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The manuscript is written on the blank side of an 1850s tax form from the City of Williamsburgh.
Fredson Bowers, have generally assumed that Whitman used the Williamsburgh tax forms from 1857 to 1860
The city of Williamsburgh was incorporated with Brooklyn effective January 1855, so the forms would have
been obsolete after that date (Whitman's Manuscripts: Leaves of Grass [1860] [Chicago: University of
At least two of the tax forms Whitman used were dated 1854 (see, for instance, "Vast national tracts"
The manuscript is written on the blank side of an 1850s tax form from the City of Williamsburgh.
Fredson Bowers, have generally assumed that Whitman used the Williamsburgh tax forms from 1857 to 1860
The city of Williamsburgh was incorporated with Brooklyn effective January 1855, so the forms would have
been obsolete after that date (Whitman's Manuscripts: Leaves of Grass [1860] [Chicago: University of
At least two of the tax forms Whitman used were dated 1854 (see, for instance, "Vast national tracts"
The manuscript is written on the blank side of an 1850s tax form from the City of Williamsburgh.
Fredson Bowers, have generally assumed that Whitman used the Williamsburgh tax forms from 1857 to 1860
The city of Williamsburgh was incorporated with Brooklyn effective January 1855, so the forms would have
been obsolete after that date (Whitman's Manuscripts: Leaves of Grass [1860] [Chicago: University of
At least two of the tax forms Whitman used were dated 1854 (see, for instance, "Vast national tracts"
"If the general" and "If you are happy" in the untitled third poem of the "Debris" cluster in the 1860
—What real Americans can be made out of slaves?
not equally interested in the preservation of those states or cities—or that portion was degraded form
first printed in the second (1856) and third (1860–1861) editions.
Whitman revised the text on leaf 23 verso to include a rather long passage that exceeded the space available
edition of Leaves of Grass but that the notebook also contains material clearly related to things that were
first printed in the second (1856) and third (1860–1861) editions.
Whitman revised the text on leaf 23 verso to include a rather long passage that exceeded the space available
See Holloway, A Whitman Manuscript, American Mercury 3 (December 1924), 475–480. See also Andrew C.
One passage seems to have contributed to the 1860–1861 poem that Whitman later titled Our Old Feuillage
The first several lines of that poem (not including the line in question) were revised and published
as My Picture-Gallery in The American in October 1880 and then in Leaves of Grass as part of the Autumn
Year 85 of the States—1860-61. 1 vol., pp. 456.
His writings were neither poetry nor prose, but a curious medley, a mixture of quaint utterances and
people were to be enlightened and civilized and cultivated up to the proper standard, by virtue of his
How the floridness of the materials of cities shriv- els shrivels before a man's or woman's look!
The comedic works of François Rabelais (c. 1490-1553) were known for their risqué quality.
The comedic works of François Rabelais (c. 1490-1553) were known for their risqué quality.
I know a rich capitalist who, out of his wealth, built a marble church, the most splendid in the city
intended to scare away unrest The genuine m M an is not, as would have him, like one of a block of city
The first several lines of the notebook (not including this line) were revised and published as "My Picture-Gallery
" in The American in October 1880.
See Holloway, "A Whitman Manuscript," American Mercury 3 (December 1924), 475–480.
See Holloway, "A Whitman Manuscript," American Mercury 3 (December 1924), 475–480.
One passage seems to have contributed to the 1860–1861 poem that Whitman later titled "Our Old Feuillage
Grass, in addition to a few images and phrasings that Whitman used in the second (1856) and third (1860
A brief passage on surface 12 possibly contributed to the poem first published in 1860 as the fourth
Two passages on surface 21 were used in the tenth poem of the 1855 Leaves of Grass, later titled There
Two of the draft lines of poetry on surface 31 were used in the untitled third poem of the Debris cluster
in the 1860 edition of Leaves of Grass.
to American persons, pro- gresses progresses , cities? Chicago, Canada, Arkansas?
I loved well those cities, I loved well the stately and rapid river, The men and women I saw were all
They were purified by death—they were taught and exalted.
ment atonement , Knows that the young man who composedly periled his life and lost it, has done exceeding
There are Thirty-Two States sketched—the population thirty millions.
ONCE I PASS'D THROUGH A POPULOUS CITY.
ONCE I pass'd through a populous city, imprinting my brain, for future use, with its shows, architec-
American masses!
RECEPTION JAPANESE EMBASSY, JUNE, 1860. 1 OVER the western sea, hither from Niphon come, Courteous the
to American persons, pro- gresses progresses , cities? Chicago, Kanada, Arkansas?
Leaves of Grass (1860–1861) Leaves of Grass (1860–1861) a machine readable transcription Walt Whitman
to American persons, progresses, cities? Chicago, Kanada, Arkansas?
American masses!
AMERICAN mouth-songs!
