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Year : 1865

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A. Van Rensellaer to Walt Whitman, 30 July 1865

  • Date: July 30, 1865
  • Creator(s): A. Van Rensellaer
Text:

Lincoln asked who you were, or something like that.

Lincoln didn't say anything but took a good long look till you were quite gone by.

Annotations Text:

Harlan apparently took offense at the copy of the 1860 Leaves of Grass which Whitman was revising and

Aaron Smith to Walt Whitman, 21 January 1865

  • Date: January 21, 1865
  • Creator(s): Aaron Smith
Annotations Text:

Made Captain Aug. 1864—got a family in Buffalo" (Manuscripts of Walt Whitman in the Collection of American

Abraham Simpson to Walt Whitman, 4 May 1865

  • Date: May 4, 1865
  • Creator(s): Abraham Simpson
Annotations Text:

Copies of the volume were withdrawn so that the sequel could be added.

several poems, adding eighteen new poems to those that appeared in Drum-Taps, and all of these poems were

Later, these poems were folded into Leaves of Grass, and by the time the final arrangement of Leaves

Drum Taps.—Walt Whitman

  • Date: 4 November 1865
  • Creator(s): Anonymous
Text:

not grounded in our soil; even though American in their reference, they were foreign to our New World

were not the outgrowth of that new movement in civilization which America inaugurates.

Still the poet may be said to be more truly artistic than if he were more ostensibly so.

The Indian Hunter by John Quincy Adams Ward (1860) is a bronze sculpture of a young Native American hunter

and his dog noted for its naturalist style and its American theme.

Annotations Text:

The Indian Hunter by John Quincy Adams Ward (1860) is a bronze sculpture of a young Native American hunter

and his dog noted for its naturalist style and its American theme.

Anson Ryder Jr. to Walt Whitman, 22 October 1865

  • Date: October 22, 1865
  • Creator(s): Anson Ryder Jr.
Text:

I write this not knowing but you may have left the place you were but shall use the envelope which you

Tommy (No. 6) he was quite well and enjoying himself well, said Tommy had a pleasant home and they were

Anson Ryder, Jr to Walt Whitman, 25 August 1865

  • Date: August 25, 1865
  • Creator(s): Anson Ryder, Jr
Text:

I presume there can be more costly ones got up in New York and other cities and perhaps better music

enough to eat and of that which is eatable give me Cedar Lake or any other Lake in preference to any city

Are you personally or were you rather acquainted with Henry Thoreau?

Walt Whitman by William Kurtz? or Mathew Brady?, ca. late 1860s

  • Date: ca. late 1860s
  • Creator(s): Kurtz, William | Brady, Mathew B.
Text:

, ca. late 1860s If this photograph is a Kurtz, it must be dated 1865 or later, after Kurtz opened his

Walt Whitman by Mathew Brady, ca. 1866

  • Date: ca. 1866
  • Creator(s): Brady, Mathew B.
Text:

Negatives for the other two images were purchased from Brady for the National Archives in 1873.For more

Byron Sutherland to Walt Whitman, 5 September 1865

  • Date: September 5, 1865
  • Creator(s): Byron Sutherland
Annotations Text:

1868, he wrote to Sutherland: "I retain just the same friendship I formed for you the short time we were

Christopher and Maria Smith to Walt Whitman, 26 January 1865

  • Date: January 26, 1865
  • Creator(s): Christopher and Maria Smith
Annotations Text:

Christopher and Maria Smith were the parents of Bethuel Smith, Company F, Second U. S.

David F. Wright to Walt Whitman, 4 January 1865

  • Date: January 4, 1865
  • Creator(s): Dana F. Wright | David F. Wright
Text:

. & thinking that you were prevented calling by another engagement, I left for home.

Edward Ruggles to U.S. Officer Commanding Post, 3 April 1865

  • Date: April 3, 1865
  • Creator(s): Edward Ruggles
Text:

Early in the war, prisoners were treated well.

But by October 1864, the population grew from 5,000 to 10,000, and death rates soared as prisoners began

According to Encyclopedia Virginia , "hundreds and even thousands of prisoners at a time were held in

the dark, grimy warehouses from which they were forbidden even to look out the windows.

The food rations were not terrible by most standards, and the prisoners were allowed to use the unused

Annotations Text:

Early in the war, prisoners were treated well.

But by October 1864, the population grew from 5,000 to 10,000, and death rates soared as prisoners began

According to Encyclopedia Virginia, "hundreds and even thousands of prisoners at a time were held in

the dark, grimy warehouses from which they were forbidden even to look out the windows.

