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Anderton, near Chorley
Lancashire, England1
14, Novbr 1891
Dear Walt,
Just a line or two to say that I landed safely at Liverpool yesterday2
(Friday) @ 1.30 pm. after a very good passage for the time of year.—We
had a strong gale of wind on Thursday off the south coast
of Ireland but this was all the really stormy weather that we had.
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I had no seasickness whatever & the gale simply afforded me a
magnificient & intensely enjoyable spectacle. But alas for those less favoured!
Will Law3 met me on the landing stage & I went with him home—a
little outside Liverpool—for the evening.—Came on here this morning.
I wired to Johnston4& Greenhalgh5
from L'pool, & partly expect Johnston this aftn.
But I haste this letter for the despatch from here in case he does not come
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Am quite well, and find all well here. I quite enjoy getting home
again—pleasant as my trip has been.
I will write to you again more fully for next mail.—Love to you
always from my heart & God bless you.—
Love to Mrs Davis6 & to Warry7
Yours affectionately
J W Wallace
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Correspondent:
James William Wallace
(1853–1926), of Bolton, England, was an architect and great admirer of
Whitman. Wallace, along with Dr. John Johnston (1852–1927), a physician in
Bolton, founded the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston
and Wallace corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members
of the Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet
and published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace,
Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two
Lancashire Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more
information on Wallace, see Larry D. Griffin, "Wallace, James William (1853–1926)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998).
Notes
- 1. This letter is addressed:
Walt Whitman | 328 Mickle St | Camden | New Jersey, | U. S.
America. It is posmarked: CHORLEY | N | NO 14 | 91; NEW YORK | NOV |
24; [illegible]TON | 10 | 91 | [illegible]ANC.; PAID; CAMDEN, N.J. | NOV
[illegible] | 4 PM | 91 |
REC'D. [back]
- 2. At this time, Wallace was
returning to his home in Bolton, Lancashire, England, after spending several
weeks traveling in the United States and Canada. During his trip, Wallace
visited Whitman in Camden, and, after spending a few days with the poet, Wallace
traveled with the Canadian physician Richard Maurice Bucke to Bucke's home in
London, Ontario, Canada, where he met Bucke's family and friends. Wallace's
account of his time with Whitman was published—along with the Bolton
physician John Johnston's account of his own visit with the poet in the summer
of 1890—in their memoir, Visits to Walt Whitman in
1890–1891 by Two Lancashire Friends (London: Allen and Unwin,
1917). [back]
- 3. Little is known about Will
Law, who was part of the Bolton College group of English Whitman admirers.
Johnston describes Law as the group's "comic man" in a July 18, 1891, letter to Whitman. Johnston also notes that Law was
among those who were in Liverpool to see James W. Wallace and the Canadian
physician Richard Maurice Bucke before their departures for the United States in
August of 1891. See Johnston's August 26, 1891,
letter to Whitman. [back]
- 4. Dr. John Johnston (1852–1927)
of Annan, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, was a physician, photographer, and avid
cyclist. Johnston was trained in Edinburgh and served as a hospital surgeon in
West Bromwich for two years before moving to Bolton, England, in 1876. Johnston
worked as a general practitioner in Bolton and as an instructor of ambulance
classes for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railways. He served at Whalley Military
Hospital during World War I and became Medical Superintendent of Townley's
Hospital in 1917 (John Anson, "Bolton's Illustrious Doctor Johnston—a man
of many talents," Bolton News [March 28, 2021]; Paul
Salveson, Moorlands, Memories, and Reflections: A Centenary
Celebration of Allen Clarke's Moorlands and Memories [Lancashire
Loominary, 2020]). Johnston, along with the architect James W. Wallace, founded
the "Bolton College" of English admirers of the poet. Johnston and Wallace
corresponded with Whitman and with Horace Traubel and other members of the
Whitman circle in the United States, and they separately visited the poet and
published memoirs of their trips in John Johnston and James William Wallace, Visits to Walt Whitman in 1890–1891 by Two Lancashire
Friends (London: Allen and Unwin, 1917). For more information on
Johnston, see Larry D. Griffin, "Johnston, Dr. John (1852–1927)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 5. Richard Greenhalgh, a bank
clerk and one of Whitman's Bolton admirers, frequently hosted annual
celebrations of the poet's birthday. In his March 9, 1892, letter to Traubel,
Greenhalgh wrote that "Walt has taught me 'the glory of my daily life and
trade.' In all the departments of my life Walt entered with his loving
personality & I am never alone" (Horace Traubel, With Walt
Whitman in Camden, Sunday, March 20, 1892). James Wallace described Greenhalgh as
"undoubtedly a rich, royal, plain fellow, not given to ornate word or act" (Sunday, September 27, 1891). For more on Greenhalgh, see Paul
Salveson, "Loving
Comrades: Lancashire's Links to Walt Whitman," Walt
Whitman Quarterly Review 14.2 (1996), 57–84. [back]
- 6. Mary Oakes Davis (1837 or
1838–1908) was Whitman's housekeeper. For more, see Carol J. Singley,
"Davis, Mary Oakes (1837 or 1838–1908)," Walt
Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New
York: Garland Publishing, 1998). [back]
- 7. Frank Warren Fritzinger
(1867–1899), known as "Warry," took Edward Wilkins's place as Whitman's
nurse, beginning in October 1889. Fritzinger and his brother Harry were the sons
of Henry Whireman Fritzinger (about 1828–1881), a former sea captain who
went blind, and Almira E. Fritzinger. Following Henry Sr.'s death, Warren and
his brother—having lost both parents—became wards of Mary O. Davis,
Whitman's housekeeper, who had also taken care of the sea captain and who
inherited part of his estate. A picture of Warry is displayed in the May 1891
New England Magazine (278). See Joann P. Krieg, "Fritzinger, Frederick Warren (1866–1899),"
Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J.R. LeMaster and
Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998), 240. [back]