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From 12 or 15 friends and readers in Lancashire, Eng:
Form No. 11
THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.
This Company TRANSMITS and DELIVERS messages only on conditions limiting its liability, which have been assented to by the sender of the following message. Errors can be guarded against only be repeating a message back to the sending station for comparison, and the company will not hold itself liable for errors or delays in transmission or delivery of Unrepeated Messages, beyond the amount of tolls paid thereon, nor in any case where the claim is not presented in writing within sixty days after the message is filed with the Company for transmission.
This is an UNREPEATED MESSAGE, and is delivered by the request of the sender, under the conditions named above.
THOS. T. ECKERT, General Manager. NORVIN GREEN, President.
Cable Cable
NUMBER
4 NY
SENT BY
HJ
REC'D By
Me
CHECK
9 Bolton
RECEIVED at
152
May 31
1891
Dated
To
Whitman
Camden NJ
Joy shipmate Joy2
Johnston Wallace friends
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see notes June 12 1891
Correspondent:
James William Wallace
(1853–1926), of Bolton, England, was an architect and great admirer of
Whitman. Wallace, along with Dr. John Johnston (1852–1927), a physician in
Bolton, founded the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston
and Wallace corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members
of the Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet
and published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace,
Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two
Lancashire Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more
information on Wallace, see Larry D. Griffin, "Wallace, James William (1853–1926)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This telegram was sent to
Whitman by Wallace, Johnston, and the "Bolton College" of English admirers of
the poet in honor of Whitman's seventy-second and last birthday on May 31, 1891.
Two lines have been drawn in black ink from the top of the telegram, ending just
below Whitman's address. A horizontal line has been drawn in black ink across
the telegram beneath "Camden NJ," and in the signature of "Johnston Wallace
friends," each word has a slanting line drawn through it in black ink. [back]
- 2. The message is a reference
to Whitman's poem "Joy,
Shipmate, Joy!." [back]