The food rations were not terrible by most standards, and the prisoners were allowed to use the unused

Ellen M. O'Connor to Walt Whitman, 19 January 1865

  • Date: January 19, 1865
  • Creator(s): Ellen M. O'Connor
Text:

William got your letter last week, and we were all glad that you felt like coming to try the position

We miss him very much, it seemed as if all were gone when he left,—we had not at all got used to living

I hoped that you were really well now, but you will have to keep away from the hospitals for some time

Annotations Text:

For a time Whitman lived with William D. and Ellen O'Connor, who, with Eldridge and later Burroughs, were

O'Connor (1832–1889) was the author of Harrington, an abolition novel published by Thayer & Eldridge in 1860

Elliot F. Shepard to Walt Whitman, 16 February 1865

  • Date: February 16, 1865
  • Creator(s): Elliot F. Shepard
Annotations Text:

McReady I know to be as good a man as the war has received out of Brooklyn City" (Emory Holloway, ed.

[Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page, 1921], 2:29).

George Washington Whitman to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, 24 February 1865

  • Date: February 24, 1865
  • Creator(s): George Washington Whitman
Text:

found 2 boxes filled with Clothing and grub for me and the way we went into the eatables while we were

George Washington Whitman to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, 8 May 1865

  • Date: May 8, 1865
  • Creator(s): George Washington Whitman
Text:

is about 20 Rebel officers here (Paroled Prisoners) but they are used very different from what we were

, when we were in Rebeldom.

Herman Storms to Walt Whitman, 11 January 1865

  • Date: January 11, 1865
  • Creator(s): Herman Storms
Annotations Text:

Storms's relation to George is unclear; they were probably brothers.

James Harlan to Walt Whitman, 30 June 1865

  • Date: June 30, 1865
  • Creator(s): James Harlan | Horace Traubel
Annotations Text:

Harlan apparently took offense at the copy of the 1860 Leaves of Grass which Whitman was revising and

Drum-Taps

  • Date: 11 November 1865
  • Creator(s): Howells, William Dean
Text:

lawlessness of this poet, and one asks himself if this is not the form which the unconscious poetry of American

Is it not more probable that, if the passional principle of American life could find utterance, it would

The people fairly rejected his former revelation, letter and spirit, and those who enjoyed it were readers

There were reasons in the preponderant beastliness of that book why a decent public should reject it;

He has truly and thoroughly absorbed the idea of our American life, and we say to him as he says to himself

J. Hubley Ashton to Clarence A. Seward, 4 August 1865

  • Date: August 4, 1865
  • Creator(s): J. Hubley Ashton | Walt Whitman
Text:

pardon, under the 13th exception in the President's Proclamation, if the value of his taxable property were

J. Hubley Ashton to Joseph Casey, 8 August 1865

  • Date: August 8, 1865
  • Creator(s): J. Hubley Ashton | Walt Whitman
Text:

Joseph Casey, Oil City, Venango co. Penn.

J. Hubley Ashton to Andrew Johnson, 31 July 1865

  • Date: July 31, 1865
  • Creator(s): J. Hubley Ashton | Walt Whitman
Text:

parties except the six named by the Distric Attorney, seem to have been poor and ignorant men who were

whatever, but whose guilt consists simply in membership of an unlawful association into which they were

also, it would seem, have been in the hands of the military authorities,—and suffered, before they were

Mr. Walt Whitman

  • Date: 16 November 1865
  • Creator(s): James, Henry
Text:

If this were the case, we had been a nation of poets.

But in those cases in which these expressions were written out and printed with all due regard to prosody

Of course the city of Manhattan, as Mr.

This were indeed a wise precaution on his part if the intelligence were only submissive!

In another you call upon the city of New York to incarnate you, as you have incarnated it.

Annotations Text:

of facts and events, copies of important documents, etc.), compiled into book-length volumes which were

Pierre-Jean de Béranger (1780-1857) was a popular and influential French poet and songwriter whose lyrics were

James Speed to Charles A. Peabody, 8 August 1865

  • Date: August 8, 1865
  • Creator(s): James Speed | Walt Whitman
Text:

Louisiana New York City. Sir: Yours of July 4, tendering your resignation as U. S.

Your letter would have been more promptly answered, but for my absence from the city.

James Speed to Robert Murray, 9 August 1865

  • Date: August 9, 1865
  • Creator(s): James Speed | Walt Whitman
Text:

New York City.

