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54 Manchester Road
Bolton, England1
Aug 14th 1891.
My Dear Walt Whitman
I have just finished writing a letter to Mrs Andrew Rome2
of Brooklyn & one to a little Canadian cousin (at Smith's Falls Ontario)
& now for a line or two to you before I go to bed; tho' I have really nothing
particular to say, but I wish to send you a word of cheer from across the sea
& to tell you that I am thinking of you, 3,000 miles away.
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I was pleased to learn from your kind p.c. to J.W.W.3
that things were at least no worse with you & we keep on hoping that a change
for the better will come soon.4
From your mentioning having received two letters from me
I presume the missing one5 has reached you but as I find that I omitted enclosing the
copy of it in my last I send it herewith tho' it is not worth much.
I daresay Wallace will tell you that he has asked Dr. Bucke6
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to give us an address when he comes again & that the meeting is to be at
Rev. F.R.C. Hutton's7 house where the Dr. will stay all night.
The rest of the time he will stay with Wallace at Anderton, as arranged
before he left for London.
I send you a few copies of the Bolton reprint
of the article in the Camden Post8—1 dozen for yourself,
one each for Warry9 &
Mrs. Davis10 & the rest for Traubel.11
I cannot tell you how deeply that report has affected us but we feel that
our dear friend ranks us higher than we deserve.
But we thank him from
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the bottom of our hearts.
August 15th '91
This is the Bolton operatives general holiday—all the factories, foundries
& workshops being closed (producing a notable change in the town atmosphere)—&
thousands of the working people leaving town for the seaside & other holiday resorts
This afternoon Wallace & I have had our photographs taken at by a professional.
You may see the result someday
As I write a great crowd of folks is tramping past. They are coming from seeing
Prof Baldwin12 drop a mile from a baloon, with a parachute!
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Later
Since writing the foregoing I have received your pc. of Aug 6th13 for wh I thank
you most cordially. Also a good long letter from H.L. Traubel—the dear good
fellow that he is; God bless him!
It is good news to learn that you were then rather better—"some favourable
features (& g't easements & reliefs they are)"—& that you
had been able to take "a fair breakfast."
God grant that this improvement may continue & advance!
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I expect Wallace in again tonight— he has gone to Dixon's14
to tea— & will shew him your p.c & Traubel's letter.
I am glad you like the pictures of Dr Bucke, but I
mean to have another shot at him next week!
I do not often get such a good subject. How I wish I had the opportunity
of "firing off" at you again my dear good old friend!
By the way I notice that Stead15
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has reproduced my photo of you on Camden wharf in this month's no
of the Review of Reviews16—wh
I now send you—& a wretched thing he has made of it!
I am glad he has not put my name to it, as it does no one
credit as it is tho' the original has some resemblance
to you while this is about as bad as it could be.
I also send you a copy of the group of Parish church choir boy friends taken at
Rivington a fortnight ago
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and now as I am rather pressed for time I must stop.
With my hearts best love to you always
I remain
Yours affectionately
J. Johnston
To Walt Whitman
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Correspondent:
Dr. John Johnston (1852–1927)
of Annan, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, was a physician, photographer, and avid
cyclist. Johnston was trained in Edinburgh and served as a hospital surgeon in
West Bromwich for two years before moving to Bolton, England, in 1876. Johnston
worked as a general practitioner in Bolton and as an instructor of ambulance
classes for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railways. He served at Whalley Military
Hospital during World War I and became Medical Superintendent of Townley's
Hospital in 1917 (John Anson, "Bolton's Illustrious Doctor Johnston—a man
of many talents," Bolton News [March 28, 2021]; Paul
Salveson, Moorlands, Memories, and Reflections: A Centenary
Celebration of Allen Clarke's Moorlands and Memories [Lancashire
Loominary, 2020]). Johnston, along with the architect James W. Wallace, founded
the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston and Wallace
corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members of the
Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet and
published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace, Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two Lancashire
Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more information on
Johnston, see Larry D. Griffin, "Johnston, Dr. John (1852–1927)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Walt Whitman | 328 Mickle St | Camden N.J. | U. S.
