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Revised as "Leaves of Grass. 1" in Leaves of Grass (1860) and reprinted as "Elemental Drifts," Leaves
Norton, 1973) and Ted Genoways, Walt Whitman and the Civil War: America's Poet During the Lost Years of 1860
is based on Thomas Ollive Mabbott, "Walt Whitman Edits the Sunday Times, July, 1842-June, 1843, American
This poem later appeared as "Chants Democratic 7," Leaves of Grass (1860) and as "With Antecedents,"
This poem later appeared as "Calamus No. 17," Leaves of Grass (1860); as "Of Him I Love Day and Night
This poem later appeared as "Calamus No. 40," Leaves of Grass (1860); as "That Shadow My Likeness," Leaves
This poem appeared as "Calamus No. 21" in Leaves of Grass (1860).
Heavenly Death," Leaves of Grass (1871-72).; This poem appeared as "Calamus No. 37" in Leaves of Grass (1860
in Hand," Leaves of Grass (1867).; This poem appeared as "Enfans d'Adam No. 15" in Leaves of Grass (1860
This poem later appeared as "A Word Out of the Sea," Leaves of Grass (1860); as "Out of the Cradle Endlessly
—If they were repulsive nd brave he inscribed these monuments This manuscript is an adaptation of notes
visit to Egypt," two sets of manuscript notes about Egypt that Edward Grier dates to between 1855 and 1860
Both manuscripts were probably written shortly before or early in 1855, though the notes on the backing
show the continuation of the text on both paste-ons with text on the notebook leaves from which they were
visit to Egypt," two sets of manuscript notes about Egypt that Edward Grier dates to between 1855 and 1860
Both manuscripts were probably written shortly before or early in 1855, though the notes on the backing
sheet to which they have been pasted may have been written at a later date.; These notes were probably
show the continuation of the text on both paste-ons with text on the notebook leaves from which they were
the back of this leaf likely contributed to "Song of Myself" (1855) and the poem-cluster "Debris" (1860
the back of this leaf likely contributed to "Song of Myself" (1855) and the poem-cluster "Debris" (1860
—Our two were on the way to Philadelphia?
. — If Though I were opposed by what I felt the science linguists and lore of the whole earth deny what
identical with the per years ago—and he was satisfied they were of that distant date.
Both manuscript scraps were probably written shortly before or early in 1855, though the notes on the
show the continuation of the text on both paste-ons with text on the notebook leaves from which they were
reverse of this paste-on, which would have been the only vertically oriented text in the notebook, were
Both manuscript scraps were probably written shortly before or early in 1855, though the notes on the
show the continuation of the text on both paste-ons with text on the notebook leaves from which they were
reverse of this paste-on, which would have been the only vertically oriented text in the notebook, were
German and the Scandinavian Based on the handwriting, Edward Grier dates this manuscript to before 1860
Based on the handwriting, Edward Grier dates this manuscript to before 1860 (Notebooks and Unpublished
manuscript also resemble lines 39–43 in the untitled fourteenth poem of the "Debris" cluster of the 1860
manuscript also resemble lines 39–43 in the untitled fourteenth poem of the "Debris" cluster of the 1860
the last few lines of this manuscript resemble lines 39-43 in "Debris," a cluster published in the 1860
and confound them, / You shall see me showing a scarlet tomato, and a white pebble from the beach" (1860
John & Mary) had 8 daughters and two sons—the men father & sons all followed the water—were expert sailors—Capt
operas— and first tenor of and of all tenors—and first of all violins and first violins,—for they were
manuscript is almost certainly from much earlier, however, based on the lines on the back of the leaf that were
manuscript is almost certainly from much earlier, however, based on the lines on the back of the leaf that were
Another series of draft lines on the back of this leaf were published as part of "Poem of Many in One
.; Another series of draft lines on the back of this leaf were published as part of "Poem of Many in
These lines were removed from the final version of the poem.; On the back of this manuscript is a poetry
& Divides Austria from Italy Tiber, Papal states Arno, Tuscany —Dnieper —Volga —Ural inland lakes Cities
Dresden 85,000 Saxony, Hanover, 40,000 Many of the items from this list of European rivers, lakes, and cities
were included in "Poem of Salutation" in the 1856 edition of Leaves of Grass, suggesting that this manuscript
Many of the items from this list of European rivers, lakes, and cities were included in "Poem of Salutation
Whitman's cultural geography scrapbook.; Many of the items from this list of European rivers, lakes, and cities
were included in "Poem of Salutation" in the 1856 edition of Leaves of Grass.
