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54 Manchester Road
Bolton
England
June 20th, 1891.
My Dear Old Friend,
My heartiest thanks to you for your letter with enclosures recd by last mail.1
How kind & considerate of you it was to write your letter upon Prof.
Buckwalter's!—thereby endorsing the professor's eulogistic references
to me & my "Notes,"2 &
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enhancing its value a thousand fold.
My best thanks to you for that.
I am sending the Profr a copy of the "Notes" with your photograph & a copy of your facsimiled letter,
as some slight acknowledgment of his kindness
I was extremely pleased to note that on June 9th you were "more free from
excessive lassitude" that you "retain pretty buoyant spirits" & were able to
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"sit up ⅔rd of the day."
This is certainly an improvement upon the former report & I sincerely trust that the advance
has been maintained & that you can now get out into the benignant sunshine & fresh air.
Wallace3 has shewn me the really pretty sketches which A. H. Cooper4
has done of Rivington & which he is sending to you.
I return H.L.T's5 most interesting
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letter, as I thought you wd like to keep it: but I retain the marriage announcement6 as a souvenir of
the happy event.
Pardon my not writing more at present—I have had a busy & tiring day in the heat (two
tedious acchouchements & two surgical operations in addition to a long list of cases) &
I have still a letter to write to my dear old mother7 for her birthday tomorrow.
My best love to you now & always & my warmest greeting!
God bless you!
Yours affectionately
J Johnston
Correspondent:
Dr. John Johnston (1852–1927)
of Annan, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, was a physician, photographer, and avid
cyclist. Johnston was trained in Edinburgh and served as a hospital surgeon in
West Bromwich for two years before moving to Bolton, England, in 1876. Johnston
worked as a general practitioner in Bolton and as an instructor of ambulance
classes for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railways. He served at Whalley Military
Hospital during World War I and became Medical Superintendent of Townley's
Hospital in 1917 (John Anson, "Bolton's Illustrious Doctor Johnston—a man
of many talents," Bolton News [March 28, 2021]; Paul
Salveson, Moorlands, Memories, and Reflections: A Centenary
Celebration of Allen Clarke's Moorlands and Memories [Lancashire
Loominary, 2020]). Johnston, along with the architect James W. Wallace, founded
the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston and Wallace
corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members of the
Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet and
published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace, Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two Lancashire
Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more information on
Johnston, see Larry D. Griffin, "Johnston, Dr. John (1852–1927)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. The letter from Whitman that
Johnston references here may be lost. "Prof. Buckwalter" is Geoffrey Buckwalter
(1849–1912), a Camden teacher and friend of Whitman's, who helped organize
and fund the purchase of a wheeled chair for the poet, as well as arranging the
poet's photo session at Frederick Gutekunst's Philadelphia studio in 1889. It is
also possible that Johnston is referring to Whitman's letter of June 9, 1891, which Whitman wrote on a letter from
"Prof. Brinton who wanted to read the Notes." "Prof. Brinton" is Daniel Garrison
Brinton (1837–1899), a professor of linguistics and archaeology at the
University of Pennsylvania. If this is the case, then Johnston has confused
"Prof. Buckwalter" with "Prof. Brinton." [back]
- 2. Johnston published (for
private circulation) Notes of Visit to Walt Whitman, etc., in
July, 1890. (Bolton: T. Brimelow & co., printers, &c.) in 1890.
His notes were also published, along with a series of original photographs, as
Diary Notes of A Visit to Walt Whitman and Some of His
Friends, in 1890 (Manchester: The Labour Press Limited; London: The
"Clarion" Office, 1898). Johnston's work was later published with James W.
Wallace's accounts of Fall 1891 visits with Whitman and the Canadian physician
Richard Maurice Bucke in Visits to Walt Whitman in
1890–91 (London, England: G. Allen & Unwin Ltd.,
1917). [back]
- 3. James William Wallace
(1853–1926), of Bolton, England, was an architect and great admirer of
Whitman. Along with John Johnston (1852–1927), a physician from Bolton, he
founded the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston and
Wallace corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members of
the Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet
and published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace,
Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two
Lancashire Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more
information on Wallace, see Larry D. Griffin, "Wallace, James William (1853–1926)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). For more information on Johnston, see Larry D.
Griffin, "Johnston, Dr. John (1852–1927)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 4. Alfred Heaton Cooper
(1863–1929) was an English landscape artist. On June 19, 1891, Wallace sent to Whitman four watercolor sketches of
Rivington by Cooper. In a postscript he wrote "If Traubel fancies any of them I
shall be glad to arrange with Cooper for a painting . . . I wanted to send T.
something & can think of nothing better." This picture of the lakes at
Rivington, near Bolton, was commissioned by the members of the Bolton Whitman
Fellowship for presentation to Horace and Anne Traubel in 1892. Cooper, then
resident in Bolton, was a friend of the English physician Dr. John Johnston and
Wallace, and he later gained fame for his Lakeland paintings and book
illustrations. In 1948 Anne Traubel presented it to the Bolton Public Libraries
as being of special interest to the Bolton Whitman Fellowship. [back]
- 5. Horace L. Traubel (1858–1919)
was an American essayist, poet, and magazine publisher. He is best remembered as
the literary executor, biographer, and self-fashioned "spirit child" of Walt
Whitman. During the late 1880s and until Whitman's death in 1892, Traubel visited
the poet virtually every day and took thorough notes of their conversations,
which he later transcribed and published in three large volumes entitled With Walt Whitman in Camden (1906, 1908, & 1914).
After his death, Traubel left behind enough manuscripts for six more volumes of
the series, the final two of which were published in 1996. For more on Traubel,
see Ed Folsom, "Traubel, Horace L. [1858–1919]," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 6. Horace Traubel married
Anne Montgomerie on May 28, 1891 (Whitman's Commonplace Book, Charles E.
Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839–1919, Library of
Congress, Washington, D.C.). After Whitman's birthday celebration on May 31, the
couple went to Canada with Richard Maurice Bucke, physician at the Insane Asylum
in London, Ontario, and returned to Camden on June 14, 1891. [back]
- 7. Little is known about Dr.
John Johnston's mother Helen (sometimes listed as Ellen) Roxburgh
(1821–1898). Helen married William Johnston (1824–1898), a builder
in Annan, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, in 1847. The couple had three
children. [back]