Jesse Mullery to Walt Whitman, 11 June 1865

  • Date: June 11, 1865
  • Creator(s): Jesse Mullery
Annotations Text:

Probably these were the Misses Sallie and Carrie Howard listed in the 1866 Directory, or Miss Garaphelia

Jesse Mullery to Walt Whitman, 23 January 1865

  • Date: January 23, 1865
  • Creator(s): Jesse Mullery
Text:

Friend, I have been thinking about writing you at Brooklyn but as I did not know for certain that you were

have good reason to thank her for many a kind turn which she wrought for me during my stay in that city

Annotations Text:

Probably these were the Misses Sallie and Carrie Howard listed in the 1866 Directory, or the Miss Garaphelia

Jesse Mullery to Walt Whitman, 3 May 1865

  • Date: May 3, 1865
  • Creator(s): Jesse Mullery
Text:

We finished our march to this place last Thursday afternoon and as soon as we halted my Regiment were

But none dared to cheer although if some Rebel had proposed it there were plenty ready to join in.

John T. Trowbridge to Walt Whitman, 6 January 1865

  • Date: January 6, 1865
  • Creator(s): John T. Trowbridge
Text:

Somerville Mass Jan 6th, 1865 My Dear Friend, I have been thinking much of you lately & wondering where you were

Annotations Text:

Though Trowbridge became familiar with Whitman's poetry in 1855, he did not meet Whitman until 1860 when

Coleman, "Trowbridge and O'Connor," American Literature, 23 [1951–52], 327).

Julius W. Mason to Walt Whitman, 16 February 1865

  • Date: February 16, 1865
  • Creator(s): Julius W. Mason
Text:

City Point Va Feby 16th 1865 My Dear Friend, The Box for your brother, Captain Whitman, was sent on the

Kate Richardson to Walt Whitman, 18 June 1865

  • Date: June 18, 1865
  • Creator(s): Kate Richardson | Nate Richardson
Text:

She told me you were often in the Hospital, and so today, after writing to her, I couldn't help keeping

Walt Whitman by William Kurtz?, ca. late 1860s

  • Date: ca. late 1860s
  • Creator(s): Kurtz, William
Text:

, ca. late 1860s Kurtz's "Rembrandt" style of light and shadow is suggested here.

Walt Whitman by William Kurtz, ca. 1865 - 1873

  • Date: ca. 1865 - 1873
  • Creator(s): Kurtz, William
Text:

The time between the opening of Kurtz’s first studio in New York City in 1865 and the publication of

Robinson, “Laurence Hutton and a Newly Recovered Photograph of Walt Whitman," WWQR, p. 160; Smithsonian American

preconceived notion of what it should be” (With Walt Whitman in Camden, Thursday, May 10, 1888).Most Americans

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, [4 March 1865]

  • Date: March 4, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Annotations Text:

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman's "Sis" is Manahatta "Hattie" Whitman (1860–1886), the older daughter of Thomas

Hattie and Jessie Louisa were both favorites of their uncle Walt.

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, 14 November [1865]

  • Date: November 14, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Annotations Text:

A large number of newspapers were published under the title "New Yorker."

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, 10 December 1865

  • Date: December 10, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Text:

next morning very much alarmed indeed there is very much house breaking and robbery going on in this city

Annotations Text:

Because the letter refers to local burglaries and fights in the City Park near the Naval Yard, the intended

The criminal activity that menaced the City Park near the Naval Yard followed mass layoffs of laborers

Louisa had described a crime near City Park a few weeks earlier (see her November 25, 1865 letter to

which occurred on Portland Avenue near Myrtle on December 5, was reported in the next day's paper ("City

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, 3 December [1865]

  • Date: December 3, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Text:

time wont won't wait for us well Walt i dident didn't get my shoes i had made for me they fit me they were

Annotations Text:

The Navy Yard workers were organized by profession: carpenters, plumbers, caulkers, etc.

Jessie and her sister Manahatta "Hattie" were both favorites of their uncle Walt.

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, 25 November [1865]

  • Date: November 25, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Annotations Text:

Bucke's year 1865 is confirmed because the letter describes an alleged murder in Brooklyn City Park,

The reported murder occurred in the City Park, which borders the U.S.

Two suspects were identified, Theodore Martinez Pellecer and Jose Gonzales, both Spanish nationals from

Cuba; the weapons used to kill Otero were two razors and a dagger.

The newspaper covered the case avidly and editorialized on city parks as havens for crime.