In the 1860 edition of Leaves, and in all subsequent editions, the poem was titled "Salut Au Monde!"
or special permits for any business, whatever. no matter what. tr down ( —Whatever The control the City
my grandmother Whitman) had only one brother, who died a young man—(the grave-stones from his grave were
The notes are similar to many of Whitman's other jottings about family in the 1850s and 1860s.
The notes are similar to many of Whitman's other jottings about family in the 1850s and 1860s.
—Every few miles there were large towns and villages.— On Wednesday evening arrived in Albany.
The notes were later used as the basis for an article entitled "New Orleans in 1848" that appeared in
The notes were later used as the basis for an article entitled "New Orleans in 1848" that appeared in
The article was reprinted in November Boughs.; These notes were used as the basis for an article entitled
Whitman or a collector bound together the items, which are on different sizes and types of paper and were
Whitman or a collector bound together the items, which are on different sizes and types of paper and were
Ontario's Shore," was retained through subsequent editions of Leaves, although the line was dropped after 1860
supplied last two lines on the recto, starting with "I see you and stand before you driver of horses," were
supplied last two lines on the recto, starting with "I see you and stand before you driver of horses," were
combination of "Love" and "Dilation or Pride" is also articulated in "Chants Democratic" (No. 4) in the 1860
Leaves of Grass, later titled "Our Old Feuillage": "Encircling all, vast-darting up and wide, the American
— Based on the handwriting, Edward Grier dates this manuscript scrap to before 1860 (Notebooks and Unpublished
the poem that would later be titled "Recorders Ages Hence," first published as "Calamus 10" in the 1860
Based on the handwriting, Edward Grier dates this manuscript scrap to before 1860 (Notebooks and Unpublished
the poem that would later be titled "Recorders Ages Hence," first published as "Calamus 10" in the 1860
This note is possibly related to the poem "Recorders Ages Hence," first published in Leaves of Grass (1860
Both manuscript drafts were probably originally continuous with manuscript drafts on another leaf, from
"; Both manuscript drafts were probably originally continuous with manuscript drafts on another leaf,
herself; Of Equality—As if it harmed me, giving others the same chances and rights as myself— As if it were
This manuscript was probably composed in the late 1850s or in 1860 as Whitman was preparing the 1860
It is a draft of No. 4 of the "Thoughts" cluster published first in the 1860 edition.
ownership);" the second line was published as "Thought (Of Equality);" and the third and fourth lines were
This manuscript was probably composed in the late 1850s or in 1860 as Whitman was preparing the 1860
It is a draft of No. 4 of the "Thoughts" cluster published first in the 1860 edition.
ownership);" the second line was published as "Thought (Of Equality);" and the third and fourth lines were
"; This manuscript is a draft of No. 4 of the "Thoughts" cluster published first in the 1860 edition
"; The third and fourth lines of this draft were published as "Thought (Of Justice).
been suggested that this is Nathaniel Bloom, a member of [Whitman]'s circle of friends in the early 1860s
Bloom, carman,' as listed in the [New York City] directories for 1854–1855" (Notebooks and Unpublished
been suggested that this is Nathaniel Bloom, a member of [Whitman]'s circle of friends in the early 1860s
Bloom, carman,' as listed in the [New York City] directories for 1854–1855" (Notebooks and Unpublished
through slush and sand toilsome, the mortar dragging, "Patroling Barnegat" was published first in The American
"Patroling Barnegat" was published first in The American in June 1880.
manuscript was composed between May and June, 1880.; "Patroling Barnegat" was published first in The American
This manuscript is written on the back of a City of Williamsburgh tax form.
Fredson Bowers, have generally assumed that Whitman used the Williamsburgh tax forms from 1857 to 1860
The city of Williamsburgh was incorporated with Brooklyn effective January 1855, so the forms would have
been obsolete after that date (Whitman's Manuscripts: Leaves of Grass [1860] [Chicago: University of
At least two of the tax forms Whitman used were dated 1854 (see, for instance, "Vast national tracts"
This manuscript is written on the back of a City of Williamsburgh tax form.
