loc.03071.002.jpg
I1 notice that Charlie Pfaff2 is dead. "Brunswick" of the
Transcript (who is Mrs Jeanette Gilder)3 has a word in his
memory in Transcript.4 I am going to stop & see you in July. Love to Dr. Bucke.5 Bluebirds (a pair) building in my box. Also robin & golden
woodpecker nesting in lane. What a burst of spring! Am cutting lawn, planting &
sowing loving & hating, working & eating & sleeping as usual, always a brave
cheery heart
Thank you for yr postal bulletin. Your Transcripts you & I pay for by our
contributions, that is the agreement.
So long.
W. S. K.
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Correspondent:
William Sloane Kennedy
(1850–1929) was on the staff of the Philadelphia American and the Boston Transcript; he also
published biographies of Longfellow, Holmes, and Whittier (Dictionary of American Biography [New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1933], 336–337). Apparently Kennedy called on
the poet for the first time on November 21, 1880 (William Sloane Kennedy, Reminiscences of Walt Whitman [London: Alexander
Gardener, 1896], 1). Though Kennedy was to become a fierce defender of Whitman,
in his first published article he admitted reservations about the "coarse
indecencies of language" and protested that Whitman's ideal of democracy was
"too coarse and crude"; see The Californian, 3 (February
1881), 149–158. For more about Kennedy, see Katherine Reagan, "Kennedy, William Sloane (1850–1929)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This postal card is
addressed: Walt Whitman | Camden | New Jersey. It is postmarked: Belmont | May |
3 | 1890 | Mass; Camden, N. J. | May | 5 | 6am | [illegible] | Rec'd. [back]
- 2. Charles Ignatius Pfaff (ca.
1819–1890) was the proprietor of several eating and drinking
establishments in New York. He was the owner of Pfaff's, a basement beer cellar,
located at 647 Broadway, where a group of American Bohemians—that included
Whitman—gathered in the antebellum years. For a history of Pfaff's, see
Stephanie M. Blalock's open access, online edition, "GO TO PFAFF'S!": The
History of a Restaurant and Lager Beer Saloon (Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University
Press, 2014), which is published online at The Vault at
Pfaff's: An Archive of Art and Literature by the Bohemians of Antebellum New
York, Edward Whitley and Rob Weidman, ed. (Lehigh University). For more
on Whitman and the American bohemians, see Joanna Levin and Edward Whitley, ed.,
Whitman Among the Bohemians (Iowa City: University of
Iowa Press, 2014). [back]
- 3. Jeannette Leonard Gilder (1849–1916) helped
her brother, Richard Watson Gilder (1844–1909), edit Scribner's Monthly and then, with another brother, Joseph Benson
Gilder (1858–1936), co-edited the Critic (which she
co-founded in 1881). For more, see Susan L. Roberson, "Gilder, Jeannette L. (1849–1916)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 4. Gilder's (writing as
"Brunswick") piece on Pfaff appeared in the Boston
Transcript in the May 3 issue. [back]
- 5. Richard Maurice Bucke (1837–1902) was a
Canadian physician and psychiatrist who grew close to Whitman after reading Leaves of Grass in 1867 (and later memorizing it) and
meeting the poet in Camden a decade later. Even before meeting Whitman, Bucke
claimed in 1872 that a reading of Leaves of Grass led him
to experience "cosmic consciousness" and an overwhelming sense of epiphany.
Bucke became the poet's first biographer with Walt
Whitman (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1883), and he later served as one
of his medical advisors and literary executors. For more on the relationship of
Bucke and Whitman, see Howard Nelson, "Bucke, Richard Maurice," Walt Whitman: An
Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York:
Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]