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            <title type="main">The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine</title>
            <title level="m" type="sub">a machine readable transcription</title>
            <author>Susan Belasco</author>
            <editor role="general">Ed Folsom</editor>
<editor role="general">Kenneth M. Price</editor>
<respStmt>
               <resp>Transcription and encoding</resp>
               <persName xml:id="el">Elizabeth Lorang</persName>
            <persName xml:id="sb">Susan Belasco</persName>
   <persName xml:id="km">Kevin McMullen</persName>
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            <sponsor>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities, University of Nebraska-Lincoln</sponsor>
            <sponsor>University of Iowa</sponsor>
            <funder>National Endowment for the Humanities</funder>
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         <editionStmt>
            <edition>
               <date>2014</date>
            </edition>
         </editionStmt>
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            <distributor>The Walt Whitman Archive</distributor>
            <address>
               <addrLine>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</addrLine>
               <addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine>
               <addrLine>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</addrLine>
               <addrLine>P.O. Box 884100</addrLine>
               <addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine>
            </address>
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               <p>This text is made available under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</ref>.</p><p>The text encoding was created and/or prepared by the <title level="m">Walt Whitman Archive</title> and is licensed under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</ref> (CC BY 4.0). Any reuse of these materials should credit the <title level="m">Walt Whitman Archive</title> and Susan Belasco.</p>
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               <title level="a"><title level="j">The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine</title></title>
               <note type="project">Written for the <hi rend="italic">Walt Whitman Archive</hi>. First published on the <hi rend="italic">Archive</hi> in 2008.</note>
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      <revisionDesc>
         <change who="#km" when="2017-09-20">updated bibliography</change>
         <change who="#el" when="2015-05-28">updated TEI header</change>
         <change who="#el" when="2014-11-07">converted to P5</change>
         <change who="#el" when="2006-02-24">Revised headnote</change>
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         <div1 type="section">

            

            <p>
Whitman met Richard Watson Gilder, an assistant editor at the successful <hi rend="italic">Scribner's Monthly</hi> in New York in 1877.  Although Gilder was an admirer of Whitman and his poetry, Josiah Gilbert Holland, the Puritanical editor of <hi rend="italic">Scribner's</hi>, was not.  Holland once called Whitman "a wretched old fraud," and Whitman had had little success with the magazine under his editorship.  But after Holland's death in 1881, the more liberal Gilder became the editor of the periodical, which was renamed <hi rend="italic">The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine</hi>.  From 1887-1890, Whitman published two prose pieces and five poems in the magazine.  "Father Taylor and Oratory" was published in February 1887; the next year Gilder invited Whitman to contribute a compilation of articles about his experiences as a volunteer nurse for the Union armies.  These articles, "Army Hospitals and Cases:  Memoranda at the Time, 1863-1866" had first appeared in a series for the <hi rend="italic">New York Weekly Graphic</hi>.  Whitman told his friend Horace Traubel that "The Century under Gilder has always accepted my pieces and paid for them."  Certainly the <hi rend="italic">Century</hi> provided an important publication venue for Whitman at the end of his life.  
</p>

         </div1>

         

         <div1 type="bibliography_critical">

            <head type="main-authorial">Bibliography</head>

            <listBibl>



               <biblStruct>
                  <monogr>
                     <author key="Whitman, Walt">Walt Whitman</author>
                     <editor>Harold W. Blodgett</editor>
                     <editor>Sculley Bradley</editor>
                     <title level="m">Leaves of Grass: Comprehensive Reader's Edition</title>
                     <imprint>
                        <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
                        <publisher>New York University Press</publisher>
                        <date when="1965">1965</date>
                     </imprint>
                  </monogr>
               </biblStruct>

               <biblStruct>
                  <monogr>
                     <author key="John, Arthur">Arthur John</author>
                     <title level="m">The Best Years of the Century: Richard Watson Gilder, Scribner's Monthly, and the Century Magazine, 1870-1909</title>
                     <imprint>
                        <pubPlace>Urbana</pubPlace>
                        <publisher>University of Illinois Press</publisher>
                        <date>1981</date>
</imprint>
                  </monogr>
               </biblStruct>