Fredson Bowers, have generally assumed that Whitman used the Williamsburgh tax forms from 1857 to 1860
The city of Williamsburgh was incorporated with Brooklyn effective January 1855, so the forms would have
been obsolete after that date (Whitman's Manuscripts: Leaves of Grass [1860] [Chicago: University of
At least two of the tax forms Whitman used were dated 1854 (see, for instance, "Vast national tracts"
.— and American the last first degree, through nature, them in erence which repeatable terrible license
It appears to be part of a draft of a review essay by Whitman titled "An English and an American Poet
Whitman published the essay anonymously in the American Phrenological Journal in October 1855, and he
It appears to be part of a draft of a review essay by Whitman titled "An English and an American Poet
Whitman published the essay anonymously in the American Phrenological Journal in October 1855, and he
fragment appears to be part of a draft of the essay, written by Whitman, titled "An English and an American
Whitman published the essay anonymously in the American Phrenological Journal in October 1855, and he
Poetry, to Tennyson and his British and American eleves, is a gentleman of the first degree, boating,
includes ideas and phrases that resemble those used in "Unnamed Lands," a poem published first in the 1860
includes ideas and phrases that resemble those used in "Unnamed Lands," a poem published first in the 1860
of money; she and the daughter and the latter's husband Richard Colyer settled down in the farm and were
must have been buried at Huntington village, for I remember seeing numerous old grave stones that were
—The stones I saw were brought away, lest they might be despoiled, and somehow, when the war passed over
, they were never returned.
—The largest trees near it, that I remember, appear to have been cut down.— The Whitmans were among the
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 1:121; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 1:121; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
A father A mother as well as father, a child as well as a man; A N ot only an American, but an African
rings expand outward and outward Several phrases of this prose were probably later used, in somewhat
: "The best I had done seemed to me blank and suspicious, / My great thoughts, as I supposed them, were
This estimate is in line with that of Edward Grier, who dates the manuscript to before 1860, based on
This estimate is in line with that of Edward Grier, who dates the manuscript to before 1860, based on
respond within their breasts, their brains, the sad reverberations,) The passionate toll and clang, City
to city joining, sounding passing, Those heart‑beats of a Nation in the Night.
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 2:520; Major American Authors on Cd-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 2:520; Major American Authors on Cd-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 2:522-523; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 2:522-523; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 1:134; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 1:134; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 1:121; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 1:121; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Leaves, ultimately titled "Song of Myself," and part of a cluster titled "Debris" that appeared in the 1860
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993); Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport, CT:
Leaves, ultimately titled "Song of Myself," and part of a cluster titled "Debris" that appeared in the 1860
manuscripts, this manuscript may also relate to lines 39-43 in "Debris," a cluster published in the 1860
and confound them, / You shall see me showing a scarlet tomato, and a white pebble from the beach" (1860
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993); Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport, CT:
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 1:121; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 1:121; Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
Both manuscript drafts were probably originally continuous with manuscript drafts on another leaf, from
.; Both manuscript drafts were probably originally continuous with manuscript drafts on another leaf,
.— For the city or state to become the general guardian or overseer and dry nurse of a man, and point
Two entries for "George Fitch" are listed in the New York City directory for 1855–56.
Grier postulates that "the three young men mentioned here were probably itinerant omnibus drivers" (Notebooks
Two entries for "George Fitch" are listed in the New York City directory for 1855–56.
Grier postulates that "the three young men mentioned here were probably itinerant omnibus drivers" (Notebooks
and vaccination, gunpow der and spinning-jennies; but are our people half as peaceable and happy as were
lines unpublished in Whitman's life, but which appeared in other manuscript drafts with lines that were
The lines that appear in this manuscript were published posthumously as part of a poem titled "Supplement
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 2:624; and Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport
lines unpublished in Whitman's life, but which appeared in other manuscript drafts with lines that were
The lines that appear in this manuscript were published posthumously as part of a poem titled "Supplement
Joel Myerson (New York: Garland, 1993), 2:624; and Major American Authors on CD-Rom: Walt Whitman (Westport