ONCE I passed through a populous city, imprinting my brain, for future use, with its shows, architec-
fool'd 114 Native Moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Once I Pass'd through a Populous City
ONCE I PASS'D THROUGH A POPULOUS CITY.
ONCE I pass'd through a populous city, imprinting my brain, for future use, with its shows, architec-
(RECEPTION JAPANESE EMBASSY, JUNE 16, 1860.)
to American persons, pro- gresses progresses , cities? Chicago, Kanada, Arkansas?
ONCE I PASS'D THROUGH A POPULOUS CITY.
ONCE I pass'd through a populous city imprinting my brain for future use with its shows, architecture
What does it mean to American persons, progresses, cities?
A NEWER garden of creation, no primal solitude, Dense, joyous, modern, populous millions, cities and
what were God?)
Y., South District)—renew'd (1883) 14 yrs. 2d ed'n 1856, Brooklyn—renew'd (1884) 14 yrs. 3d ed'n 1860
ONCE I PASS'D THROUGH A POPULOUS CITY.
ONCE I pass'd through a populous city imprinting my brain for future use with its shows, architecture
What does it mean to American persons, progresses, cities?
A NEWER garden of creation, no primal solitude, Dense, joyous, modern, populous millions, cities and
similarity this fragment bears both to the 1856 Poem of the Road (later Song of the Open Road) and to the 1860
revision of the former poem or, as seems more likely, an early draft of Proto-Leaf intended for the 1860
You flagg'd walks of the cities! you strong curbs at the edges! You ferries!
I think heroic deeds were all conceiv'd in the open air, and all great poems also; I think I could stop
Whoever accepts me, he or she shall be blessed, and shall bless me. 6 Now if a thousand perfect men were
to which you were destin'd— you hardly settle yourself to satisfaction, before you are call'd by an
countries, habitus of far- distant far-distant dwellings, Trusters of men and women, observers of cities
You flagg'd walks of the cities! you strong curbs at the edges! You ferries!
I think heroic deeds were all conceiv'd in the open air, and all free poems also, I think I could stop
Whoever accepts me he or she shall be blessed and shall bless me. 6 Now if a thousand perfect men were
to which you were destin'd, you hardly settle yourself to satisfaction before you are call'd by an irresistible
couple, and the fruits of orchards and flowers of gardens, To take to your use out of the compact cities
You flagg'd walks of the cities! you strong curbs at the edges! You ferries!
I think heroic deeds were all conceiv'd in the open air, and all free poems also, I think I could stop
Whoever accepts me he or she shall be blessed and shall bless me. 6 Now if a thousand perfect men were
to which you were destin'd, you hardly settle yourself to satisfaction before you are call'd by an irresistible
couple, and the fruits of orchards and flowers of gardens, To take to your use out of the compact cities
You flagged walks of the cities! you strong curbs at the edges! You ferries!
I think heroic deeds were all conceived in the open air, I think I could stop here myself, and do miracles
Now if a thousand perfect men were to appear, it would not amaze me, Now if a thousand beautiful forms
to which you were destined—you hardly settle yourself to satis- faction satisfaction , before you are
To take to your use out of the compact cities as you pass through!
You flagged walks of the cities! you strong curbs at the edges! You ferries!
I think heroic deeds were all conceived in the open air, I think I could stop here myself, and do miracles
Now if a thousand perfect men were to appear, it would not amaze me, Now if a thousand beautiful forms
to which you were des- tined destined —you hardly settle yourself to satisfaction, before you are called
different countries, habitues of far- distant dwellings, Trusters of men and women, observers of cities
You flagg'd walks of the cities! you strong curbs at the edges! You ferries!
I think heroic deeds were all conceiv'd in the open air; I think I could stop here myself, and do miracles
Whoever accepts me, he or she shall be blessed, and shall bless me. 6 Now if a thousand perfect men were
to which you were des- tined destined —you hardly settle yourself to satisfaction, before you are call'd
the fruits of or- chards orchards and flowers of gardens, To take to your use out of the compact cities
The notes on American character relate to ideas expressed in "Song of Myself," most directly to the line
True noble expanded American character is raised on a far more lasting and universal basis than that
Every American young man should carry himself with the finished and haughty bearing of the greatest ruler
Perhaps it is everywhere on water and on land." (1855, pp. 51-2). whose sides are crowded with the rich cities
till I point the road along which leads to all the learning knowledge and truth and pleasure are the cities
leave to live, as of no not as of right of its own, but by special favor; snufflin snivelling how it were
—I should be assured certain enough that those attributes were not in me.— Although it may balk and tremble
—Nature is not a young fellow * In the city when the streets have been long neglected, they heap up banks
early in 1855poetryprose1 leafhandwritten; This draft fragment includes phrases and poetic lines that were
begun never tires Most works of art tire This draft fragment includes phrases and poetic lines that were
This draft fragment includes phrases and poetic lines that were revised and used in different editions