America. It is postmarked: Bolton | 57 | AU15 | 91; New York | Aug |
28; A | 91; Paid | J | All; Camden, N.J. | Aug 28 | 4pm | REC'D. Johnston wrote
his initials, "JJ," in the bottom left corner of the front of the
envelope. [back]
- 2. Andrew Rome, perhaps with
the assistance of his brother Tom, printed Whitman's first edition of Leaves of Grass (1855) in a small shop at the
intersection of Fulton and Cranberry in Brooklyn. It was likely the first book
the firm ever printed. [back]
- 3. James William Wallace
(1853–1926), of Bolton, England, was an architect and great admirer of
Whitman. Wallace, along with Dr. John Johnston (1852–1927), a physician in
Bolton, founded the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston
and Wallace corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members
of the Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet
and published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace,
Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two
Lancashire Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more
information on Wallace, see Larry D. Griffin, "Wallace, James William (1853–1926)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 4. Johnston is likely referring
to Whitman's August 2–3, 1891, postal card
to Wallace. [back]
- 5. Johnston is referring to his
July 18, 1891, letter to Whitman. [back]
- 6. Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 7. Reverend Frederick Robert
Chapman Hutton (1856–1926) was the Vicar of St. George's Church, Bolton,
and St. Paul's, Astley Bridge. [back]
- 8. Johnston is referring to
Horace Traubel's article, "Over-Sea Greeting: Walt Whitman's Fame Abroad," which
was published on the front page of the Camden Post on
August 1, 1891. The article discusses the Bolton College of Whitman admirers and
prints Johnston's letter of May 16, 1891, and
Wallace's letter of May 14, 1891, both of which
sent Whitman warm greetings in advance of his upcoming 72nd (and last) birthday
on May 31, 1891. Both letters were read at Whitman's birthday celebration in
Camden. Traubel also wrote about the Canadian physician Richard Maurice Bucke's
trip England in July and August of 1891, during which Bucke visited Johnston and
Wallace in Bolton. The article even includes a song that the Bolton College sang
in honor of Bucke's arrival: "The College Welcome to Dr. Bucke, 17th of July
1891." [back]
- 9. Frank Warren Fritzinger
(1867–1899), known as "Warry," took Edward Wilkins's place as Whitman's
nurse, beginning in October 1889. Fritzinger and his brother Harry were the sons
of Henry Whireman Fritzinger (about 1828–1881), a former sea captain who
went blind, and Almira E. Fritzinger. Following Henry Sr.'s death, Warren and
his brother—having lost both parents—became wards of Mary O. Davis,
Whitman's housekeeper, who had also taken care of the sea captain and who
inherited part of his estate. A picture of Warry is displayed in the May 1891
New England Magazine (278). See Joann P. Krieg, "Fritzinger, Frederick Warren (1866–1899),"
Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and
Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998), 240. [back]
- 10. Mary Oakes Davis (1837 or
1838–1908) was Whitman's housekeeper. For more, see Carol J. Singley,
"Davis, Mary Oakes (1837 or 1838–1908)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 11. Horace L. Traubel (1858–1919)
was an American essayist, poet, and magazine publisher. He is best remembered as
the literary executor, biographer, and self-fashioned "spirit child" of Walt
Whitman. During the late 1880s and until Whitman's death in 1892, Traubel visited
the poet virtually every day and took thorough notes of their conversations,
which he later transcribed and published in three large volumes entitled With Walt Whitman in Camden (1906, 1908, & 1914).
After his death, Traubel left behind enough manuscripts for six more volumes of
the series, the final two of which were published in 1996. For more on Traubel,
see Ed Folsom, "Traubel, Horace L. [1858–1919]," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 12. Thomas Scott Baldwin
(1854–1923), also known as Professor Baldwin, was a pioneering balloonist
and the first American to descend from a balloon with a parachute. He toured
England, performing as an aeronaut and entertaining crowds with his balloon and
parachute stunts. He later became a major in the U.S. Army in World War
I. [back]
- 13. See Whitman's postal card to
Johnston of August 6, 1891. [back]
- 14. Wentworth Dixon
(1855–1928) was a lawyer's clerk and a member of the "Bolton College" of
Whitman admirers. He was also affiliated with the Labour Church, an organization
whose socialist politics and working-class ideals were often informed by
Whitman's work. Dixon communicated directly with Whitman only a few times, but
we can see in his letters a profound sense of care for the poet's failing
health, as well as genuine gratitude for Whitman's continued correspondence with
the "Eagle Street College." See Dixon's letters to Whitman of June 13, 1891 and February
24, 1892. For more on Dixon and Whitman's Bolton disciples, see Paul
Salveson, "Loving
Comrades: Lancashire's Links to Walt Whitman," Walt
Whitman Quarterly Review 14.2 (1996), 57–84. [back]
- 15. William Thomas Stead
(1849–1912) was a well-known English journalist and editor of The Pall Mall Gazette in the 1880s. He was a proponent of
what he called "government by journalism" and advocated for a strong press that
would influence public opinion and affect government decision-making. His
investigative reports were much discussed and often had significant social
impact. He has sometimes been credited with inventing what came to be called
"tabloid journalism," since he worked to make newspapers more attractive to
readers, incorporating maps, illustrations, interviews, and eye-catching
headlines. He died on the Titanic when it sank in
1912. [back]
- 16. The Review
of Reviews was a magazine begun by the reform journalist William Thomas
Stead (1849–1912) in 1890 and published in Great Britain. It contained
reviews and excerpts from other magazines and journals, as well as original
pieces, many written by Stead himself. [back]