               <biblStruct>
                  <monogr>
                     <author key="Mott, Frank Luther">Frank Luther Mott</author>
                     <title level="m">A History of American Magazines, 1865-1885</title>
                     <imprint>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope>
                        <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>
                        <publisher>Harvard University Press</publisher>
                        <date>1938</date>
                     </imprint>
                  </monogr>
               </biblStruct>

               <biblStruct>
                  <monogr>
                     <author key="Myerson, Joel">Joel Myerson</author>
                     <title level="m">Walt Whitman: A Descriptive Bibliography</title>
                     <imprint>
                        <pubPlace>Pittsburgh</pubPlace>
                        <publisher>University of Pittsburgh Press</publisher>
                        <date when="1993">1993</date>
                     </imprint>
                  </monogr>
               </biblStruct>

               <biblStruct>
                  <analytic>
                     <author key="Scholnick, Robert">Robert Scholnick</author>  
                     <title level="a">Whitman and the Magazines: Some Documentary Evidence</title>
                  </analytic>  
                  <monogr>
                     <title level="j">American Literature</title>
                     <imprint>
                         <biblScope unit="volume">44</biblScope> 
<date>1972</date>
</imprint>  
                        <biblScope unit="pages">221-246</biblScope>

                  </monogr>
               </biblStruct>

            </listBibl>
         </div1>
         
         <div1 type="bibliography">
            
            <head type="main-authorial">Poems</head>
            
            <listBibl>
               
               <biblStruct>
                  <analytic>
                     <title level="a">Twilight</title>
                  </analytic> 
                  <monogr>
                     <title level="j">Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine</title>
                     <imprint>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">37</biblScope>
                        <date when="1887-12">December 1887</date>
                     </imprint>
                     <biblScope unit="pages">264</biblScope>
                  </monogr>
                  <idno type="wwa">per.00136</idno>
                  <note type="project">Reprinted in the "Sands at Seventy" annex to <hi rend="italic">Leaves of Grass</hi> (1888).</note>
               </biblStruct>
               
               <biblStruct>
                  <analytic>
                     <title level="a">Old Age's Lambent Peaks</title>
                  </analytic>
                  <monogr>
                     <title level="j">Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine</title> 
                     <imprint>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">38</biblScope>
                        <date when="1888-09">September 1888</date>
                     </imprint>
                     <biblScope unit="pages">735</biblScope>
                  </monogr>
                  <idno type="wwa">per.00135</idno>
                  <note type="project">Reprinted in the "Sands at Seventy" annex to <hi rend="italic">Leaves of Grass</hi> (1888).</note>
               </biblStruct>
               
               <biblStruct>
                  <analytic>
                     <title level="a">My 71st Year</title>
                  </analytic>
                  <monogr>
                     <title level="j">Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine</title>
                     <imprint>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">39</biblScope> <date when="1889-11">November 1889
                           </date></imprint>
                     <biblScope unit="pages">31</biblScope>
                  </monogr> 
                  <idno type="wwa">per.00006</idno>
                  <note type="project">Reprinted in <hi rend="italic">Good-Bye My Fancy</hi> (1891).</note>
               </biblStruct>
               
               <biblStruct>
                  <analytic>
                     <title level="a">Old Age's Ship and Crafty Death's</title>
                  </analytic>
                  <monogr>
                     <title level="j">Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine</title>
                     <imprint>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope> <date when="1890-02">February 1890</date>
                     </imprint>
                     
                     <biblScope unit="pages">553</biblScope> 
                     
                  </monogr>
                  <idno type="wwa">per.00011</idno>
                  <note type="project">Reprinted in <hi rend="italic">Good-Bye My Fancy</hi> (1891).</note>
               </biblStruct>
               
               <biblStruct>
                  <analytic>
                     <title level="a">A Twilight Song</title>
                  </analytic>
                  <monogr>
                     <title level="j">Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine</title>
                     <imprint>
                        <biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope> <date when="1890-05">May 1890
                           </date></imprint>
                     <biblScope unit="pages">27</biblScope>
                  </monogr> 
                  <idno type="wwa">per.00002</idno>
                  <note type="project">Published with the subtitle "For unknown buried soldiers, North and South." Revised and reprinted in <hi rend="italic">Good-Bye My Fancy</hi> (1891).</note>
               </biblStruct>
               
            </listBibl>
            
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