Dr. George The Use of the Body in Relation to the Mind Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Morse School Geography and Atlas Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. von Muller, Baron John History of the World Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Olmstead Letters on Astronomy Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Osgood, Francis Sargent A Birth-Day Bijou Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Pardoe Louis the Fourteenth Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Parker, Samuel Journal of an Exploring Tour Beyond the Rocky Mountains Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Phelps The Fireside Friend, or Female Student Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Prescott Conquest of Peru Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Salkeld, Joseph Classical Antiquities Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Sampson, M.B. Rationale of Crime Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Sargent, Epes Songs of the Sea and Other Poems Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Schmitz, Dr. Leonard History of Rome Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Sigourney Water-Drops Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Simms, William Gilmore Guy Rivers: A Tale of Georgia Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Soulie, Frederick Pastourel Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Soulie, Frederick Countess of Morion Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Spooner, Alden The Grape Vine Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Spurzheim, J.G. Phrenology Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Story Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Sue, Eugene Martin the Foundling Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Sue, Eugene The Wandering Jew Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Taylor, W.C. Modern British Plutarch Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Thornton, Henry Family Prayers Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Timpson, Thomas Memoirs of Mrs. Elizabeth Fry Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Titmarsh, Michael Angelo Notes on a Journey From Cornhill to Cairo Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Turnbull Genius of Scotland Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Upham, Thomas C. Life of Madame de la Mothe Guyon, With Some Account of Fenelon, Archbishop of Cambray Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Van Lennep, J. The Adopted Son Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Von Tschudi Travels in Peru Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Ware, John Memoir of the Life of Henry Ware, Jr. Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Warner, James F. Rudimental Lessons in Music Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Wayland, Francis The Pursuit of Knowledge Under Difficulties Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Wellman, J. K. Illustrated Botany Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Wemyss, Francis C. Twenty-Six Years of the Life of an Actor and Manager Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Willis, Nathaniel Parker Sacred Poems Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Willson, Marcius American History Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2. Whittier, John Greenleaf Supernaturalism of New England Emory Holloway lists this book as reviewed or noticed by Walt Whitman in the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Page 126, note 2.