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, [5 March 1865]

  • Date: March 5, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Text:

shirt part of the time they stole his things it seems awful to think of but he is got home when they were

amongst the arrived Georg says there was 20 yesterday died at anapolus Annapolis some died eating they were

Annotations Text:

Made Captain Aug. 1864—got a family in Buffalo" (Manuscripts of Walt Whitman in the Collection of American

Jessie and her sister Manahatta "Hattie" were both favorites of their uncle Walt.

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, 7 March [1865]

  • Date: March 7, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Annotations Text:

Jessie and her sister Manahatta "Hattie" were both favorites of their uncle Walt.

Made Captain Aug. 1864—got a family in Buffalo" (Manuscripts of Walt Whitman in the Collection of American

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, [5 September 1865]

  • Date: September 5, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Annotations Text:

Manahatta Whitman (1860–1886), known as "Hattie," was the daughter of Thomas Jefferson "Jeff" Whitman

Hattie and her younger sister Jessie Louisa (1863–1957) were both favorites of their uncle Walt.

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, 8 August [1865]

  • Date: August 8, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Annotations Text:

Their elder daughter Manahatta (1860–1886), nicknamed "Hattie," also attended George's military review

He later designed and constructed the Milwaukee Water Works and served there as city engineer.

For Lane's career, see "Moses Lane," Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers (February

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, 3 June [1865]

  • Date: June 3, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Text:

g or other all the time the old brown has gone away to work at Harrisburgh Harrisburg I wish they were

one to the little girls that got up the fair the proceeds of which they sent to you I heard there were

the other so it was to go round so I suppose you have written the much expetted expected letter they were

Jefferson davis poor mr Lincoln s being murderd murdered seem to be any thing to them compared with the American

Annotations Text:

, 1860 letter to Walt Whitman).

See Jeff's April 16, 1860 and March 3, 1863 letters to Walt.

The Graysons were Southern sympathizers with a son in the Confederate Army.

After a seven-week trial, all eight were found guilty on June 30, 1865; four were hanged on July 7, 1865

, one died in prison in 1867, and three were pardoned in 1869.

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, [29 August 1865]

  • Date: August 29, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Annotations Text:

She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta "Hattie" (1860–1886) and Jessie Louisa "Sis" (b. 1863).

James "Jimmy" and George "Georgy" Whitman were the sons of Andrew Jackson Whitman (1827–1863) and Nancy

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, 11 September [1865]

  • Date: September 11, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Text:

is very beautiful this gentleman that spoke to me about it said they didint didn't feel as if they were

Annotations Text:

Vermont has no city or town named Birmingham.

The "young ones" are Manahatta "Hattie" Whitman (1860–1886) and Jessie Louisa "Sis" Whitman (1863–1957

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, 21 September [1865]

  • Date: September 21, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Annotations Text:

Vermont has no city or town named "Birmingham."

The Graysons were Southern sympathizers with a son in the Confederate Army.

Louisa Van Velsor Whitman to Walt Whitman, [26 February 1865]

  • Date: February 26, 1865
  • Creator(s): Louisa Van Velsor Whitman
Text:

from him in so long i read the names in the times to day today but georges was not amongst them they were

Annotations Text:

In February 1869, Walt Whitman had written Cook, who was then at home in New York City, for additional

She and Jeff had two daughters, Manahatta "Hattie" (1860–1886) and Jessie Louisa "Sis" (b. 1863).

Milford C. Reed to Walt Whitman, 26 May 1865

  • Date: May 26, 1865
  • Creator(s): Milford C. Reed
Text:

I was in Washington the 2nd and I went to No 34 4 ½ Street and pawned my Watch a good American Lever,

Nelson Jabo to Adeline Jabo, 21 January 1865

  • Date: January 21, 1865
  • Creator(s): Nelson Jabo
Text:

transferred to a USA Post Hospital before eventually becoming a "charity patient" at Providence Hospital, a city

Annotations Text:

transferred to a USA Post Hospital before eventually becoming a "charity patient" at Providence Hospital, a city

Nicholas D. Palmer to Walt Whitman, 24 June 1865

  • Date: June 24, 1865
  • Creator(s): Nicholas D. Palmer
Text:

Leaving hard work out of the Books, and I have thought that were bigger fools than me making a living

What about Such houses as we were talking about and if it Should be made agreeable for me to take up

Annotations Text:

I am completely in the dark as to 'what such houses as we were talking about,' are—upon the whole not

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