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Cambridge, Mass
5 De Wolf st
May 121
Dr. Mr. Whitman—
Our literary people are all agog over Mr. Howell's2 attempted
dethronement of Scott,3 and the preference which he assigns to
Tolstoi4 over the "Wizard of the North.5 Mr. Howell's has used a portion of your general
indictment of all the old-world literatures viz that they are saturated in the
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aristocratic spirit—and lack that enthusiasum for democracy which the coming
literature must have. Could you not give the public your views on the subject which
is now cleaving literary Boston in twain? If you would not do this would you be so
kind as to give me your private view—I would not publish it if you so desired.
If you desired to submit
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a ms. on the subject to the papers or magazines here I would be glad to present it
for you and would get you the best possible terms. You do not now remember
me—I therefore give as references—Mr A. H. Stephenson6 214 Chestnut St Philadelphia—or Rev. Dr. A. A. Livermore7 Meadville, Pa.
Very Sincerely
John B. Barnhill.
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Correspondent:
John Basil Barnhill
(1864–1929) was a writer, lecturer, and active Anti-Socialist; he was the
editor and publisher of The American Anti-Socialist, a
monthly magazine published in Washington D.C. in 1912, as well as other
journals, including the American Anti-Suffragist.
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed: Mr
Walt Whitman | Camden | New Jersey. Barnhill's return
address is written on the envelope as follows: Barnhill | 5 De wolf | Cambridge
| Mass. The letter is postmarked: Boston.Mass. | 9-30A | May 13 | 1889; Camden,
N.J. | MAY | 14 |6 AM | 1888 | REC'D. [back]
- 2. William Dean Howells (1837–1920) was the
novelist and "Dean of American Letters" who wrote The Rise of
Silas Lapham (1885) among other works. He described his first meeting
with Walt Whitman at Pfaff's in Literary Friends and
Acquaintances (New York: Harper & Bros., 1900), 73–76. [back]
- 3. Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832)
was a Scottish statesman, historical novelist, playwright, and poet, best known
for Ivanhoe (1820), The Lady of the
Lake (1810), and Waverly (1814). For Whitman's
view of Scott, see Vickie L. Taft, "Scott, Sir Walter (1771–1832)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 4. Count Lev (Leo) Tolstoy
(1828–1910) was a Russian novelist and moral philosopher best known for
his novels War and Peace and Anna
Karenina (Barry Jones, "Tolstoy, Lev [Leo] Nikolaievich, Graf [Count],"
Dictionary of World Biography [Australia: ANU Press,
2017], 840–841). [back]
- 5. "Wizard of the North" was a
nickname of the Scottish statesman and writer Sir Walter Scott. [back]
- 6. Arthur H. Stephenson
(1855–1902) of Philadelphia was a yarn merchant, a vocal proponent of the
Single Tax, and the chairman of the Delaware Single Tax campaign committee. See
"Obituary: A. H. Stephenson," Wool and Cotton Reporter
16.41 (October 9, 1902), 1323. [back]
- 7. Abiel Abbot "A. A."
Livermore (1811–1892?) served as pastor in several cities, including
Cincinnati, Ohio, and Yonkers, New York. For more than twenty-years he was the
President of the Meadville Theological School in Pennsylvania, an institution
that trained and educated young men for the ministry (Henry H. Barber, Memorial of A. A. Livermore, D. D. Sermon preached at the
Memorial Serivces in Meadville, by Rev. H. H. Barber. Addresses at the
Funeral by Rev. J.T. Bixby and Rev. F. L. Phalen, and Tributes from Other
Friends (Meadville, PA: Press of the Crawford Journal, 1893),
41. [back]